2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題

2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C

三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

4.（1分）-IsthemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn*tC.can*t

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

6.（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

7.（1分）Thegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.（）

A.toputB.puttingC.put

8.（1分）-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

9.（1分）InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.（）

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

10.（1分）一Couldyoutellme?

—Sure,rdloveto.（）

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough'*Didi"

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1).Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehim

verymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)sometimeshecanbe”stupid”.

Oneday,Iwent(3)withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehad

spentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4).Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.

“That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)book,°Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobackto

theshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogobackbecause(6)knewit.ltwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)!Beinghonestisveryimportant,"myfathershoutedatme(8).1looked

intohis(9)andknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand

(10),"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,

you'rethegreatest!n

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

(10)A.askedB.criedC.answered

第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）新一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共4小題:每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖

表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

SJH^noj4sqijoSJIBJSoqidnpodiunfoq*poAijjpoqu9q^-93B|dsiq）JISIAOJpsppsp§opapiq人dduqy

,sjo.uipM000”J。osnoH叫1seUA\OU>|0。引dESUMwqi|）BIUSUUIO§B§uoq（yg）?￡[

S0EA3

63ZAa

KZSIA/V

ZeqsMueq。ojo§XoqjjiKedjaqjouisiqpuuSuiiuguijAIH!MqaniuMOH（￡）

IS：ZJV3

9￡：9l】VW

ZSKIW

61519DsqJInoqzouunQuiSAUJESuiiuSuip^jjiMuoqM（乙）

Z8g

W199

,8tI99,V

Z!?qeueqs°3。￡°JSJUEMoqJI。,⑷2uiui§uip\[yiMUIPJJqaiq^（\）

,Qoudjjuq:siapiug」-乙」uooMioquaippqoz

way：sjapiu乙」A\opquajpnq^*\

：uopuany

（lOfrA:。叩dJI叫）\Z-L\U:0I

歲【08天§u?fP9cnqiunH389

（S10EA:。叩dJI叫）9￡:9IL\:6

￡09天reqSunqscnqiunHOLEIO

（S81A:。叩dJI叫）SS:SI91:ll

0￡￡Anoqzguen。cnqiunHIS199

（S9L天:。叩dJI叫）9Z:0IZS:80

GZS【大pqsSuuq3cnqiunH81/190

o叩djEAUjy（麗耳用）ajnuudaQUIEJJ^

?）o§OA?q人。qiuopuiujojuiouiossiU?KJ1poods-

q§iqXqpAUjjoj§uio§QJUjoqjoiusiqpunoquowiunssiqi'nujsjapiuy\sioqM^uopnjsesi§uiiu§uip\[（^9）?乙[

earswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsin

themirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisawonderful

place.Iwillcomebackagain.11

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healsodecidedtovisitthe

House.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000

unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackat

him.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatisaterribleplacedwillnevergobackthereagain."

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileatyou,too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?

A.搖擺.

B.豎立.

C.下垂.

(3)Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(雜交水稻)",isoneofthemostimportantagricultural

scientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation,but

only7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadno

food.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."Howcan1helppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.He

decidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedtherice

seeds（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmers

cangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.ltcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputis

muchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.

ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.

（1）WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybridrice.

（2）Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?

A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.

（3）Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?

A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?

A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.

15.（8分）Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.

AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson*swords.80peopleaged66to

94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas"Howoftendoyou

feellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?"

Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshow

fears.ltalsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere

longer.ltcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.ltalsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.If

amanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonely

feelingsdirectly.

(1)Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?

A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.

(2)Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.

A.longer

B.shorter

C.nicer

(3)Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Sports.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HelpOthers

B.ChangetheWorld

C.CheckLonelinessbyAI

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

16.(10分)Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twantto

forgive(原諒)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonitThentheyputitinthe

bag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheir

bedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Canyingthebagseverywhere

madethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthe

time,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadness

andhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

(1)Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

(2)Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

(3)Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

(4)Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

第四部分寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面

的短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

17.(10分)LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis(1)14-year-oldboy.He(2)

(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.ltishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany(3)(problem)

inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,

theycouldnotlookafterhim(4)(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy(5)missed

classes.Thenhisparentsdecided(6)(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyand

couldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried(7)

himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved(8)(he)

deeply.He(9)(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch(10)(happy)thanbefore.Itrs

veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.

第二節(jié)補全對話(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白

處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

18.(5分)A：Policestation.(1)

B：Yes,please.1lostmyschoolbag!

A：Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.

B：IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.

A：(2)_______

B：It'spink.

A：Canyoutellmewhat*sinit?

B：(3)_______

A：Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?

B：IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7：00.

A：(4)_______

B：AtNo.3MiddleSchool.

A：Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.(5)

B：2713185.Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?

B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.

C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

D.CanIhelpyou?

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Whatcolorisy