江蘇省無(wú)錫市查橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市查橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto參考答案：A2.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,不填參考答案：C3.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(無(wú)能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof參考答案：C略4.She________someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A．pickedup

B．heldupC．tookup

D．madeup參考答案：答案：Apickup有“不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)/掌握某種語(yǔ)言”之意，故正確答案為A。5.

—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B6.Youngasheis,healreadyhasfournovelstohis________,whoseachievementhascaughtthepublic’sattention.A.affection B.entertainment C.credit D.possession參考答案：C

7.Ipickedsomerosesandonlythen________mymother’sfavoritevasewasmissing.A.noticedI

B.Inotice

C.didInotice

D.Ididnotice參考答案：C8.Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.addicted B.ashamed C.adjusted D.accomplished參考答案：A9.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B10.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B11.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,______noresult.A.havingproduced

B.toproduce

C.producing

D.produced參考答案：C12.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe

.A.iswill

B.hadbeenill

C.wasill

D.willbeill參考答案：C13.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortofworkofthis.._______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Asyoulike參考答案：C略14.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ)beintendedfor為…設(shè)計(jì)，bemeantfor本應(yīng)為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現(xiàn)，openup開(kāi)發(fā)，本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intendedfor…做定語(yǔ)修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來(lái)”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.．Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B16.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld參考答案：B17.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor

B.putyourhandson

C.pokeyournoseinto

D.turnadeafearto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___36___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___37___So,parchment(羊皮紙),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___38___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___39___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___40___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.D【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了紙張和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，從人類發(fā)現(xiàn)紙到可以印刷書(shū)本的歷程?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（紙沙草）plants可知有了寫(xiě)作，記事情變得更容易了。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文So，parchment（羊皮紙），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮紙，后來(lái)取代了它（紙沙草）的地位?？芍霈F(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是紙草生長(zhǎng)主要在埃及。故選B【38題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他們發(fā)明了紙。樹(shù)木做的紙比紙草或羊皮紙更容易和更便宜。這種紙更容易寫(xiě)。分析選項(xiàng)只在G項(xiàng)（它的表面更光滑，也適合書(shū)寫(xiě)）與之相符，故選G【39題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)有（）人找到了一種印刷的速度的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)（中國(guó)人首先想到了一個(gè)加快速度的方法。）與加快印刷有關(guān)。我們都知道中國(guó)發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。所以E項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords這些字母可以用來(lái)復(fù)印復(fù)寫(xiě)，并且把這些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的單詞。第5題后內(nèi)容一旦有錢(qián)人能買(mǎi)得起奢侈品，他們很快就會(huì)成為人人都能享受的財(cái)富。可知最后的書(shū)可以打印成千上萬(wàn)。分析選項(xiàng)右知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子．由于七選五的題型空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如選項(xiàng)中的E與第4小題所在的倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容一致，都是說(shuō)印刷速度加快了。由此可確定E符合。第3小題前說(shuō)這種紙容易寫(xiě)，與選項(xiàng)G（它的表面更光滑，也適合書(shū)寫(xiě)）與之相符，故選G三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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AfterMomdied,lbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,lknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,lremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn'tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That'showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.lstillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap(片)metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandledscrapsteelintoadevicethatchoppeditascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors,withbladesthickerthanmyfather'sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury."Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?"MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment."Whydon’tyouhireacook?"Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.

Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme.lwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,Dad."FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhe