廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)梅州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)熱身測(cè)試英語試題

廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)梅州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三

下學(xué)期開學(xué)熱身測(cè)試英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀理解FourBestofBritishmarketsWhetheryou'relookingforantiques,food,collectors'itemsorjustrandomjunk,ourrichheritagehasproducedsomeofthefinestmarketsintheworld.Herearefourofthem.EdinburghFarmers'MarketTradersinEdinburghhavelongsoldtheirgoodsintheshadowofthecity'sspectacularcastle.IttakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.Themarketisnowinits15thyearandchampionstheverybestinScottishproduce.BillingsgateFishMarketThishubintheheartoftheEastEndofLondonisthebiggestinlandmarketinBritain.Datingbacktothe16thcentury,BillingsgateisnowservedbyalmosteveryUKport,withfishtransportedthroughthenighttoarrivefortrading,whichstartsat4a.m..Itisfamedforshifting25,000tonsoffisheachyear.StGeorge'sMarketFollowyournosealongMayStreetinBelfastandthesmellsofdelicioushome-madefoodfromacrosstheglobewilllandyouinStGeorge'sMarket,oncevotedthebestintheUK.Completedin1896andfeaturingtastyfood,thetradingplaceisalsooneofBelfast'soldestattractions,thankstoitswiderangeofgoodsandlivemusicperformances.FordAirfieldMarketLookingforanold-styleprostheticleg,aventriloquist'sdummy,orevenasuitofarmour?Thechancesareyou'llfindwhatyou'reafter-andplentyofotherrandomstuff-atoneofthehundredsofstallshereinWestSussex.Hugecar-bootsales（舊貨市場(chǎng)）areheldattheweekendsallyearround,comerainorshine.Themarkethasbeenrunningfor25yearsandisawell-knowntreasuretroveforantiquesexpertslookingforabargain.【小題1】Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A．EdinburghFarmers'Market.B．BillingsgateFishMarket.C．StGeorge'sMarket.D．FordAirfieldMarket.【小題2】WhatisthemaincharacteristicofStGeorge'sMarket?A．Music.B．History.C．Food.D．Building.【小題3】WhatdoweknowaboutFordAirfieldMarket?A．Itisheldeveryday.B．Itclosesonrainydays.C．Itisfamousforitscars.D．Itfeaturescar-bootsales.WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it'sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak.“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”【小題1】WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?B．IthasidealweatherA．Ithasasmallpopulation.conditions.C．ItisfreefromlightD．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.pollution.【小題2】Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A．Willpower.B．Teamwork.C．Bravery.D．Creativity.【小題3】WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A．Annoying.B．Disastrous.C．Favorable.D．Challenging.【小題4】Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork?A．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removingracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission（排放）planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile's（汽車）existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet'shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.【小題1】Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A．Toreinventthewaywetravel.B．Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C．Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D．Topursuesustainabledevelopment.【小題2】Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A．Itcameintouseacenturyago.B．Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C．Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D．Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.【小題3】WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B．Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C．Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D．Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.【小題4】Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A．Traintransportationhasimproved.B．Greentransportationisonitsway.C．Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D．Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.

Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordstheyarejustlearning—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.Researchersinvestigatedhow18-24—month—oldslearnnewwords一inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon't.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhaveneverseeninthecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,theyguessthatthenewwordreferstothenewthing.Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild'sknowledgeoffamiliarthings一howwelltheyknowwhat“cars"or“balls"are,forexample一matteredforlearningnewwordsandrememberingthem.Theyasked82childrentotakepartinthestudyandcarryouttwoexperimentsamongthem.Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue."DrSamuelsonsaid.“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren'sabilitytoremembernewword—objectlinks-byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthattheyarejustlearning."Itseemscounterintuitive,butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell—knownitemsdon'tcompetewiththenewwordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell—knownitemssuchasaballorbook,theydon'tprocessthenewwordasmuch.ofB．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.fromDr.Samuelson'swords?B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.【小題ofB．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.fromDr.Samuelson'swords?B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.C．Tobetterunderstandchildren'swordlearning.【小題2】WhatcanbeinferredA．Theirfindingsareoutofexpectation.C．WeshouldbemorepatientwithD．Weneedtoprovideguidanceonchildren.learning.【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Consistent.B．Encouraging.C．Impractical.D．Unreasonable.【小題4】Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Lessfamiliarwordshelpchildrenlearnbetter.B．Word-objectlinkscontributetobetterlearning.C．Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.D．Childrenlearnbetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.二、七選五Howmuchexercisedoesyourdogneed?Asmanydogownersareaware,dogsneedregularexercisetostayhealthyandtostopthemfromgettingbored.【小題1】Tohelpdogownersworkouthowlongtheirpetsneedtostretchtheirlegseachday,herecomestheadviceonjusthowmuchexerciseyourdogshouldbegetting,basedontheage,sizeandbreed!【小題2】Agoodruleisthattheyshouldenjoyfiveminutesofamovementtwiceadaypermonthoftheirage.Inotherwords,ifyourpuppyis12weeksold,keepwalksorplaysessionstoaround15minuteseach.Asitgetsolderandstronger,theamountofexercisecanbeincreasedgradually.Equally,olddogsmaystruggletotakelongwalks,butshouldstillbegiventheopportunitytogooutsideatleasttwicedaily.Alldogsshouldbeletoutsideforexercise,buthowintensethatexerciseshouldbedepends,inpart,onthesizeofthedog.【小題3】Inadditiontoregularplayinthehouseorgarden,theyshouldalsobetakenforwalkstwiceadayandtheseshouldlastforatleast30minuteseach.Smallerpuppiesoftenrequirelessofaworkout,solettingthemoutintothegardenforarunaroundcanbeanappropriateformofexercise.Somebreeds,suchasbordercollies,BelgianMalinoisandGermanshepherds,havebeenbredas“workingdogs".【小題4】Butthekeytoensuringthatyourdogisabletokeepupwithyouassumingthatyouhaveselectedanappropriatebreed,isconsistency.Trytoavoidgoingforafive-minutewalkonedayandembarkingonafive-milehikethenext.【小題5】A．Largerbreedsneedmorespacetoroam.B．Theyaresuitedtocoverlongdistances.C．Ageisthefirstfactorthatshouldbeconsidered.D．Onlyinthiswaycanyourdoggetsuitableamountofexercises.E．Rather,asteadyroutinewillhelpyourdogbepreparedforthenextadventure.F．Whilepuppiesareoftenenergetic,itisimportantnottooverexerciseyoungdogs.G．Whattheymightnotknow,though,isthattheamountoftimetheyneedoutdoorsvaries.三、完形填空ShortlyafteryoungBryanstartedathercollege,shebeganlookingforworktohelpcoverherfee.Shewantedtoexperience.She'dgainedinhighschooldoinge-commerce（商務(wù)）marketingforarecord.However,shefoundemployersweren'ttakingherseriouslyonanyofthemajorjobsitesbecauseofherFinally,Bryanfoundajobworkingforanonlinesourceofnaturalplant-basedfoods.Shewaswithinsixmonthsfromanassistantresponsibleformaintainingthecompany'ssocialmediapresencetoainchargeofpurchaseorders.Working20hoursaweekandmoneybylivingathome,Bryanpredictsshewillgetthroughcollegewithoutneedingfinancialaid.Thejobbasicallymostoftransportationandanybookssheneeds.,thescheduleisn'teasy.Shelogsontogetherworkdonebetweenandsometimesonthetraintohomeorcollege.Aftershegetshome,it'stimefor.“Igetsometimes,butIfindawaytomanageitall,”Bryansays.“Theisaboutfiguringouthowtoworkandgetthingsdoneasfastaspossiblebymyself.That'simportantforbuildingmymanagement.”小題1】

A．learnfromB．buildonC．sumupD．a(chǎn)ddto【小題2】A．companyB．factoryC．storeD．market【小題3】A．a(chǎn)bilityB．majorC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ge【小題4】A．secretlyB．remotelyC．publiclyD．seriously【小題5】A．stoppedB．firedC．promotedD．paid【小題6】A．managerB．waitressC．buyerD．president【小題7】A．raisingB．borrowingC．earningD．saving【小題8】A．includesB．wastesC．coversD．costs【小題9】A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Anyhow【小題10】A．weekendsB．trainsC．groceriesD．classes【小題11】A．homeworkB．relaxationC．houseworkD．entertainment【小題12】A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．stressedD．delighted【小題13】A．challengeB．opportunityC．orderD．benefit【小題14】A．carefullyB．independentlyC．perfectlyD．cooperatively【小題15】A．projectsB．coursesC．teamsD．skills四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip,【小題1】(basic)tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas【小題2】hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip.Fromwhatshesaid,initiallytheprovince【小題3】(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui",sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”,whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese.【小題4】(keep)thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand【小題5】Ifoundwasmind-blowing,aphotographer'sparadise.Generally【小題6】(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina,withGuiyangas【小題7】(it)capital,theprovinceistrulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading【小題8】(province)inChina,withregard【小題9】development,Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However,theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape,【小題10】fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld.五、其他應(yīng)用文你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“Mydreamjob”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽.內(nèi)容包括：你的理想工作；你選擇的理由。寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning,everyone.六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNana