浙江省紹興市道墟中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市道墟中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法2.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding參考答案：B3.---Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?---Notuntil

abetterunderstandingofthem.A.willwehavehad

B.havewehadC.wewillhavehad

D.wehavehad參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意：

---什么時候共享單車計(jì)劃才會向公眾開放呀？---直到我們對他們有一個更好的了解的時候，就會開放了。notuntil位于句首時主句部分倒裝，而until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時態(tài)，說的是以后的事，所以主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。4.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：這是國際貿(mào)易中的一個黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價格的擺布了。atthemercyof任…擺布，在…前毫無辦法，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略6.－Doyouhaveanything______,Sir?

－No．Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.（

）

A．totype B．tobetypedC．typed D．typing參考答案：B試題解析：不定式表將來，tobetyped表將來的被動。

句意：--你還有東西要打（字）嗎，先生？

--沒有了。你可以休息一下或者做其他的。7.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B8.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must參考答案：D9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識點(diǎn)。10.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

參考答案：C11.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary參考答案：D12.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

參考答案：D13.Themanagertoldusthatthetelegramaskedfora(an)_______reply.A.complex

B.enthusiastic

C.instant

D.scepcial

參考答案：C略14.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond參考答案：D15.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I______abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我不在農(nóng)場上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一個樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)16.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A17.ParentsinChinaspend

_______ittakestogivetheirkidsanedge,butsometimestheyjustblindlyfollowatrendandover-scheduletheirchildren.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.11

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

12Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.13

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.14

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.15

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：11-15.DBFCG

三、閱讀理解19.You'rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(閑置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower'sdonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehigh-techthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandlyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"saysAliHart,JustSharclt'sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.4.WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A.thecompaniessellingidlethingsB.thewebsitesforP2PrentingC.thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD.thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B.WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C.HowP2Prentingworksonline.D.Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.6.AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?A.Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B.Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment.C.MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D.Keepingpeopleinthecommunityconnected.7.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B.Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C.ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D.Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本文介紹P2P租賃，鼓勵人們做網(wǎng)上P2P租賃。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyour