新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案12第四次月考檢測卷選擇性必修第一冊

考案(十二)第四次月考檢測卷(選擇性必修第一冊)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichsportdoesthemanthinkisthemostpopular?_B__A．Tennis. B．Swimming.C．Tabletennis.2．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonFriday？_C__A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？_A__A．Acar. B．Anapartment.C．Anecklace.4．Whydoesthemanlooktiredtoday？_C__A．Heplayedfootball.B．Heworkedovertime.C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Thepreparationforarace.B．Theweatherconditions.C．Theclothestobuy.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesagoodteacher？_C__A．Courage. B．Newideas.C．Patience.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhenhewasinhighschool？_A__A．Hemadeprogressinmath.B．Hehopedtobeateacher.C．Hedidn'tstudyhard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？_C__A．ToJapan. B．ToBritain.C．ToChina.9．Whatmaybedifficultforthemanastolivingabroad?_A__A．Gettingusedtothefood.B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Communicatingwithpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？_B__A．Atschool. B．Atatravelagency.C．Atatrainstation.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainaroundEurope？_B__A．Uncomfortable. B．Convenient.C．Cheap.12．Whichcountryisthewomangoingtotravelto？_C__A．Italy. B．Austria.C．France.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby？_A__A．Itisnearthewoman'sworkplace.B．Ithasmanysmallhouses.C．Itisnotexpensive.14．Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？_C__A．Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools.B．Shecansharelowrent.C．Shecanlivealone.15．WhoisJohnGodfrey？_B__A．Theman'scustomer.B．Theman'scolleague.C．Theman'sboss.16．WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey？_A__A．On9th. B．On10th.C．On11th.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon？_B__A．25℃. B．35℃.C．45℃.18．WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow？_C__A．Indoorbathrooms. B．Mobilephones.C．Televisions.19．WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast？_B__A．Theextremeweather.B．Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.C．AHollywoodactor'svisit.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk？_A__A．Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.B．EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.C．AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.聽力原文：Text1W：Domanypeopleliketennis?M：Moreandmorepeoplelikeitnow.Fewerpeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.People'sfavoriteisswimming,becauseitisfunandkeepsyoufit.Text2M：Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?W：FromMondaytoFriday,wehavethreeclassesinthemorningandoneintheafternoonperday.ButonSaturday,Ichooseonlytwoclasses.Text3M：Linda,stoplookingatthenecklace.Let'sgotothecarexhibitiontoseethenewmodel.AfterIgetpaidnextmonth,Icanaffordit.W：Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatobuyanewcar.Wedon'thaveanapartmentofourown.Text4W：Oh,youlooktiredtoday.Workovertimeagain?M：Well,lastnight,IstayeduplatetowatchthelivefootballmatchbetweenRealMadridandACMilan.W：Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodresttoday.Text5W：Haveyougoteverythingfortherace?M：Yes，Ithinkso.I'llweartheselongrunningtrousers.W：It'squitecold.Don'tyouwantyourhattoo?M：It'sinmybag.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodteacher?M：Well,forme,agoodteacherissomeonewhohasalotofpatience.W：Canyougivemeanexample?M：Sure.Inhighschool,Iwashavingareallyhardtimeinmymathclass.Iwasunhappy.Myteachernoticedandgavemeadviceonhowtostudy.W：Andithelped?M：No,notatfirst.Heradvicedidn'thelpme.Iwasreallydiscouraged.Butshewasreallypatient.Shekeptgivingmenewideas,anddifferentwaystostudy.Finally,oneofherideashelpedme.W：So，agoodteacherdoesn'tgiveup.M：Yeah,that'sright.Text7W：Paul,areyouinterestedinlivingorworkingoverseas?M：Sure,I'dloveto.IwanttogotoChina.Itlooksfascinatinginthemovies.ButnotinJapan.It'salittlebitsmall，I'mafraid.W：Isthereanythingyou'dmissifyoulivethere?M：Oh,sure.ProbablythebiggestthingI'dmisswouldbenotbeingabletospeakEnglishwheneverIwantedtoasinEngland.I'dhavetolearnthenewlanguage.W：Isee.M：OnethingImightfinddifficult,though,isI'mnotsurehowI'dreacttoacompletechangeofdiet.W：Oh，I'msureyou'dgetusedtoitsoon.Text8W：Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M：Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W：Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M：ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W：ButI'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthemostconvenientway.M：Yes，I'veheardit'smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W：Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M：Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W：I'mgoingtoFrance,too.IplantotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmaller,countrysidetowns.Text9W：SoisthereanyotherareaIshouldlookataswell?M：Yes,I'drecommendWestDerby.Itwillbeclosertoyouroffice.W：Thatsoundsgood.M：Yes,andifyouhavechildren,italsohasverygoodschools.W：That'snotmyconcern.IliveonmyownsoI'monlylookingforacheap,singleroom.Somethinglikeaflat.M：Hmm,thatmaybeaproblemhereinthisareathenbecausetherearemostlylargerhouseshere.You'dprobablybeabletoshareonewithotherpeoplewhowanttorent,though.W：No，I'monlyinterestedinflatsatthemoment.M：WeactuallyhaveanotherofficeinSouthDerby,andtheguywhoworksthereisareallygoodfriendofmine.HisnameisJohnGodfrey.W：Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?M：It's074263951.W：Great!Isthereagoodtimetocallhim？I'mhereforawholeweekuntilSunday,10th.M:I'msurehe'llbeabletoseeyouonSaturday.W:Thatsoundsfine.Thanksforyourhelp.Text10Oymyakon,inEastRussia,isextremelycold.ExtremelylowtemperaturesarefrequentinOymyakon,withtemperaturesgoingbelowminus45℃regularly.Wintersarelongandcoldandoftenlastatleastninemonths.Thesummersaremuchwarmerthanthewinters.Temperaturescanriseto35℃butthenthereistheproblemofmosquitoes...About2,300peopleliveinOymyakon.Lifeisverymuchthesameas100yearsago—apartfromtelevision.Forexample,therearenoindoorbathroomsandpeopleuseiceinsteadofwaterfromthetap.Thevalleyusedtobefamousbecausesomeoftheoldestpeopleinthecountrylivedthere.FiodorArnsow,Oymyakon'soldest-everlocalpeople,diedin1967.Hewas109.Thereareabout300childreninthelocalschool.Upuntilrecently,theredidn'tusetobeanyheatingintheschool.Thechildrendidtheirclassesintheircoats.TheseyoungpeopledreamofhavingmobilephonesandanInternetcafe.Alocalbusinessman,AlexanderKrylov,builtthetown'sfirsthoteltoattractthetouriststothearea.Eachofthetenroomshashotandcoldwater.ThemostfamousvisitoruntilnowistheHollywoodactorEwanMcGregor,whovisitedthisplace—insummerofcourse—onthebackofamotorbike.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2023·衡水金卷摸底聯(lián)考)WhentoHarvestYourFruitsandVegetablesFrompeasandbeanstocabbagesandcauliflowertosoftfruits,here'showtotellwhentheharvestisready!Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowwhentheharvestisreadyandhere'showtotellwhenit'stheperfecttimetoharvestyourcrops!RootCrops?Beetsandturnips：Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.?Carrots：Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.Leavemain-cropvarietiesinthegrounduntilyou'rereadytousethem,includingoverwinterinmilderareas.SoftFruits?Blackcurrants：Readyaweekafterturningblack.?Blueberries：Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.PeasandBeans?Peasandfavabeans：Readywhenthepeasfeelwell-developedintheirpods.Shellsneedafewtodouble-check.?Polebeansandbushbeans：Readywhenlongandsmooth,butbeforebeansstarttobulge(膨脹)inside.Potatoes?Earlypotatoes：Ready10to12weeksafterplanting,whentheplantscomeintoflower.?Main-croppotatoesforstoring：Ready20weeksafterplanting,oncealltheleaveshavediedback.Withouttimelyharvest,theywouldbereaped(收獲)nothing.FruitingVegetables?Cucumbers：Readywhenthereisnopronouncedpointatthetipandtheygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.Canbepickedsmallforsnackingcucumbers,orlargerforslicing(切片)．?Zucchini：Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.?Summersquash：Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.Needcrop-specificgrowinginformation?GlanceatourCropsataGlanceGuideforadviceonplantingandcaringfordozensofgardencrops.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何判斷收獲農(nóng)作物的最佳時機。21．WhichofthefollowingcanaffecttheharvesttimeforRootCropsandFruitingVegetables？_D__A．Plantingareas. B．Personalneeds.C．Weathersituations. D．Fruitsizes.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RootCrops”部分中“Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.”“Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.”以及“FruitingVegetables”部分中“Readywhen...theygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.”“Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.”“Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.”可知，果實的大小會影響RootCrops和FruitingVegetables種類農(nóng)作物的收獲時間。故選D。22．WhatwouldbringaboutlessSoftFruitsandPotatoesharvests？_A__A．Ignoranceofharvesttime.B．Lackofrightpreparation.C．Mistakeofknowingcolors.D．Irresponsibilityofplanting.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoftFruits”部分中“Readyaweekafterturningblack.”“Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.”以及“Potatoes”部分中“Ready10to12weeksafterplanting…”“Ready20weeksafterplanting...”可知，SoftFruits和Potatoes類農(nóng)作物對收獲時間的要求很高。換而言之，對收獲時間的不了解會造成這兩類農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)。故選A。23．WhoistheVegetableGardenPlannerintendedfor？_B__A．Planners. B．Gardeners.C．Scientists. D．Farmers.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.”可知，本文旨在幫助有求于規(guī)劃花園設(shè)計、種植空間和種植位置的人，即園藝愛好者。故選B。B(2023·泉州市質(zhì)檢)“IfyouaskanybodywhogoestoWaltDisneyWorld，‘WhoisJoePotter？’．..theywon'tknowmuchabouthim，”saidDisneyauthorandhistorianChristopherLucas.“Withouthim,there'dbenoDisneyWorld.”GeneralWilliam“Joe”Potterwastheforcethatturnedaswampy(沼澤似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.PotterwasthearchitectofDisneyWorld'sgovernment,themastermindbehindthehiddentunnelsystemattheparkandthereasonwhyDisneyhasnomosquitoproblemtoday,Lucassaid.Inhisearly60s,thegrayingretiredU．S.ArmygeneralledthemassiveconstructionprojecttogetDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.“Thewatertherewasadark-browncolor，”Potterrecalled.Hismenpumpedout5millioncubicyardsofsand,addedwellwaterandcleanedthelake'sbottomtoturnitintoatotallydifferentone.Thegeneralhadbeenresponsibleforhigh-riskprojectsthroughouthisentirecareerbeforeDisneyWorld.AtthePanamaCanal,heservedasagovernorinchargeofbusinessoperationsandthe40,000peoplewholivedtherefrom1956to1960.Potter'sinspirationforbuildingtheMagicKingdom'sundergroundtunnelscamefromthelocksanddams(閘壩)inthePanamaCanal.Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.“OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal,wherepeopleweredyingofmalaria(瘧疾),wasifyouletwaterjustsitthere,you'regoingtohaveaproblem，”Lucassaid.Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotionandengineeredthebuildings'roofssowaterneverpiledup.Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdomintheswamp,wasbecomingareality.Potterwasn'tinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathedidatDisneyWorld.“Heclearlycouldhavebeenaguywhowasallabouthimself,buthewastheexactopposite，”hisgrandsonsaid.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了一位為迪士尼做出重大貢獻的人——喬·波特，以及他是怎么為迪士尼樂園打好基礎(chǔ)的。24．WhatdidJoePotterdoforDisneyWorld？_B__A．HedesignedtheDisneyWorldcastles.B．Hepreparedawetlandforthethemepark.C．HepromotedthebusinessoftheKingdom.D．Heconstructedthepark'slocksanddams.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...turnedaswampy(沼澤似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.”和第三段中的“...thegrayingretiredU．S.Armygeneral...getDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.”可知，喬·波特為迪士尼樂園的建造打好了地基，即準備好了一塊沼澤地。故選B。25．WhatenabledJoetobattlethemosquitoproblem？_C__A．Hissenseofresponsibility.B．Hisgreatdetermination.C．Hisworkingexperience.D．Hisarchitectknowledge.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.‘OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal...’”可知，他是從他過往的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)的方法。故選C。26．HowdidJoesuccessfullytacklethemosquitoproblem?_C__A．Byhidingthetunnelsystem.B．Bypumpingoutthesandinthelake.C．Bykeepingthewaterrunning.D．Byrepairingthebuildings'roofs.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotion”可知，他的方法是讓水一直保持流動。故選C。27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJoePotter？_A__A．Capableandmodest. B．Demandingandcritical.C．Toughandstubborn. D．Disciplinedandstrict.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，喬是一個非常有能力的人，且根據(jù)最后一段第一句“對于他為迪士尼所做的一切，喬都無意居功?！笨芍?，他是一個謙虛的人。故選A。C(2023·哈爾濱市學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)檢)IntheUnitedStatesalone,about30%ofallfoodthatisharvestedisthrownaway.Oftenthefoodisnotconsumedduetoearlyspoilage(腐爛)．Toarriveatharvest,producemustbegrownthroughastrictagriculturalprocess,whichrequiresagreatdealofresourcesincludingmoney,labor,water,andenergy.HazelTechnologies,aChicago-basedstart-upthatcreatedasmalldrop-inpackettokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown,isstartingtoproducealotofgreens.Havingraised70millioninacompletedinvestmentround,the6-year-oldcompanyaimstolaunchitsproductsineverymajoragriculturaleconomyonEarth.Hazelworkswithmorethan160companiesacross12countries.Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor(無味的水汽)insugar-packet-sizedinsertscalledsachets.Whendroppedinboxesofproduce,thesachetcankeeptheproductstayasmuchastriple(三倍的)shelflife.Moreover,Hazel'snewly-fundedMCPtechnologycanincreasetheproduce'sresistancetoethylene—achemicalpromotinggrowth.Inadditiontogrowers,severalgrocerychainsusetheHazelproductandservicetokeepproducefresherlonger.Thisyear,Hazelprojectsitsproductandservicewillbeusedwithmorethan6.3billionpoundsofproduce,preventingmorethan500millionpoundsfromgoingtowaste.Thecompanysaiditsprofits,whichtripledlastyear,areunder$10million.“Theinternationalmarketforusisvery,verylarge，”saidMouat，CEOofthecompany.HeexpectsHazeltobein20countriesby2025,withinternationalbusinessaccountingfor75%ofannualincome.“It'sjustamassivegrowingmarketopportunity，”saidTimBluth,vice-presidentatPontifaxAgTech,whopraisedtheHazelproductforitseaseofuseandlowcost.“AndIthink,mostimportantly，...itworks.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品，它能夠防止食物腐爛，延長其保質(zhì)期從而減少食物浪費。28．WhatisHazel'stechnologyintendedfor？_A__A．Extendingtheshelflifeoffood.B．Enhancingfoodflavor.C．Boostingfoodproduction.D．Quickeningcropgrowth.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“tokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown”可知，這項技術(shù)可以讓食物不過早腐爛，即讓食物保質(zhì)期更長。故選A。29．WherecanyoufindHazel'stechnicalprincipleinthispassage？_B__A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor...(無味的水汽)”可知，第三段說的是技術(shù)原理。故選B。30．WhatdoesTimBluththinkofHazel'stechnology？_D__A．Improvable. B．Unaffordable.C．Complicated. D．Promising.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，蒂姆·布盧特認為該產(chǎn)品的市場有著巨大的成長空間，由此推知他認為這項技術(shù)是充滿希望的。故選D。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？_D__A．HazelHitstheWorld B．HazelMeetsProfitsC．HazelIncreasesSales D．HazelHatesWaste解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Hazel公司發(fā)明的一種新產(chǎn)品，它能夠防止食物過早腐爛從而減少食物浪費。故選D。D(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestauranteurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(斜坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica.HehasattractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms.Thisyear,heiskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenintheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore，”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardeningforabunchofreasons：tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profitBigGreenhasalreadypartnered.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandhowtogetfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“It'snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyoulive.Weareallabletogrowsomething，”saysMusk.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了Musk的一個公益項目——百萬花園運動，該項目免費幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何在自家花園里進行種植。32．WhatinspiredMusktomakeadifferencetothefoodindustry？_C__A．Thepandemic.B．Askiingaccident.C．JamieOliver'sspeech.D．Thefarm-to-tablemovement.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wherechefJamieOliver...tothefoodindustry”可知，主廚JamieOliver在會議上講到了健康飲食的好處，這讓Musk思考了很多，即他可以怎樣影響食品行業(yè)。故可知是JamieOliver的講話啟發(fā)了Musk。故選C。33．Whatisacauseofpeople'sbeginninggardeningaccordingtoMusk？_A__A．Togetaccesstohealthyfood.B．Tomaketheirhousebeautiful.C．Tomakemoneybysellinggardenproduce.D．Tobuilduptheirstrengthduringthepandemic.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Peoplewerelooking...withthelockdown.”可知，人們開始做園藝的原因有：省錢、提升飲食的營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)或者打發(fā)活動限制帶來的無聊。結(jié)合選項可知，A項符合題意。故選A。34．WhatdoestheMillionGardensMovementfocuson？_D__A．Encouragingpeopletopreservenature.B．Providingfreefoodforlow-incomefamilies.C．Promoting“l(fā)earninggardens”acrossschools.D．Educatingnewgardenerstogrowtheirownfood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是“Italsooffersfree...changinggrowingseasons.”可知，該項目還提供免費課程教人們怎么種植、怎么為變化的種植季準備新鮮的種子和材料，故可推知，該項目主要是想培養(yǎng)出新的園藝者，讓他們?yōu)樽约悍N植食物。故選D。35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk？_A__A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn.C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Musk這個項目面向低收入家庭，且不營利，可見他具有慈善精神。B項意為“固執(zhí)的”；C項意為“隨和的”；D項意為“有學(xué)問的”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.36.G.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.37.B.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.38.C.Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.39.F.Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan'twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.40.E.Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.A．GettherighttypeofsoilB．AvoidplantsthatneeddeepsoilC．GrowdifferentplantsinthesamepotD．WorkingwithsoilandplantscanbefunnyE．TrynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartofthedayF．Groupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfromwind,tooG．Gardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitsandvegetablesforyourfamily語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了用小容器種植蔬菜和水果的方法以及一些注意事項。解析：36．考查上下文銜接。空前講到了“當做園藝工作時，你會得到陽光、新鮮的空氣和鍛煉”，所以此空講到的應(yīng)是園藝的其他好處。故G項“做園藝還可以為你的家人提供健康的水果和蔬菜”符合語境。故選G。37．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文的舉例“土豆和胡蘿卜不適合在容器里種植，因為它們需要深厚的土壤才能長好”可知，B項“避免需要深厚土壤的植物”符合語境。故選B。38．考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后一句講到的“這可以節(jié)省空間，而且一些植物和其他植物搭配種植時可以長得更好?！笨芍?，C項“在同一個容器里種不同的植物”適合作本段的主旨句。故選C。39．考查總結(jié)句。本段的主旨句為“保護植物免受風(fēng)吹”，空前一句講到了“為你的花園選擇一個有庇護所的地方或者你自己做一個防風(fēng)設(shè)施”，故F項“把植物聚集在一起也可以保護你的植物免受風(fēng)吹”符合語境。故選F。40．考查上下文銜接?？涨罢f到了澆水的最好時間是早上，如果不行就下午晚些時候或晚上早些時候，空后一句講到了“水可能會干得太快，葉子上的水滴可能會灼傷植物”，故E項“盡量不要在一天中最熱的時候給植物澆水”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Whenshewas86,Mommovedtoourcity.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.Iwashappytohelptakecareofher41.Ashearrived.Thedayaftershemovedin,shecalledmeto42.Daboutthefoodatthefacility.“Thepizzawaslikerubber.Icouldn't43.Bit.”“Mom,you'recomplainingtome.Wouldn'titmakemoresensetotellsomeonewhocan44.Atheproblem？”Wehungup.Thiswasonlyherseconddayhere!Andweekafterweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout.WhenwithmyfriendBeth,Ispent20minutessharinghowMom'sattitude45.Cme.“Sheseems46.D.AftereverythingKevinandIdoforher,allweheariswhatshedoesn'tlike.”Asthewordsspilledfrommylips，IrealizedthatI'ddevelopedthesame47.BofcomplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy48.B.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.ButsoonIfeltpowerlessto49.Cbymyselfandcouldn'thelpcomplainingtoBethaboutMom's50.Aagain.Afewdayslater,IreceivedajournalfrommyfriendTorry.Onthefirstpagehehadwritten,“Jeanette，Iusesuchajournaleverydayto51.BthingsI'mthankfulfor.”IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.52.Dfilledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Itwasajoyous53.Cthathelpedmeovercomethecomplaining—gratitude.Overthenextfewmonths,asIcontinued,InoticedlittlethingsI'd54.C.Lifewashandingoutgiftscontinuously,includingMom,complaintsandall.Icouldn'tchangeher;Icouldonly55.Dher.語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者因為照顧經(jīng)常喜歡抱怨的母親而養(yǎng)成了抱怨的壞習(xí)慣，但她最終通過感恩克服了抱怨的習(xí)慣。41．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．unless D．if解析：根據(jù)上文講述的作者和丈夫為作者母親找公寓和下文敘述的作者母親總是向作者抱怨可知，此處是指作者很樂于照顧她，直到她搬來。until“直到……為止”符合語境。故選A。42．A.ask B．a(chǎn)rgueC．care D．complain解析：根據(jù)空后對話中的“Thepizzawaslikerubber.”和“you'recomplainingtome”可知，該處表示作者母親打電話向作者抱怨。故選D。43．A.order B．eatC．prepare D．smell解析：根據(jù)常識可知，因為食物很糟糕，所以母親應(yīng)是吃不下。故選B。44．A.fix B．a(chǎn)nalyzeC．raise D．discuss解析：作者認為母親向自己抱怨是沒有用的，應(yīng)該找真正能解決問題的人去說。fix“修理，校準，校正”；fixtheproblem意思是“解決問題”。故選A。45．A.tired B．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scared解析：上段結(jié)尾說作者母親僅來了兩天就抱怨，而隨著一周周過去，母親抱怨得越來越多，因此作者在跟友人交流時，應(yīng)該是認為母親的態(tài)度讓自己很惱怒。47空后的“annoyed”也是提示。故選C。46．A.independent B．inactiveC．uncaring D．ungrateful解析：由首段可知，作者和丈夫為母親找了公寓，但她只是不停地抱怨自己不喜歡的東西，因此該處表示母親看起來是“不領(lǐng)情的”。故選D。47．A.custom B．habitC．routine D．idea解析：由語境可知，母親經(jīng)常抱怨，說明抱怨已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，該空說作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也在抱怨，因此作者也養(yǎng)成了這種習(xí)慣。故選B。48．A.teeth B．tongueC．head D．eyes解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者決定說話更注意些。B項“說話方式”符合語境。故選B。49．A.question B．communicateC．change D．reflect解析：上文說作者決定更注意(自己的)說話方式，下文又說作者依然在向朋友抱怨，說明作者無力改變這個習(xí)慣。故選C。50．A.calls B．visitsC．pizza D．a(chǎn)partment解析：由第二段可知，母親對作者的抱怨是通過打電話進行的，因此此處作者向朋友抱怨的應(yīng)該是母親的電話。故選A。51．A.prove B．writeC．spread D．share解析：根據(jù)上文提到的journal“日志”和下一句中的“wrotethreethings”可知，此處是指寫下感激的事物。故選B。52．A.Frustration B．ConfidenceC．Patience D．Contentment解析：因為寫的是三件自己感激的事，所以該處表示情感上的滿足。contentment“滿意，滿足”符合語境。故選D。53．A.journal B．discussionC．replacement D．invention解析：本句表達作者通過感恩來克服抱怨的習(xí)慣，C項“替代品”符合語境。故選C。54．A.recorded B．forgottenC．ignored D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析：根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ittlethings”可知，該處表示之前被作者忽略的小事。故選C。55．A.guide B．teachC．praise D．love解析：上文說作者開始用感恩來代替抱怨，空前說作者無法改變母親，這說明作者只能接受她、愛她。其他選項不能突出“感恩”的意味。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·福州市質(zhì)檢)DearDad，Growingupbeingafarmer'sdaughterhasbeenveryinteresting.Ithasmademylifechallenging,funand56.occasionally(occasional)lonely.Ithashelpedmegrowasaperson57.andhaveawholenewrespectforallthefarmerswhomostpeoplejustdon'tpayattentionto.Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer,andeven58.more(much)specialpeopletobethefarmer'sfamily.Ihavealwayshadloveforanimals.Thankyou59.forbringingmetotheturkeyandpigbarns(畜棚)toseethecutelittleanimals.EverytimeIseeanythingaboutpigsorturkeysIthinkaboutyou,justlikewhenI60.bought(buy)thoseplasticpignosesforyou.EverytimeIpassafieldofcorn，IthinkabouthowIgrewup61.visiting(visit)youatfieldsjustlikethat.Icaneventellapartsomeofthe62.different(difference)crops.Myfarmingvocabularyisprettygood63.compared(compare)toalotofotherpeople.Ialsorealizehowimportanteverylittleaspectofitis.Theweather,bugs，anewtypeofseedorvarietyofplant—allofthoseplay64.apartofamuchbiggeroperation.Ihaveamuchbiggerunderstandingoftheworld.I'mproudtohaveafarmerdad.Althoughthereweresome65.struggles(struggle)，IwouldnevertradethewayIgrewup.Youhaveworkedsohard,andIappreciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Iloveyou,Dad!Yours，Marie語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章講述了身為農(nóng)民女兒的作者給父親寫的一封信，信中表達了作者對父親的感激之情。作者回憶了農(nóng)場成長經(jīng)歷對自己的影響，作者對父親的教導(dǎo)感激不已，同時也表達了作者對農(nóng)民父親濃濃的愛。解析：56．考查副詞。分析句子，這里用副詞修飾形容詞lonely。故填occasionally。57．考查連詞。分析句子，用and連接grow與have兩個動作。故填and。58．考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)上文的“Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer”以及空前的even可知，空處為比較級。故填more。59．考查介詞。thanksb.fordoingsth.為固定短語，意為“感謝某人做某事”。故填for。60．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每當我看到任何關(guān)于豬或火雞的東西，我就會想到你，就像我給你買那些塑料豬鼻子時一樣。根據(jù)句意，買那些塑料豬鼻子是過去的事情，用一般過去時，且Ⅰ與buy之間為主謂關(guān)系。故填bought。61．考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以此處為非謂語。主句主語I與visit之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填visiting。62．考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用形容詞修飾名詞crops。故填different。63．考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以此處為非謂語。comparedtosth.“與某事物相比”，為固定用法，作狀語