高考前冠詞考點(diǎn)梳理

冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)，定冠詞(the)，(一)不定冠詞的用法1fly.2某人某3Westudyeighthoursaday.4Wearenearlyofanage.5與某名質(zhì)的人isn't____Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one(活雷鋒)6acoupleof,onceuponatime,haveawalk,manyatime,awasteof,7many,half,what,8how)+形容詞之后canwishtomeet.9前前afailure失敗的人或事ashame帶來(lái)恥辱的人或事amust必需必備的物或事前前識(shí)與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“又一，再一”foreignlanguage.(二)定冠詞的用法1一類人或物meansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;2niversethePacificOcean3話雙方都了上文提到過(guò)Wouldyoumindopeningthe4playtheviolin,playtheguitar5gd6____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave____A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/7Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8theUnitedStates,theench9ThecompasswasinventedinChina.的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞inthes紀(jì)九十來(lái)越……”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.②表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”Whoistheolderofthetwoys③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.(三)不用冠詞(又名零冠詞)的用法1BeijingUniversity,air,ina2thismy,whose,Iwantthisbook,notthatone.Whosepurseisthis?3March,NationalDay,breakfast4詞LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6___seainsteadofdrivingacross___continent.A.the;theB.不填；填7詞husbandandwife,knifeandfork,andnight8泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Horsesareusefulanimals.(四)有無(wú)冠詞意義不同(常見(jiàn)的詞組)nthesightofHewenttothebedandfetchedmea邊給我拿了本雜志。hospitaltoseehisfriendinjuredinanaccident,butnowhewasalsoinhospitalbecauseofanaccident.冠詞是歷年高考的常考點(diǎn),在語(yǔ)法填空題泛指以及習(xí)語(yǔ)中的冠詞用法。wanttomake_____call.a;a②Christmasis_____specialholidaytogether.aD.a;the指。①I(mǎi)lookedunder_____bedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.不填；theD.the;不填____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the①Georgecouldn’trememberwhenheitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a“在做禮拜”。theyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a意為“騰出空間”。makeroomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;空用“a”表示“一種”，某些不可數(shù)的抽象名語(yǔ)。②—Howabout_____Christmaseveningrty—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.success考查抽象名詞具體化時(shí)的不定冠詞用法。給我們帶來(lái)了驚喜”。byseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent.C.the;不填D.不填;不填大洋等的名詞前通常要加定冠詞。②Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhewasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;aWhatabout______job?a;a【答案及解析】A第一空是特指，第二空是泛2.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneofpopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.the;a球明星”；第二空考查短語(yǔ)中的冠詞，thefew表示：特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。3.Ourgraduationpartyitcametoendatteno’clock.4.—Really?Whowillgivelecture?NanjingUniversity.Da;a【答案及解析】C第一空指說(shuō)話雙方都知________goodhealth.A.the;aB./;aC.a;/D.a;固定短語(yǔ)，意為“身體好”。6.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,_____accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin_____space.Dan;/【答案與解析】D。第一空填不定冠詞表泛find____workbecause____economicsituationinworldisveryserious.a;/healthier.D【答案與解析】Cglobalwarmingpollution不用冠詞；theplanet特指地球，用定冠詞。fullofamazementandcuriosityabout___worldbiggerthanlifeitself.Dhedangerofdyingout.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.he中的稀有動(dòng)物之一，所以前面要加定冠詞。in_____centerofSwitzerland’swatchandjewelrymakingindustries.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.二空用于特指。12.IfIwerein___positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow___factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.hee13.OnSeptember25,___UkrainianshipAdennearSomalia.an;/【答案與解析】A第一個(gè)空格泛指一艘烏14.Incommunication,