Unit 2 單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2021·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer.The29-year-oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.However,hewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤兒院)inNepal.Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce,Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidintheHuffingtonPost.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Itwasin2018andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear’slongaround-the-worldtrip.HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children.Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked(被拐賣的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids’families.“Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids,”hetoldtheReuter’sreporter.“Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan’sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.1．Atfirst,Grennansimplywantedto_________byvolunteeringinNepal.A．writetravelstories B．learntheskills C．helpthekidsthere D．impresspeople2．WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren’sHome,_________.A．18childrenwereillinbed B．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjob D．he’dlivedinNepalforayear3．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan_________.A．foundthekids’familieseasily B．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrince D．a(chǎn)skedotherstogotoNepal4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Volunteeringchangesalot B．VolunteeringiswiththekidsC．Avolunteerbecomesawriter D．AvolunteertravelsinNepal（2021·安徽·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面試者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓勵(lì)）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（價(jià)值觀）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．審查 B．筆記 C．表演 D．簡(jiǎn)歷6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.7．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.8．What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥9．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer（2021·湖南·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livedinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidforthechildren’seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.”headded.10．Johnlivesa________life.A．poor B．simple C．hard D．rich11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”meaninChinese?A．繼承 B．發(fā)送 C．提高 D．掙得12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash. B．JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.C．Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping. D．Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.13．WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?A．BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica. B．BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.C．Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused. D．Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.14．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasciencereport. C．Inanovel. D．Inanad.（2018·重慶市大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）GaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《鳳凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(計(jì)算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金會(huì)),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.15．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater16．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．a(chǎn)studentinaprimaryschoolB．a(chǎn)journalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．a(chǎn)primaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds17．InParagraph2,theword“l(fā)essen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger18．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Ten-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田雞腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA．ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”20．Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．821．Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．1022．Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A．can’taffordanykindofholidayB．a(chǎn)reabletoaffordtogotoFranceC．gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD．havenevertraveledanywhereelse23．FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A．hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB．issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC．helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD．onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B．Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA．C．Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D．Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(自愿)toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈(zèng)的)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.25．WhendidFredette'sbestfrienddieofcancer?A．Tenweeksago. B．Tenyearsago. C．OnMother'sDay.26．Fredettestartedherownorganizationto________.A．keepherlifebusy B．helppoorpeople C．lookafterthesick27．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C．Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.28．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatFredette________.A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．dreamsofbeingateacherC．ispleasedwithwhatshedoes29．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingbacktosocietyB．GettingonwellwithothersC．Providingafoodbank（2021·吉林省·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnerforthehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所).Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.30．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven31．Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A．Feedanimals. B．Helpanimalsdoexercise.C．Cleantheshelter. D．Makeworkerstherehappy.32．WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A．Plantingtrees. B．Protectingrivers.C．Settingupagreenclub. D．Cleaningupthepark.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeople.B．Volunteeringatachildren’shospitalismeaningless.C．Anafter-schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskids.D．Theoldpeople’shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechildren’shospital.34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whocanbeavolunteer? B．Thereasonsofbeingavolunteer.C．Thetimeofbeingavolunteer. D．Waysofbeingavolunteer.（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We'reanon-profit(非贏利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalsloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I'mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.35．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Atweekends. B．Intheirsparetime.C．Onweekdays. D．Intheevenings.36．canbeavolunteer.A．Children B．OldwomenC．Youngpeople D．Anyoneaged12-7037．Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing38．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．children C．computers D．olderpeople39．Wecanreadsuchapassage.A．inanewspaper B．inastorybookC．inapicturebook D．inatextbook參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)年輕人康納如何從不愿意參加志愿者活動(dòng)到熱衷于與拐賣兒童事件作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed”可知，起初他只是想讓人印象深刻，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren”可知，當(dāng)康納來到孤兒院時(shí)，那里的孩子感到非常興奮，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek”可知，康納寫寫了《小王子》這本書，故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了康納參加志愿者活動(dòng)后發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A。5．D

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．D【分析】本文主要介紹了做志愿者幫助別人的好處。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面試者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare”可知，志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)你的簡(jiǎn)歷很有幫助，所以resume表示“簡(jiǎn)歷”，故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓勵(lì)）otherstomakegoodchanges”可知，此空處應(yīng)介紹做志愿者對(duì)其他人的激勵(lì)作用，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends”可知，做志愿者可以結(jié)識(shí)一些和你有相同價(jià)值觀的志愿者，故選C。8．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段至第五段是介紹做志愿者的好處；最后一段總結(jié)概括。故選A。9．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Butwhydotheydothat”可知，本文主要介紹的就是人們?yōu)槭裁醋鲋驹刚撸蔬xD。10．B

11．A

12．D

13．C

14．A【分析】這篇短文講述的是John的父母去世后，留給他100萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)，但是他根本就不開心。他把錢捐給了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，去幫助貧窮的孩子，到目前為止他幫助了來自世界各地不同國(guó)家的15個(gè)孩子。幫助別人給他帶來了快樂，這是錢不能給他的。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.”可知，John決定像其他人一樣過簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，故選B。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子“Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.”可知，這個(gè)錢是父母去世后留給他的，也就是繼承了100萬美元。因此inherited意思是“繼承”，故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.”可知，到目前為止，John已經(jīng)幫助了來自世界上貧窮國(guó)家的15個(gè)兒童，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.”可知，John看到錢被用于一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃，即去幫助別人，因此他覺得錢用得很好，故選C。14．推理判斷題。這篇短文講述了JohnBrown繼承了父母的財(cái)產(chǎn)后，幫助世界上的貧窮孩子的事，這應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道，可以從報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。15．C

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．D【分析】本文由一個(gè)叫高得福的貧困學(xué)生的故事說起，介紹了我國(guó)建立的“免費(fèi)午餐”公益活動(dòng)的發(fā)起經(jīng)過和現(xiàn)狀，越來越多的好心人貢獻(xiàn)愛心給吃不起午飯的學(xué)生們，也有越來越多的孩子受益。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.”可知高德富過去常常挨餓，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.”可知免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃是由《鳳凰周刊》的一名記者發(fā)起的。故選B。17．詞意猜測(cè)題。此空格處是不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上文“…studentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.”可知喝水的目的是為了減輕饑餓。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.”可知大約500名記者以及十幾家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和慈善基金，最終設(shè)立了免費(fèi)午餐項(xiàng)目。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.”可知有負(fù)擔(dān)不起午餐費(fèi)用的孩子的學(xué)校可以通過免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃的官方網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)幫助，并沒有提到一個(gè)貧困學(xué)生可以去特殊網(wǎng)站尋求免費(fèi)午餐，由此可知，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。20．D

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C【分析】本文主要講述了英國(guó)FHA（家庭假日協(xié)會(huì)）幫助Amelia一家去法國(guó)旅行一周，并對(duì)FHA進(jìn)行了介紹。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamilies”可知，Amelia一家和其他7個(gè)家庭去旅行，因此共有8個(gè)家庭，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears”可知，五年以來，這是他們的第一次旅行，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday”可知，有2,500,000多個(gè)英國(guó)家庭支付不起任何假期旅行，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.”可知，F(xiàn)HA僅幫助四年沒有旅行且年收入少于26,000英鎊的家庭，故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IfId