2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市采花中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市采花中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D略2.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D3.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B4.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof

B.tookcontrol

C.tookchargeofD.turnedover參考答案：C5.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略6.NowIfinallyhavegotthejobthatIhavebeendreamingabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeel B.haveIfelt C.Ifelt D.Ihadfelt參考答案：B略7.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：B8.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B句意：——媽媽?zhuān)矣X(jué)得在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的功課沒(méi)什么意義?！?jiǎng)e灰心，親愛(ài)的。多年的努力學(xué)習(xí)肯定會(huì)讓你在未來(lái)的事業(yè)中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“取得成功”。9.Aftertwomonths’training，theastronautsare________toadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．coming

C．realized

D．succeeding參考答案：A10.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A11.LiYang,thefounderofCrzayEnglish,is_______successinbusiness.However,hismarriageendedin_____failure.

A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：D略12.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營(yíng)救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

13.Scientistshave____varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.A.putoff

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D14.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D15.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson

B.makeeyesat

C.keepaneyeon

D.turnablindeyeto參考答案：C16._____howtoexpresstheideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.

A.Doesnotknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Nottoknow參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren’streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary’smouth.”Mrs.Williamsremembers.“Butitwasa46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething;shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47tohelpwithMary’s48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs,Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,“Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!”36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.takeD.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washedD.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouthD.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadofD.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.foodD.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.positionD.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.houseD.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announcesD.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.71.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,_________.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren

B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenChavesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren72.Generallyspeaking,children’sskills_________.A.comefromtheirparents

B.havenothingtodowiththeireducationC.maybedifferent

D.havesomethingtodowiththeirmarksintheexams73.Thewriterofthispassagedoesn’tseemtobesatisfiedwith_________.A.theparents’ideaofeducatingtheirchildren

B.theeducationalsystemC.children’sskills

D.children’shobbies74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat_________.A.brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareuseful

B.one’scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeC.anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosD.agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios參考答案：71—74CCAB19.It’shardtoavoidgettingangry.Eventhosewhoarelyeasy-goingfindthemselvesangryfromtimetotime.Considerthefollowingexample:You’vebeenunderextraordinaryamountsofstresslatelyandyourdaughterislatecominghomefromadate.Asshewalksinthedoor,youblowupather,screamingthatshe’sgroundedforamonth.Angerisamessengerthattellsusthefactthatwhatisoccurringiswrong,accordingtoourbeliefsandstandards.Inanyevent,angerlikeanyotheremotionisnotinherently(內(nèi)在的)badorwrong.Everyfeelinghasapurposeandunderstandingwhatthatiscriticaltoknowinghowtouseitinapositiveandconstructiveway.Goodangerisbeneficialandresultsinpositivechangesforallthoseconcerned.Itfindssolutions,uplifts,protects,corrects,andenricheslives.Badanger,ontheotherhand,makesmattersworse.Itcancausephysical,emotionaland/orpsychologicalpain,causefear,damagerelationships,causethedestructionofproperty,sendpeopletoprison,destroylives,andevenkill.Ex:Yourneighbor’schildrenridetheirbikesOnyourlawn(草坪)eventhoughyou’veaskedthemseveraltimesnotto.Badanger:Youareveryangryandwanttogonextdoorimmediatelyandscoldtheparents,tellingthemthattheirkidsareunrulyandthatiftheyweregoodparentstheywouldteachtheirkidstorespectotherpeople’sproperty.Youthenwanttodemandthattheypayforthedamagesdonetoyourlawnandthreatenthemwithalawsuit(訴訟)iftheydon’tGoodanger:However,bygivingyourselftimetoconsidertherealissueshere,youdeterminethatthisisnotnecessarilyanissueofbadparenting.Yourrealconcernisthecontinuedfinancialburdenandtimeexpendedcorrectingtheongoingdamagedonebythechildren.Therealissues,then,are