廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹縣高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹縣高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．waitfor

D．carefor參考答案：B2.I___________tophoneherallday,butwhenverIphoneher,thelineisengaged.A.tried

B.hadbeentrying

C.havetried

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D3.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl

.

A.caughtstealing

B.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing參考答案：A5.—Haveyouinvitedyourbosstoyourwedding?—Yeah.ButIdon’tthinkhe

—heismuchtoobusy.A.hascome

B.comes

C.willcome

D.wascoming參考答案：C6.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B略7.Theytalkedabouttheproblems_____forlackofcommunication.A.raising

B.risen

C.aroused

D.arising參考答案：D8.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：C略9.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout參考答案：A10.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;what

C.wascharged;what

D.accused;what參考答案：B11.Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks

B．sightC．temper

D．talent參考答案：答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“視力，視覺”；temper“性情，脾氣”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：應(yīng)該根據(jù)能力而不是容貌來錄用飛機上的女服務(wù)員。12.Thefamousdancerisbusypreparingfortheshowthatwillbe____inEuropethismonth.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout

參考答案：B13.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C考并列連詞用法，分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.14.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機的幸存者既沒有食物也沒有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無策?！盿tthemercyof意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。inthepossessionof“被……擁有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險”。

15.Thehistoricsteptheleadersofthetwocountiestookwas________bythewholeworld,wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.A.distributed

B.evaluated

C.applauded

D.hatched參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人邁出歷史性的一步，受到全世界的贊揚，希望他們能夠在這次會晤上取得積極的成果。A.distributed分配；B.evaluated評估；C.applauded鼓掌；D.hatched孵化。根據(jù)句中Thehistoricstep（歷史性的步伐）以及wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.（希望他們能夠在這次會晤上取得積極的成果）可知，這次會晤受到人們的歡迎，故C切題。16.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B17.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

ThesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner(馬來西亞航班)continuedthisweek.Theairplane(25)________(carry)239passengersandcrewmembersdisappearedonMarch8th.LastMonday,MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazakannouncedtheflightendedinthesouthernIndianOcean."Wewantedtoinformyou(26)________thisnewdevelopmentattheearliestopportunity."Satelliterecordsshow(27)________MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370likelycrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean.MalaysianofficialssaytheflightendedwestoftheAustraliancityofPerth.AustralianDefenseMinister(國防部)DavidJohnstondescribesthewatersinthatareaas(28)________extremelydifficultenvironment."Remember,thisSouthernOcean,hasshipwreckedmany,manysailorsinourhistoryinWesternAustralia.Itisrough.Thereare20-,30-meterwaves.Itisvery,verydangerous,evenforbigships."TheBoeing777aircraft(29)________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingatthetimeofitsdisappearance.OnTuesday,protestersmarchedtowardtheMalaysianembassy(大使館)inBeijing.TheywereangryaboutthewayMalaysianofficialshavereacted(30)________thedisappearanceofFlight370.Theprotestersdemandedmoreinformation.Thesameday,MalaysiaAirlinesofficialsmetwithreporters.TheydefendedtheirdecisiontoinformfamiliesandtheworldthatMalaysianofficialsnowconsidertheflight(31)________(lose).Two-thirdsofthepassengerswereChinese.TheAustraliangovernmentiseasingvisaandimmigrationrulestopermitstotraveltoPerth.Thecity'sChinesecommunityhasoffered(32)________(assist)thevisitors.CriticssayMalaysiahasbeenkeepinginformationfromvictims'familiesandthemedia.TheBritishsatellitecompanyInmarsattoldMalaysianofficialsfourdaysafterthedisappearancethat(33)________hadreceivedhourlysignalsfromtheplane.Yettheofficialsweresaidtohavewaitedthreedaysbeforeactingonthatinformation.JohnGogliahasinvestigatedplanecrashesfortheU.S.NationalTransportationSafetyBoard.HenotedMalaysia'slackofexperiencewithairdisasters."Inthisparticularinstance,(34)________hadcomeoutcertainlyseemeddisconnected.Itseemedliketheydidn'tfollowanyoftheknownprocesses(35)________hadbeenestablishedforyearsandyears."OtherSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequicktojointhesearch.(36)________theywereslowtoshareradarorsatelliteinformationwithMalaysiaaboutpossiblesightings(所見之物).Malaysiaisinadifficultposition.SomeobserverssayitdoesnotwanttoangerChina.YetChina'sGlobalTimesnewspaperpublishededitorials(時評)blamingMalaysia'sgovernment.Onepieceread:"Malaysia(37)________(determine)toentertheranksofdevelopedcountriesby2020.But(38)________(judge)fromitshandlingoftheMH370incident,Malaysia'smodernizationwilltakefar(39)________(long)thanthis."Malaysiahasagrowingtouristindustry.Lastyear,1.8millionChinesevisitedthecountry.Butthis(40)________changebecauseofFlight370.OnThursday,China'sForeignMinistryagaincalledformoreexactinformationfromMalaysiaonthedetailsofthesearch.AspokesmansaidhehopedMalaysiawouldimproveitscommunicationswithChina.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（腫瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeam(光柱)ofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance（催眠狀態(tài)）.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion”tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic（慢性的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘）isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadExcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.B.Howmoderntherapyfocusesonthedisease.C.Responsesfromthemedicalworld.D.Howtousethemindagainstdisease.71.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B.Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.C.Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktogethertofightdisease.D.Thepatientuseshismindtocurehimself.72.Whatc