專題33閱讀理解應用文尋找共同點類試題滿分對策-高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國通用）教師版

專題33【口袋本】閱讀理解應用文尋找共同點類試題滿分對策教師版尋找共同點命題規(guī)律探究命題專家說考情1.“找共同點題”試題大多出現(xiàn)在應用文最后一題或第一題；2.屬于復雜細節(jié)理解題，可能會涉及閱讀材料多處；3.常見命題形式：Whatdothefour…h(huán)aveincommon?一線名師說對策1.結構法：如果屬于“總分”結構，多從“總處（第一段）”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：合理運用排除法，只要四個選項一項不合要求就應該排除；3.關鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應的關鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案。調研01高考閱讀理解真題調研01（2021全國乙卷閱讀A篇，保留原題序號）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.AllthesestadiumsarestillfunAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競技場的基本情況。目前這些競技場仍在運行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。21.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。22.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個著名競技場的開放時間介紹可知，OhioStadium開放時間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠的。23.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館共同點是都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。調研調研02（2023全國乙卷閱讀A篇，保留原題序號）PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。21.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當醫(yī)生并做外科手術)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個醫(yī)學職業(yè))”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點是都有資格進行外科手術。故選C。22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活)”可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國人。故選D。調研03（2023全國甲卷閱讀A篇調研03WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了一些關于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設了這家分店)”以及小標題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。名校真題模擬演練【演練01】（2023春·高三課時練習）TheHandmaid’sTalebyMargaretAtwood(1939-),CanadianBecauseofpollution,manywomenareinfertile(不育的).Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.ThisisthestoryofOffred,ahandmaid.OffredworksforFredandhisfamily.Shewondersifshecangetaway,andshehastohurry.NineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell(1903-1950),EnglishThenovelissetinthefuture,butitistheyear1984.WinstonSmithlivesinLondon,partoftheEnglishcountryOceania.Therearethreecountriesintheworld:Oceania,EurasiaandEastasia.BigBrotheristheleaderofOceania.Thegovernmentcontrolseverything,evenpeople’sthoughts.Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove—acrimeinOceania.Thegovernmentdiscoverstheirsecret,andWinstonandJuliamustgototheMinistryofLove,acentreforenemiesofBigBrother.BraveNewWorldbyAldousHuxley(1894-1963),EnglishLondon,600yearsinthefuture.TheControllersaretherulersoftheworld.Peopledon’tknowwar,diseaseorpain.Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.TheControllerscreatebabiesinfactories.Adultsaredividedintofivesocialclasses.WhenamanfromawildareaoftheworldgetstoLondon,hecriticisesthesociety.Intheend,hehastochoosebetweenjoiningthemordying.Fahrenheit451byRayBradbury(1920-2012),AmericanItis24thcenturyAmerica.Peoplecan’treadorownbooks,asbooksareagainstthelaw.Thepopulationgetsalltheirinformationfromthetelevision.GuyMontagisafireman.Firemendon’tstopfires;theystartthem.Theyburnbooksatatemperatureof451degrees.OnedayMontagmeetsyoungClarisse,whomakeshimquestionthesocietyhelivesin.SoonMontaggetsinterestedinthebooksheissupposedtodestroy.1.WhichbookdescribesWinstonandJulia’slove?A.TheHandmaid’sTale.B.NineteenEighty-Four.C.BraveNewWorld.D.Fahrenheit451.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraveNewWorld?A.Itwaswrittenin1894.B.Itissetin24thcenturyAmerica.C.Itdescribesasocietywithoutfreedom.D.Itpredictspeople’sperfectlifeinthefuture.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewell-knownhistoricalnovels.B.TheywereallwrittenbyAmericanauthors.C.TheycentreonthefuturegovernmentofAmerica.D.Theyareaboutimaginaryplaceswherelifeishard.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【導語】本文是篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部著名的反烏托邦文學作品。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove...”（Winston，一個政府工作人員，遇到了Julia，另一個工人，他們墜入愛河——大洋洲的一項罪行。）可知，《1984》這本書描寫了Winston和Julia的愛情故事。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.”（他們享受運動和業(yè)余時間，但是他們并不自由。）可知，《美麗新世界》中的人們生活在一個沒有自由的社會里。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)四本書中分別描寫的“Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.”（新的法律創(chuàng)造了女仆的工作，一個可以為富裕家庭生孩子的女人。）、“Thenovelissetinthefuture,”（這部小說以未來為背景。）、“London,600yearsinthefuture.”（600年后的倫敦。）、“Itis24thcenturyAmerica.”（這是24世紀的美國。）以及文章對四本書內容的描述可知，這四部作品設定的時間都是在未來，講述的故事內容都是虛擬想象出來的，主要講述了人們艱難生活的一個虛擬社會。故選D?！狙菥?2】（2023春·云南昆明·高三階段練習）Nosummeriscompletewithoutagoodbookinyourhand.HerearesomeofthebestbooksofthisseasonandYOUWON’TWANTTOMISSAWORD!Re-MakingtheAmericanDreamByDavidVaught

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TheU.S.MilitaryAcademyatWestPoint’smissionis“toeducate,train,andinspirethecorpsofcadets(軍訓生)”.ThechallengebycadetstoitsrequirementarosefromthevaluesoftheAmericanDreamandalsore-madethemthroughtheresultingevents.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsByGaryHudson

www.xlibris.comCollegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.WWII+VByJohanZwaan

www.xlibris.com1,500troops.7,000ships.4,000AmericanandBritishpeopledied.JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.HaveKnife,WillTravelByHughCameron

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Astoryofthedevelopmentofartificialjointreplacement,andhowabandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrossedtheworldteachingthisnewtechnologytothousandsofothersurgeons.4.WhatisTheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsmainlyabout?A.Tipsonnamingschools.B.Factsaboutcollegenicknames.C.Opinionsabouteducationsystems.D.Historyofartificialjointreplacement.5.WhichauthorwillattractastudentstudyingWWIIstories?A.DavidVaught. B.GaryHudson.C.JohanZwaan. D.HughCameron.6.WhatdoRe-MakingtheAmericanDreamandHaveKnife,WillTravelhaveincommon?A.Theybothcost$12.99forpaperbacks.B.Theyarebothavailableonwwwlibris.com.C.Theyarebothabouttouchingwartimestories.D.Theyarebothtranslatedintodifferentlanguages.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了幾本書幫助我們度過這個夏季的好書。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors部分中的“Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.(大學昵稱很有趣。它們充滿了歷史，如果你問10個人這個綽號是怎么來的，你很可能會得到幾個不同的答案。TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors解釋了它們背后的歷史。)”可知，這本書主要介紹了一些關于大學昵稱的故事。故選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WWII+V部分中的“JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.(在目睹諾曼底登陸75年后，JohanZwaan講述了他小時候對戰(zhàn)爭的記憶。這本書已被翻譯成不同的語言，并獲得了獎項。)”，可知，WWII+V這本書和二戰(zhàn)有關，因此這本書的作者JohanZwaan最吸引研究二戰(zhàn)故事的學生。故選C。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Re-MakingtheAmericanDream部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99(精裝本|平裝本|電子書美元美元美元)”以及HaveKnife,WillTravel部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99(精裝本|平裝本|電子書美元美元美元)”可知，兩本書的共同之處在于這兩本書的平裝本定價都是美元。故選A?！狙菥?3】（2022春·河南·高三階段練習）Buyinggiftsforfriendsandfamilycanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheholidayseason.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.E-SkateboardForafriendwhousedtoskateboardasateenbuthasgotabitout-of-shapeovertheyears,howaboutanelectricskateboard?Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遙控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.Thoughitisnotcheap,itmightbeworthtrying.Pillow(枕頭)SpeakerWiththespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳機線)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.KeyFinderThisistheperfectgiftforpeoplewho’realwayslookingfortheirkeys.Attachthekeyfindertoyourkeychain,andbyusingyourphoneyoucanmakethekeyfinderringtoletyouknowwhereitis.Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.TVBackLightLeavingthelightsonwhenwatchingamovieistoobright,butifyouswitchthemoff,ittiresyoureyes.ThisLEDstripsolvesthatproblemandmakesyourmovieexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.Andit’sundertendollars.Soifyou’resavingmoney,thismightbesomethingtoconsider.7.Whatisspecialaboutpillowspeaker?A.Itwillmakenonoisetoothers. B.Itcanbecontrolledremotely.C.Itcanswitchsongsallbyitself. D.Itcanincreaseyoursleeptime.8.Ifyoucan’trememberwhereyouleftyourkeys,thekeyfinderappwill_________.A.makeyourphonering B.bringbackyourmemoryC.showyoutheirlastposition D.sendamessagetoyourphone9.Whatdothesegiftshaveincommon?A.Theyarecheapgifts. B.Theysuitpeopleofallages.C.Theyaregoodforhealth. D.Theybelongtotechgifts.【答案】7.A8.C9.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個可以送親友的高科技禮物。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.(但是這個小的扁平揚聲器放在枕頭下面，只有躺在枕頭上的人才能聽到聲音)”可知，枕頭揚聲器的特別之處是它不會對別人產(chǎn)生噪音。故選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果你掉了鑰匙，鑰匙查找器應用程序會跟蹤你鑰匙的最后放置位置，并在地圖上顯示位置)”可知，如果你不記得把鑰匙放在哪里了，鑰匙查找器應用程序會告訴你鑰匙最后的位置。故選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遙控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.(用遙控器控制你的速度，讓風吹過你的頭發(fā)，在街道上奔跑)”；第三段“Withthespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳機線)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.(有了揚聲器，你可以在海浪聲、你最喜歡的廣播聲或放松的歌曲中入睡。使用耳機時，連接線可能會讓人睡得不舒服)”；第四段“Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果鑰匙離你太遠，它還會發(fā)出警告。如果你掉了鑰匙，鑰匙查找器應用程序會跟蹤你鑰匙的最后放置位置，并在地圖上顯示位置)”以及最后一段“Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.(你可以用遙控器來改變燈光的顏色，以適應你的心情)”可知，共同點是都屬于科技禮物。故選D?！狙菥?4】（2023春·四川涼山·高三校聯(lián)考期末）ClassicBooksTheGreatGatsbyF.ScottFitzgeraldPublishedalmostacenturyagoin1925,thestoryofthestrivingJayGatsbyisstilldeeplyinfluentialinitsexplorationofclass,society,andthefalsepromisethatmoneycanbuyhappiness.Gatsby’smisguidedchaseforhisfirstloveisasadtalethatspanstheages.Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.CatcherintheRye.SalingerWrittenin1951,CatcherintheRyebrilliantlydescribesthelonelyteenexperienceofhavingtogrowupandleavethetendernessandinnocence(純真.Salingerwrotethenovel,it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.FrankensteinMaryShelleyWrittenin1818,thisclassicfromMaryShelleytellsthetaleofVictorFrankensteinandthemonster(怪物)hecreates.Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.LittleWomenLouisMayAlcottThestoryoftheMarchsistersisatrueAmericanclassic,andoneofthemostpopularbookswrittenbyawoman.Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.Notonlyisthenovelaclassic,butitsfilmadaptations(ofwhichtherehavebeenmany)becameclassicsintheirownright.10.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtochildren’sbooks. B.Theyexplorethethemeoflove.C.Theyarereadinhighschool. D.Theyarebasedonstudents’stories.11.WhatisspecialaboutFrankenstein?A.Itreflectspresentsubjects. B.Itisconnectedwithscience.C.Itproducesmorepossibilities. D.ItisaboutMaryShelley’sstory.12.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthefamilystory?A.TheGreatGatsby. B.CatcherintheRyeC.Frankenstein. D.LittleWomen.【答案】10.C11.A12.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本經(jīng)典書籍《了不起的蓋茨比》、《麥田里的守望者》、《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《小婦人》。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatGatsby中“Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.(當時，這本書被認為是商業(yè)上的失敗之作，但今天你很難找到一門高中課程不包括它。)”和CatcherintheRye中“…it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.(它被認為是最早的青少年書籍之一，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高中的閱讀清單上。)”可知，《了不起的蓋茨比》和《麥田里的守望者》的共同之處在于它們是高中經(jīng)常被閱讀的科目。故選C。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frankenstein中“Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.(這本書探討的創(chuàng)造和責任的主題今天仍然存在，因為技術和科學比以往任何時候都產(chǎn)生了更多的可能性和力量。)”可知，《弗蘭肯斯坦》這本書反映了當前社會的主題——創(chuàng)造和責任。故選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleWomen中“Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.(這本書出版于1868年，以內戰(zhàn)時期為背景，因其對堅強女性和姐妹之愛的描述而廣受歡迎。)”可知，《小婦人》這本書描述了堅強女性和姐妹之愛，由此可知，這本書適合對家庭故事感興趣的讀者去閱讀。故選D?！狙菥?5】（2023春·云南紅河·高三統(tǒng)考期末）WheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRecommendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黃銅夾具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律賓的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(￡137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(￡229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(￡99).Shangri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(￡270).13.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?A.Itsexpensiverooms. B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle. D.Itsspecialfood.14.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening. B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife. D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.15.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace. B.Variousplants.C.Busymalls. D.Hanginglights.【答案】13.C14.D15.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了位于馬尼拉的四家值得強烈推薦的酒店。13.細節(jié)理解題。由副標題AdmiralHotelManila-MGallery項下“Thehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.”（這家酒店以其藝術裝飾風格而聞名。）可知，該酒店以其裝飾風格聞名，故選C項。14.細節(jié)理解題。由副標題HenryHotelManila項下“Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.”（從圖書館拿一本書，在戶外的椅子上放松，或者嘗試一頓經(jīng)典的菲律賓早餐：龍加尼薩香腸或牛奶魚配煎蛋和大蒜飯。）可知，客人在這個酒店可以體驗當?shù)卦绮?，故選D項。15.細節(jié)理解題。由副標題King’sHotel項下“Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.”（在酒店，客人可以欣賞一個有趣的景觀：空間是一個玻璃結構的奇跡，有時尚的吊燈和木制藝術作品。）和副標題Shangri-LaatTheFort項下“It’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.”（在香格里拉，電梯里掛著燈，室內燈光像商場里一樣明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知，兩個酒店的共同點是都擁有吊燈，故選C項。【演練06】（2023春·四川德陽·高二統(tǒng)考期末）EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings,whichwouldattracttheeyeofanormalperson,too!Letusallseeindetailwhatisinterestingenoughtoinvestone’stime.ForFreedomParkLocatedonthesouthernpartoftheIsland,theForFreedomParkdesignedbyLouisKahnin1974isnotjustanordinaryparkbutithasthememorialofwell-knownMr.Franklin.D.Roosevelt.Andthisparkalsohasmanyotheractivitiesgoingoninsidethepark,likekiteflying,groupreading,yoga,andmanyotherinterestingactivitiesforpeople.Smallpox(天花)HospitalIfyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!Inthepast,itwasusedforasylumsandexilingpeople.Afterallthepatientssufferingfromsmallpoxwerenolongerabletolive,thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.TheRooseveltTramTheRooseveltTramwasopenedin1976.Itsserviceprovidesabirds’eyeviewofthewholeisland.Alongwiththat,yougettoseetheskylineofthecompleteNYCandthewatersurroundingthisisland.It’sworththemoney!TheGalleryRIVAAThemodernartofthisplaceisjustamazingandcannotbecomparedwithanyotherartform.RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.Whetheritismusic,photography,orpaintings,youwillfindthemall.16.Whatdoesanadventurouspersonliketovisit?A.ForFreedomPark. B.SmallpoxHospital.C.TheRooseveltTram. D.TheGalleryRIVAA.17.WhichattractsvisitorstoTheGalleryRIVAA?A.Itsartisticworks. B.Itsmodernbuilding.C.Itscolorfulactivities. D.Itsconvenienttransportation.18.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury. B.TheyaresituatedonRooseveltIsland.C.Theysufferedalotofseriousdisasters. D.Theyarefreeofchargeforthevisitors.【答案】16.B17.A18.B【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了羅斯福島吸引人的一些地方。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Smallpox(天花)Hospital部分中的“Ifyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!...thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.(如果你喜歡恐怖的地方，那么這座建于1854年的醫(yī)院一定是為你而建的！……這個地方變成了一座可怕的建筑。現(xiàn)在只有一些貓和老鼠住在那里。)”可推知，喜歡冒險的人可以參觀SmallpoxHospital，故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGalleryRIVAA部分中的“RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.(RIVAA有一個令人敬畏的與當代時代相關的藝術收藏，它是現(xiàn)代世界所有類型的藝術形式的所在地。)”可知，TheGalleryRIVAA的藝術作品吸引游客，故選A。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings,whichwouldattracttheeyeofanormalperson,too!Letusallseeindetailwhatisinterestingenoughtoinvestone’stime.(早期的羅斯福島是許多災難性事件的發(fā)源地?，F(xiàn)在羅斯福島有很多有趣的東西，這也會吸引一個正常人的目光！讓我們一起來看看什么東西足夠有趣，值得投入時間。)”可知，文章介紹的四個地方都在羅斯福島，故選B?！狙菥?7】（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）TheBestHawker(沿街叫賣者)CentersinSingaporeChinatownComplexFoodCenterYoucanfindallthemu