2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市汪洋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市汪洋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購(gòu)物了，第一處關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，故選why。第二處是表語(yǔ)從句，be動(dòng)詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個(gè)完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，故選that。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】reason后，何時(shí)加why，何時(shí)加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)帶有定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是因?yàn)樗皇娣?3)當(dāng)reason用作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語(yǔ)從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語(yǔ)；后面表語(yǔ)從句不缺然后成分，主語(yǔ)又是Thereason，表語(yǔ)從句用that。2.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto參考答案：A3.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D4.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：D5.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C6.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour參考答案：B7.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one參考答案：D8.參考答案：C略9.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：C10.Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmelt

B.issmelt,smells

C.smells,issmelt

D.smells,smells參考答案：D11.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D12.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們堅(jiān)信，在自由的道路上為民族獨(dú)立而死，比做生活的奴隸更有價(jià)值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟動(dòng)名詞；B.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；不值錢的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短語(yǔ)為Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有價(jià)值的。常用短語(yǔ)為sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根據(jù)下文todie為不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的長(zhǎng)城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被動(dòng)。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.這個(gè)博物館的確值得參觀。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone這部電影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.13.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy參考答案：A14.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A15.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：A16.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B．beremaining

C．havingremained

D．toremain

參考答案：D17.

tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.Judging

B.ToJudge

C.Havingjudged

D.Judged參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(壓垮).___36___That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___37___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.Beopentonewthings.Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.___38___Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___39___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___40___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.So,trysomethingdifferent.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.G本文屬于說(shuō)明文。對(duì)即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人提了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于進(jìn)入大學(xué)后應(yīng)該有的思想準(zhǔn)備的建議，比如提醒自己大學(xué)是全新的，做好時(shí)間管理，擁抱新事物，不害怕尋求幫助?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.（提醒自己，大學(xué)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的。）以及前文Goingtocollegeisabigchange（上大學(xué)是個(gè)很大的變化）和后文That’sOK（那些不要緊），可以推斷出，進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，會(huì)遇到很多困難，自己的生活可能會(huì)變得不如意，故C項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Committotimemanagement.可知，本段主要介紹如何做好時(shí)間管理，E項(xiàng)（準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間管理軟件或者記事本）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題(對(duì)新事物抱開放心態(tài))，以及It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.（大學(xué)是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己、發(fā)現(xiàn)新興趣、挑戰(zhàn)舊的思維模式以及遇見(jiàn)形形色色的人的一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)），因此，作者鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的學(xué)生要不斷嘗試新的東西，故A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題(不要害怕求助)以及后文Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.(在大學(xué)里找到你可以尋求幫助的服務(wù)，比如殘疾人服務(wù)、輔導(dǎo)等)，可以推出，作者建議大學(xué)新生應(yīng)該了解在哪里能夠?qū)で髱椭?，故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】通過(guò)分析，本文結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，最后一段為總結(jié)前文，與第一段遙相呼應(yīng)，故G選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你為大學(xué)第一天做好準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，也應(yīng)該在心理上為新階段做好準(zhǔn)備）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題技巧點(diǎn)撥。七選五文章多為說(shuō)明文，結(jié)構(gòu)通常為總-分或者總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)，很多時(shí)候都有小標(biāo)題，那么我們必須充分利用小標(biāo)題來(lái)解題。通常小標(biāo)題就是這一段或者這一部分的主旨句，因此仔細(xì)理解小標(biāo)題的意思，對(duì)該部分的選項(xiàng)就很有幫助，比如本文的小題2、3、4都充分利用小標(biāo)題的作用，然后很直接地選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD．A．ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB．NewsintheageofinformationC．ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD．BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.66．_______________

Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.67．_________________

ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.68．________________

Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,which