浙江省溫州市樂清虹橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省溫州市樂清虹橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This參考答案：B2.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D3.TheReformandOpening-up,havingpasseditsbrilliantageof40years,____thebackwardsituationoftheChinesenationandinfluencedtheworld.A.change

B.changesC.haschanged

D.havechanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強調(diào)“改革開放40年”對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。4.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.nothisbeingable

B.himnottobeableC.himtobenotable

D.hisnotbeingable參考答案：D略5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語：句意：--你下一步做什么？--籃球比賽開始還有半個小時。--由你決定，你做什么都可以，選It's

up

to

you

"隨便,由你定,你說了算"的意思，A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，It

just

depends

意為"看情況而定",D.That’sallright沒關(guān)系，與"Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome

"前后語境不搭配，選B?？键c：考查交際用語7.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout參考答案：B8.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe參考答案：C9.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where參考答案：A10.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting參考答案：D略11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking

參考答案：C略12.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.despite參考答案：B13.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B14.Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,thatitwasbuilt600yearsago.

A.considering B.concerningC.regarding D.supposing參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)句意,此處用considering表示“考慮到,鑒于”。B項“關(guān)于”;C項“關(guān)于”;D項“假設(shè)”。

15.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C17.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這本書本周出版。A.comesup走進，被提出，出現(xiàn)；

B.comesabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根據(jù)句意故選C。二、新的題型18.MasterYourDeadlines

Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，andlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.

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Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.

32

Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.●

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Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline34

Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating.35Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tcomein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule，beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifthetaskisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected，youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：31-35ECAGF三、閱讀理解19.TOKYO—LonelyastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbegettingarobotfriendfromJapan.Japan'sspaceagencyisconsideringputtingatalkinghumanoid(有人的特點的)robotontheISStowatchtheworkwhileastronautsareasleep,monitortheirhealthandstresslevelsandcommunicatetoEarththroughthemicro-bloggingsiteTwitter.Japan'sspaceagencyJAXAannouncedthisweekthatitislookingataplantosendahumanoidrobottothespacestationin2013thatcouldcommunicatewiththegroundthroughTwitter—primarilyfeedingphotos,ratherthanoriginalideas—andprovideastronautswith“comfortandcompanionship”．FollowinguponUSNASA's“Robonaut”R-2program,whichissetforlaunchontheDiscoveryshuttlenextweek,theJapaneserobotwouldbepartofalargerefforttocreateandrefinerobotsthatcanbeusedbytheelderly,JAXAsaidinastatement.Japanisoneoftheleadingcountriesinroboticsandhasarapidlyagingsocietywithoneoftheworld'slongestlifeexpectancies.ImprovingrobotcommunicationcapabilitiescouldhelpelderlypeopleonEarthbyprovidinganonintrusive(無干擾的)meansofmonitoringtherobotowner'shealthandvitalsignsandsendinginformationtoemergencyrespondersifthereisanabnormality,JAXAsaid.“Wearethinkingintermsofaveryhuman-likerobotthatwouldhavefacialexpressionsandbeabletotalkwiththeastronauts，”saidJAXA'sSatoshiSano.TherobotwasbeingdevelopedwiththeadvertisingandcommunicationsgiantDentsuIncandateamatTokyoUniversity.TheNASAprojecthasahuman-likehead,handsandarmsandusesthesametoolsasstationcrewmembers.The“Robonaut”calledR-2isintendedtocarryoutmaintenancetasksinthestation'sDestinylab.NASAsaysithopesthathumanoidrobotscouldonedaystandinforastronautsduringspacewalksorperformtaskstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Fornow,the$2.5millionNASArobotislimitedtoactivitieswithinthelab.63.

Accordingtothepassage,ahumanoidrobot,putontheISS,shallcarryoutthetasksexcept________.A.keepincontactwithEarth

B.getafriendforastronautsfromJapanC.takecareoftheISSsometimes

D.keepaneyeonthehe