廣西中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

廣西中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.whiteB.blackC.redD.silverCarbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don'tallowwashingcarsAccordingtothepassage,whitecarslookthanthoseofothercolors.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.biggerTOC\o"1-5"\h\zGreencars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepastInthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】(1)CAACD【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜嚕蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABD【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問(wèn)題。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因?yàn)樗睦镉邢Ｍ?，故選Co推理題。根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，故選Bo主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問(wèn)題，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的)：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay"THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS",andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(傳遞)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worriedInthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.Theunderlinedword"architecture"inParagraph3meansinChinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.藝術(shù)Thepassageismainlyabout.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasilyhowthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenwhatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareerwhythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer【答案】(1)B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥的故事，這種鳥的公鳥負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小鳥長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥窩留給其他鳥。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂。（1）B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】當(dāng)作者閱讀鳥的故事，他的感到。A.bored無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的；B.confused困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的；C.amazed驚奇的，吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?可知作者閱讀鳥的故事，他的感到困惑。故選B。（2）D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】在作者的夢(mèng)中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋頂；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子涼爽的水體。C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周圍他感到的活力。根據(jù)第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。（3）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【問(wèn)題】在第三段中劃線單詞"architecture”的中文意思是。根據(jù)下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.（我想做故事里的公鳥同樣的事情，艱辛地去建立一個(gè)美麗的房子，并讓其他人住在里面。）結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故選C。（4）D考查主旨理解題?！締?wèn)題】這篇文章主要關(guān)于。A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily這只鳥怎么能輕易地放棄他們的房子；B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最終成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的公民；C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer當(dāng)我們選擇我們的職業(yè)時(shí)，我們需要做什么；D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者為什么選擇建筑作為自己的事業(yè)。本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥的故事，這種鳥的公鳥負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小鳥長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥窩留給其他鳥。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選D。4.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（單人間）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)！Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAyoungwomantraveledandstayed.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inaparkD.inherfriend'shomeThemanlookedalittlewhenthewomanopenedthedoor.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxedThemanknockedatthedoorto.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice【答案】(1)ABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問(wèn)這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。?閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase""figureout"means?A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayToadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zACCB【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問(wèn)，"為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來(lái)的玩具和她和我一起度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選Co推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選Co主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。?閱讀理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.""WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,""Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.""Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,""shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.""Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,""hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,""AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.""AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,""hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmatesHowdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSAWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBB【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時(shí)候在班級(jí)里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。?閱讀理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.A.havesometroublesinthefutureB.worryabouteverythinginthefuturenotknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphimFriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.A.providingalotoffunB.gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingproblemsD.helpingotherstocheatintheexamsThewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto.tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsshowhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildrenWhenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisdonothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesletthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來(lái)的不僅僅是樂趣。通過(guò)交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問(wèn)題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問(wèn)題給我們提出了一些建議。纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來(lái)的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來(lái)更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是Do纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來(lái)幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。8閱讀理解IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判組)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional專業(yè)的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalentWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】(1)ADCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就沒有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目......之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。閱讀理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peo