高中英語必修一課文詳解

高中英語必修一課文詳解高中英語必修一課文詳解高中英語必修一課文詳解必修一Unit3TravelJournalI．Vocabularyjournaln.日，detailn.；deltan.三角洲志，如期刊物情attituden.度；看法transportn.運送；運sourcen.本源；水Qomalangman.珠穆朗vt.運；prefer源峰vt.更喜；某事物determinevt.決定；boilvi.(指液體)沸（而不其他下定信心；(水)開事物）bedeterminedtodoforecastn.&vt.disadvantagen.不利sth.；條件；不便之下信心做某事parceln.小包；包裹faren.用changeone’smindinsurancen.保routen.路；行程改想法wooln.羊毛；毛品flowvi.流；流出journeyn.旅行；asusual照常n.流；流量旅途reliableadj.可信eversince從那今后altituden.海拔的；可靠的persuadevt.服；高度；高viewn.景；野；makeupone’smind點；解cyclevi.自行下信心；決定vt.看；注；考graduatevi.givein投誠；步；n.大學(xué)生信服yakn.牛finallyadv.最后；atlasn.地；地pillown.枕；枕于集midnightn.子夜；子夜schedulen.表；glaciern.冰河；atmidnight在子夜度表冰川flamen.火焰；光芒；vt.?安排rapidsn.急流情valleyn.(山)谷；beneathprep.在??fondadj.喜的；慈流域下面的；的waterfalln.瀑布templen.宇；寺befondof喜；喜pacen.一步；速caven.洞窟；地窖度；步organizevt.；成shortcomingn.缺點vi.慢而行；踱立stubbornadj.固步的；固的bendn.彎；拐角careabout關(guān)心；；vt.使曲折vi.彎念身；彎腰carefor照；照料meandern.（指河流）曲折慢流II.ReadingJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPARTITHEDREAMANDTHEPLAN夢想和計劃MynameisWangKun.文：我叫王昆。Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.文：自從上中學(xué)后，我和姐姐王素來夢想行一次途自行旅行?！咀ⅲ孩賓versince“從那起，自那今后”，經(jīng)常與在完成用。②dreamabout夢，夢到，夢想，向往。如：1）Shedreamedaboutahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhermisery.她夢一個年英俊的王子走來把她從苦中救出。2）Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamedaboutit.回他得了第一名,但他做夢也沒想到。3）ManypeopledreamaboutlivingonanislandintheSouthSeas.多人向往在南海的一個上生活。dreamof夢；期望，夢想。如：1）IoftendreamedofmyyoungerbrothersoonafterIlefthome.走開家,我常夢弟弟。2）HehasdreamedofatriptoBeijing.他曾做夢到北京旅行。3)Ineverdreamedofsuchathing.我從沒夢想的事情。4）I'velongdreamedofpayingavisittotheGreatWall.我素來期望游城。特別構(gòu)：⑴Iwouldnot/neverdreamof?我做夢也想不到?;未想?⑵realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcomestrue.夢想。如：Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingagoodmodel.她了做一名秀模特的夢想?！縏woyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.文：兩年前，她了一昂的山地，爾后也我了一?！咀ⅲ孩賞ersuadesb.todosth.(=odoingsth.)服某人做某事；服某人做某事。如：Itwasn'teasy,butIpersuadedhimtodotherightthing.然不簡單，但是我是服了他去做正確的事。persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that?使某人相信某事。如：HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能你相信我的意呢？Trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.全力服某人做某事。如：Hetriedtopersuadedmetogiveupsmoking,butinvain.他全力服我戒煙，可是沒適用。辨析：persuade果，指“”并使之“遵照”；advise重視作，指“”但不用然服成功，相當(dāng)于trytopersuade.】Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.文：昨年，她看望了在昆明大學(xué)里的老表——大和于杭。TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver，theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.文：他是傣族人，成于云南西部的江之畔，河在中國境內(nèi)叫作江，而在其他國家境內(nèi)叫作湄公河。【注：growup大，向上生eg.1)Tomwantstobeacoachwhenhegrowsup.姆大后想當(dāng)教。2)Allplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight.所有的植物都喜朝著陽光向上?！縒angWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.文：王也很快他途自行旅行感趣了?！咀ⅲ篹restedin?使某人?感趣。interestin??感趣.eg.Histwointerestsinlifearemusicandpaintings.他一生兩大好是音和畫。believein相信;eg.Idon'tbelieveinghosts,doyou?我不相信有鬼,你呢?successin?的成功eg.Thepresidenthadsomesuccessinrestoringconfidence.在恢復(fù)信心上得了一些成功?！緼ftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.文：大學(xué)后，我于有機遇行自行旅行?！咀ⅲ孩賕raduatefrom從?;步,展eg.1)HegraduatedfromTaipeiUniversity.他于臺北大學(xué)。2)Hewasgraduatedfromanormalcollege.他是一個范學(xué)院的生。3)Oursonhasjustgraduatedfromatricycletoaproperbicycle.我的兒子從三渡到一般自行了。②totakeabiketrip是不定式作定，修限制前面的名chance.】Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”文：我姐姐：“我要去哪里？”ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.文：正是姐姐第一打定想法，要沿著整個湄公河從源到入河口。【注：Itis/wassb.who/thatdoessth.是個句，被的是人,可“正是某人做某事”；eg.ItwasThomsonwhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish.正是姆幫你學(xué)英。句型Itis/wassth.that?..的是事物（包括、地點等）eg.Itisinspringthatallkindsofflowersbegintoblossomoutbeautifully.正是在春天，各種花開始綻開。句考：1.(2008年高考全國卷Ⅱ)ItwasinNewZealand________Elizabethfirstmet.A．thatB．howC．whichD．when2.—________youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?—Bylookingintoit.A．ItwaswherethatB．WasithowthatC．HowwasitthatD．Wasitwhatthat3.(津2008)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where(渝2008)Itwasnotuntilmidnight____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as*5.(2007)——Wheredidyougettokowher?farm___weworked.

——It

wasontheA.that

B.there

C.whichD.whereNowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.

文：在她正在擬定旅行劃。Iamfondof

mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.

文：我喜姐姐，但她有一個重的缺點?！咀ⅲ篵efondof?喜；好eg.I'mfondofpopmusic.我喜流行音。】Shecanbereallystubborn

.文：她可能真的很固?！咀ⅲ孩賡tubborn固的，固的eg.1)Heisastubbornchild.他是個固的孩子。2)you'reasilly,stubbornoldwoman你.是個笨拙、固的老婆子。②(as)stubbornasamule特別固的，倔如的】Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.文：盡管她去某些地方的最正確路不太清楚，但她卻持要把次旅行的盡善盡美?！咀ⅲ篿nsist+that-clause;insiston①insist+that-clause

與stickto區(qū)決宣稱,持（后跟述氣，表述的是一種點）持，決要求（后跟虛氣，表述的是一種行,

種構(gòu)可化insist

ondoingsth.eg.

She

insisted

thatshe(should)leaveatonce.Sheinsisted

onleaving

atonce.她持立刻就走。）eg.1)Thechairmaninsistedthatallwasnotdoomandgloom.持不是所有的事情都是消極和注定失的。2)Iinsistedthattheyshouldwaitforourreturn.我決要求他等我回來。②insiston后邊常跟表示點view、意opinion、看法viewpointdemand等主看法。eg.Heinsistedonhisdemand.他持他的要求。

主席、要求stickto后邊常跟表示原principle、承promise、決定decision、劃plan等客看法。eg.Youmuststicktoyourpromise.你必遵守言。：1)Themaninsisted____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimInearby.

livedA.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingSeeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe____tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.besentC.willbesentD.hadbeensentNowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.文：在我理解了盡善盡美的是她的方法。Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”文：我不停地她：“我何走開、何回來？”【注：keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。eg.Themachinekeptrunning.機器素來運?！縄askedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.文：我她可否已看地？【注：whethershehadlookedatamapyet用的是去完成。去完成表示在去的某個或作從前已生或存在的狀，即必有一個去的或作作參照。本句的asked是去的參照作，lookatamap生在asked從前，所以從句要用去完成形式（即hadlooked）.有關(guān)去完成考：1.(京2010-28)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey___forme.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing(湘2010-27)Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____it.Wasityou?(皖2010-28)——Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?——No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread(2010-15)Ifwe____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken5.(2010-30)——Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?——We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbeOfcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.文：當(dāng)然，她沒有看，我姐姐不關(guān)心。【注：①careabout喜，擔(dān)憂，在乎；?感趣eg.1)Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我的確喜個班上的學(xué)生。2)Idon'tcaremuchaboutmusic.我音不很感趣。3)Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年人關(guān)心老人。②carefor照，照料;敬愛eg.1)Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母日夜照料著生病的孩子。2)Idocareforwhathesays.我他的的確很敬愛。③caretodosth.愿意做某事eg.Idon’tcaretogototheparty.我不太想去參加聚會?！縎oItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.文：所以我告她湄公河的源在青海省。Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.文：她向我投一定的目光——那眼神表示她不會改想法?！咀ⅲ孩賒etermined定的，決的，決意的;bedeterminedtodosth.信心做某事eg.Ashewasnotreconciledtohisdefeat,hewasdeterminedtotryagaininthenextcontest.他不寧愿次失,信心在下次比中再作努力。②changeone’smind改想法；makeupone’smind某人下定信心；haveno/amindtodo無/有意做，心里(不)想做；readone’smind看出某人的心事；speakone’smind直言不；bein/oftwominds拿不定想法；giveone’smindto?注意；keepone’smindon心于；takesb’smindoffsth.移某人的注意力；bear/keepsth.inmind住某事；bring/callsth.tomind回某事；putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事eg.1)Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.也你愿意好好想想，會改想法。2)Ihavenomindtodoasyoutellme.我沒心照你叮囑的去做?！縒henItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.文：當(dāng)我告她旅行將會從5,000多米的海拔開始，她憂如此感覺很激?！咀ⅲ孩賏tanaltitudeof?在?海拔。②beexcitedabout?感覺激】WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.文：當(dāng)我告她空氣稀少很呼吸并且很冷，她卻將是一次幽默的?！咀ⅲ壕湫蛃th.is+adj.(forsb.)todo中的todo與主sth.,在上是關(guān)系，所以不能再在todo后邊加it/them作；此句型能夠化：itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.常用于此構(gòu)的形容有：light,heavy,difficult,easy,comfortable,interesting,bitter,fit等主要用來描述主或的性。別的，句型itis+adj.(ofsb.)todosth.中的形容多kind,nice,clever,stupid,wise等，主要用來描述人的行品，不定式的主有of引出。Eg.1)Today’shomeworkisveryhardformetofinish.今天的作我很完成。2)Itwaswiseofyoutodothat.你那做很明?？迹海ㄈ?008）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed】Iknowmysisterwell.文：我特別認識姐姐。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.文：一旦她作出決定，什么也改不了?！咀ⅲ孩賝nce在此隸屬，引狀從句，意“一旦?就?”。如：Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.一旦開了,你就當(dāng)下去。②mikeupone’smind(todosth.)下決心?eg.Wehavemadeupourmindstokeepoutoftheirquarrel.我已下定信心不搭理他之的爭吵。】Finally,Ihadtogivein.文：最后，我不得不退步?！菊f明：givein(指政治立場的改變)信服，退步，投誠；giveup（指遇到困難或挫折）放棄，認輸,猜不出eg.1)Asneithermanagementnorlabourwouldgivein,theunionorganizedastrike.勞資雙方互不退步,工會組織了一次歇工。2)Ican'tanswerthatpuzzle;

由于giveup.我猜不出這個謎語,我認輸了?！縎everalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.譯文：在旅行前的幾個月，我和王偉常到圖書館去。Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.譯文：我們找到了一個大地圖集，所配的地圖顯示出地貌詳情。【說明：thatshoweddetailsofworldgeography是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞maps.】FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.譯文：依照這份地圖集，我們理解了湄公河發(fā)源于西藏山脈上的一條冰河。Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.

譯文：開初，河流狹小，河水清明冰涼。【說明：atfirst

開初，開始，第一

eg.

Atfirst

,hewasagainstourarrangement,butImanagedtoarguehimround.

開初,

他反對我們的安排,但我想法使他改變了看法?！縏henitbeginstomovequickly.譯文：爾后，水勢加快。Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvice.譯文：流過峽谷穿越滇西時，水流湍急，【說明：passthrough經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷，受到；經(jīng)歷并完成Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.譯文：有時河流變成瀑布，流入廣闊的河谷。WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.譯文：當(dāng)?shù)弥摵拥囊话肓鹘?jīng)中國時，我倆都感覺吃驚。AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.譯文：當(dāng)她從中國和高原流過后，湄公河就變得廣闊，水色棕黃，河水溫暖。AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.譯文：流入東南亞此后，水流就變得舒緩。Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroghlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.譯文：曲折曲折，流過低谷，進入平原，這里阡陌縱橫。【說明：①bend曲折處，（公路、河流或小路）轉(zhuǎn)彎，折向；急轉(zhuǎn)彎eg.1)Theroadbentleftandthenright.這條路先往左拐再往右拐。2)TheriverslowlybendsaroundDittisham.河水慢慢繞過迪蒂斯?jié)h姆。②meander(指溪流、河流等)曲折而流eg.Astreammeanderedtowardsthesea.一條小河曲折地流向大海。③wherericegrows是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞plains.】Atlast,therivedeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.譯文：該河三角洲流入南中國海。重點句型：1．Once

shehasmadeuphermind

，nothingcanchangeit.【精提取】

once

在此隸屬，引狀從句，意“一旦??就??”?！厩捎谩?/p>

一旦你下言，就得遵守言。________________________________________________

，youshouldkeepit.determinedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob

，nomatter

howharditis.【精提取】

nomatter...

是，作“無論；無”解，同

what，who，when，how等用，引表示步的狀從句?！厩捎谩繜o論生什么事，不要氣餒。________________________________，pleasedon’tbediscouraged.3．Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.【精提取】Toclimbthemountains為不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，也能夠用形式主語it?！厩蓱?yīng)用】學(xué)習(xí)一門外語對你今后的工作是很重要的。________________________________________isimportantforyourfuturework.4．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!【精提取】canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.或cannotwaittodosth./forsth.是固定句式，意為“急不能待地要做某事，迫切地做某事”?！厩蓱?yīng)用】經(jīng)過此次漫長而又疲備的旅行，瑪麗急不能待地想回到家。________________________________________________aftersuchalongandtiringjourney.5．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.【精提取】theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語?！厩蓱?yīng)用】英語難以短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。English________________________________________inashorttime.【詞義辨析】persuade，advise(1)persuade服，服的果。若是“”不服，不能夠直接用persuade，而用trytopersuade或advise，也許用persuade的否定式。eg.JacktriedtopersuadeTomtogo，butfailedatlast.杰克服姆去，但最失了。(2)advisedosth.“建或某人去做某事”，提出建但方不用然接受。Headvisedmetogowithhim，butIwouldn’t.他建我跟他一去，但我不愿意?！究肌縒etrustyou；onlyyoucan________himtogiveupsmoking.A．suggestB．a(chǎn)ttractC．a(chǎn)dviseD．persuade2.—Haveyou________himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihedoesnlistentome.A．persuadedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greedD．Advised

’tUnit3TravelJournalfare程票fare往返票of/aboutdoin