(高一)完形填空專項

完形填空專項

命題原則：文章內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)生活

虛詞為輔（介連冠等）

以實詞為主（名形動副等）

突出詞匯語境化

命題方向：以記敘文為主，且故事性強注重設(shè)題的語境化

解題策略：1.語境意義：語氣的一致性表述的合理性

單純考查語法的題會少

側(cè)重熟詞生義的考查

意思的連貫性

論證的邏輯性

2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

3.邏輯判斷：找語篇標(biāo)志詞看文章起承傳合

4.選項考法：動詞：搭配，忌翻譯名詞：語境詞義辨析

介詞：固定用法形副：修飾和語境

5.固定搭配：短語固定搭配常用句型

解題原則

1.首段首句要讀懂+篇章結(jié)構(gòu)莫忽略+忠實于原文分析語境

2.根據(jù)完形填空所考察的詞性特點有針對性的解答

名詞：找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名詞

理解——不能直接找到的，要通過上下文理解

動詞：搭配——看主語或賓語，搭配合理即可，忌翻譯

形容詞、副詞：分清楚褒貶含義，注意修飾關(guān)系

介詞：介詞搭配和考點比較龐雜，需要平時的積累

連詞：根據(jù)文章意思合理即可

四大轉(zhuǎn)折——but,yet,while,however

四大因為——as,because,for,since

四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus

代詞：上下文指代要準(zhǔn)確

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（一）

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromthe

restoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch36asickboy，Billy，andknew

hehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38，theclosestsupplywas

over1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullof

ice，soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

41January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethe

medicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉

雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthe

medicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthe

medicinetothenextmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49，andso

wouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground，52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassed

by.Suddenly，Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.

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At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdogs54inNome.Within

minutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allof

themrecovered.

Nomehadbeen

55.

36．A.examined

B．warned

C.

interviewed

D．cured

37．A.harmless

B．helpless

C.

fearless

D．careless

38．A.Moreover

B．Therefore

C.

Otherwise

D．However

39．A.airport

B．station

C.

harbor

D．border

40．A.narrow

B．snowy

C.

busy

D．dirty

41．A.From

B．On

C.

By

D．After

42．A.tired

B．upset

C.

pale

D．sick

43．A.plan

B．excuse

C.

message

D．topic

44．A.air

B．rail

C.

sea

D．road

45．A.carry

B．return

C.

mail

D．give

46．A.Though

B．Since

C.

When

D．If

47．A.enter

B．move

C.

visit

D．cross

48．A.shameful

B．boring

C.

dangerous

D．foolish

49．A.escape

B．bleed

C.

swim

D．die

50．A.memory

B．exit

C.

way

D．destination

51．A.find

B．fix

C.

pass

D．change

52．A.pretending

B．trying

C.

asking

D．learning

53．A.run

B．leave

C.

bite

D．play

54．A.gathered

B．stayed

C.

camped

D．a(chǎn)rrived

55．A.controlled

B．saved

C.

（二）

founded

D．Developed

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewas

fiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawa

man36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenough

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food.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38，but，ofcourse，thereisnot

alotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasa

woman，39anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)whichwaspiledwith40.It

seemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t

43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninother

provinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein

“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”

month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportof

Canada’s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis，Hannahstillhasthe54

lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55in

theworld.Youcan，too!

36.A.jumping

B.eating

C.crying

D.waving

37.A.annoyed

B.nervous

C.ashamed

D.upset

38.A.behave

B.manage

C.help

D.work

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39.A.pushing

B.carrying

C.buying

D.holding

40.A.goods

B.bottles

C.foods

D.bags

41.A.excited

B.determined

C.energetic

D.grateful

42.A.since

B.unless

C.although

D.as

43.A.sound

B.get

C.feel

D.look

44.A.exchange

B.leave

C.keep

D.spread

45.A.sell

B.deliver

C.host

D.pack

46.A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.agree

47.A.campaign

B.trip

C.procedure

D.trial

48.A.elderly

B.hungry

C.lonely

D.sick

49.A.aware

B.afraid

C.proud

D.sure

50.A.going

B.sleeping

C.travelling

D.playing

51.A.praises

B.invitations

C.replies

D.appointments

52.A.needs

B.interests

C.dreams

D.efforts

53.A.for

B.through

C.besides

D.along

54.A.healthy

B.public

C.normal

D.tough

55.A.choice

B.profit

C.judgement

D.difference

（三）

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsor

thearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).

Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformore

peoplewithcold25.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhis

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apartment.

Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.

Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybe

a35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

18.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message

19.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious

20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

21.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff

22.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights

23.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees

24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

27.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys

28.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show

29.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed

30.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse

31.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby

32.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy

33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting

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（四）

Ihadbeentravelingonbusinessallmorningandwasabouttoheadhome.Itwassohot.Thespringmorningfeltmore41asummerafternoonandmymouthwas42.Idecided

thentostopbyalocalconveniencestoreto43somethingtodrinkfirst.

AsIwalkedinIheardamother44tohersonwhocouldn’thavebeenmorethanfiveyearsold.“Areyou45youwanttospendyourbirthdaymoneyonicecream?”Thelittleboy46.Istoodbehindhimasthecashier47asmallcone(圓筒)withicecream.Theladyhandedhimtheconeandthe__48passedthemoney.Hewasabouttoleave 49thecashiertoldhimtowaitand50afewcoinsintohishand.Thelittleboylookedathis51foramomentandthen52hishandtoacharityboxonthecounterandputthecoinsinit.He53andoureyesmet.He54atmeandIsmiled

back.Thenhewalkedoutofthestorewithhismom,55eatinghisicecream.

Afterwatchingthatlittleactof56,myheartfeltlighterandtheworldseemed

57.Itfeltsowonderfultobeinaworldthathadsuch58init.

Nogiftistoosmallandeveryactofloveis59.Bysimplysharingafew

60,thatlittleboymadethisworldabetterplace.

41.A.asB.onC.likeD.in

42.A.fullB.wateryC.openD.dry

43.A.import

B.lend

C.buy

D.deliver

44.A.replying

B.talking

C.attending

D.reporting

45.A.sureB.carefulC.awareD.afraid

46.A.nodded

B.shook

C.greeted

D.bowed

47.A.covered

B.filled

C.presented

D.decorated

48.A.boyB.motherC.cashierD.customer

49.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

50.A.tookB.rolledC.knockedD.dropped

51.A.menuB.orderC.receiptD.change

52.A.pulledup

B.liftedup

C.broughtup

D.pickedup

53.A.showedoff

B.gotround

C.tookoff

D.turnedround

54.A.smiled

B.laughed

C.gestured

D.shouted

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55.A.nervously

56.A.hate

57.A.harder

58.A.courage

59.A.accessible

60.A.coins

B.shyly

B.hunger

B.brighter

B.kindness

B.unreliable

B.icecreams

C.merrily

C.love

C.higher

C.trust

C.reasonable

C.drinks

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D.gratefully

D.relief

D.lower

D.safety

D.invaluable

D.charityboxes

（五）

Bobisafifteen-year-oldboyintheninthgrade.Heissohard-workingthathehasapart-timejobwhich__41__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock,whenmostpeoplearestillsleeping

_42__.Heisanewspaperboy.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe__43__wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere_44__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesa

wagontocarrythem.

Inthewinteritisstilldark_45__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__46__.Billy47__sendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__48_inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)__49itwillbe__50__fromwind,rain

orsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__51__himveryexcited.

Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhardwork.__52__，hehassavedsomeofthemoneytogoto__53__,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he54__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthe__55__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheisfulfilled,soheisfullofexcitement.Luckily，heis__56_supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthe

newspapersforhim.Once,hisfatherwastoo__57__tohelp.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel58_withthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__59__customersaspossiblesomeday._60__,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsa

newbicycle.

41．A.wakesB．takesC．picksD．gets

42．A.soundlyB．fallingC．fallD．sound

43．A.cornerB．streetC．roomD．department

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44．A.given

B.delivered

C．handed

Daddressed

45．A.atwhich

B．while

C．that

D．when

46．A.short

B．light

C.black

D．long

47.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall

48．A.road

B．way

C．route

D．path

49．A.which

B．where

C．what

D．who

50．A.prevented

B．stopped

C．kept

D．protected

51．A.leading

B．letting

C．making

D．causing

52．A.Therefore

B．But

C.However

D．Otherwise

53．A.abroad

B．school

C．hospital

D．college

54．A.spends

B．costs

C．pays

D．uses

55．A.paper

B．money

C．newspapers

D．records

56．A.greatly

B．great

C．very

D．a(chǎn)lotof

57．A.likely

B．willing

C．tried

D．reluctant

58．A.disappointed

B．pleasant

C．satisfied

D.happy

59．A.manymore

B．a(chǎn)smuch

C．muchmore

D．a(chǎn)smany

60．A.Ifthat

B．Besides

C．Ifso

D．What’smore

（六）

Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleallthe36thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas37toGod.Heopeneditandit

38,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).

Yesterdaysomeonestolemy39.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad40untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor41.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave42tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto43,andyouaremyonly44.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas45.Hewentaroundandshowedthelettertotheotherworkers.Eachofthem46theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe47hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.48thenhesentittotheoldwomaninthenameofGod.ThanksgivingDaycame

andwent,andtheworkers

49forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

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