2022年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D2.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their參考答案：D3.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Comeoffit.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D5.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C6.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：A7.Mostprobably,itwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyou

musthaveyourstomachfull.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since

參考答案：C8.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized參考答案：A9.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案：A10.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 參考答案：B11.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.參考答案：A12.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup參考答案：C13.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略14.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C15.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：答案：Cthethief與catch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)；leadto中to為介詞，后須跟名詞、動名詞作賓語，故排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來的動作，與題意不符。16.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填參考答案：B17.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41___(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Nile’sicecreation___42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto___43___(replace)it.Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas___44___successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,____45____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—pilling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase,whenthesnowfroze,thebase___46___(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(證書)___47___(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest___48___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Nileexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The___49___(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt,itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.___50___least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：41.Built

42.willbe

43.replacing

44.so

45.which

46.wasremoved

47.recording

48.than

49.popularity

50.At【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了世界上首個(gè)冰屋旅館?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，it與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Built?！?2題詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)。由“Intwoweeks’time”可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，所以謂語動詞為willbe。故填willbe?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，to介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填replacing?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句為so…that….“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語thebase與謂語remove為被動關(guān)系，所以本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wasremoved。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，certificate與record在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填recording?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子句意可知，沒有窗戶，沒有晾衣服的地方，氣溫也低于0℃，這看起來更像是一場生存考驗(yàn)，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空處應(yīng)填than“而不是”。故填than?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。定冠詞the后接名詞popularity。故填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。atleast“至少”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填A(yù)t?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析小題5的句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones（松果）,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhunt(尋物游戲)wheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultfor