2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市南調(diào)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市南調(diào)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C句意為：他沒有把何時(shí)何地召開會(huì)議搞清楚。句中“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補(bǔ)。2.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)bout;itB．of;that

C．a(chǎn)bout;thereD．to;he參考答案：C3.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,___,Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoy

B.tomydisappointment

C.inaword

D.inotherwords參考答案：A4.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A5.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來很好。主語+be+adj.+todo，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語是固定短語，故選D。6.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案：D7.________it’salittlebithardforsomeofustomastertheEnglishaccent,learning

grammarandvocabularyisenoughtobeabletomakeyourselfunderstood.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas參考答案：B26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略9.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder參考答案：B10.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom參考答案：A11.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living參考答案：C考察形容詞，live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；lively生動(dòng)的活潑的alive或者的living活的句意為，不要擔(dān)心，這場(chǎng)足球賽將會(huì)被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選C。12..It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;thatB.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;whichD.living;where參考答案：D略13.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance參考答案：B略14.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith參考答案：B15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故選A。句意：許多學(xué)生相信他們專業(yè)和大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該基于他們自己的興趣。16.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Sarah,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso___26___onhercareer（事業(yè)）road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

___27___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe___28___monthsthatfollowed,Sarahmetadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)

___29___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So

___30___shewantedtogobackto

___31___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sarahknewthatshebelievedin

___32___andcouldrealizeherdream,

___33___shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

___34___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(個(gè)人表演),she___35___askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

___36___havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget___37___.InJanuary1984,Sarahmadeahistoric___38___bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

___39___everyonetotearsandthis___40___pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe___41___question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sarah’scomebackwas___42___movingthatafilmproducer___43___tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSarahhowshehad

___44___todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

___45___isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.26.A.cutoff B.takenoff C.turnoff D.putoff27.A.top B.stop C.point D.height28.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy D.free29.A.leg B.flower C.gift D.box30.A.strangely B.gradually C.strongly D.heavily31.A.home B.dancing C.school D.walking32.A.thedoctor B.herself C.thestage D.herdad33.A.however B.even C.so D.since34.A.learning B.remembering C.wanting D.asking35.A.could B.might C.should D.would36.A.still B.ever C.also D.yet37.A.inanger B.inturn C.insurprise D.inreturn38.A.change B.movement C.promise D.comeback39.A.made B.let C.moved D.forced40.A.story B.decision C.performance D.accident41.A.new B.usual C.normal D.interesting42.A.so B.this C.very D.such43.A.allowed B.refused C.decided D.pretended44.A.tried B.imagined C.thought D.managed45.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位意志堅(jiān)定的舞蹈演員在事故中失去一條腿后仍然刻苦訓(xùn)練重新回到舞臺(tái)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這次事故不僅使她斷了腿，而且還切斷了她的夢(mèng)想。A.cutoff切斷；B.takenoff起飛；

C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.putoff推遲。她斷了腿，隨之而來的是夢(mèng)想也被切斷了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這次事故使她輝煌的事業(yè)停止了，但她沒有放棄。A.top頂端；B.stop停止；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.height高度。上文說夢(mèng)想被切斷了，所以是這次事故讓她的舞蹈事業(yè)停止了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來痛苦的幾個(gè)月里，她遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他發(fā)明了一種用海綿填充橡膠制成的假肢。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.painful痛苦的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的。人生中出現(xiàn)了這樣痛苦的事情，接下來的幾個(gè)月肯定是很痛苦的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.leg腿；B.flower花；C.gift禮物；D.box盒子。根據(jù)下文中的“anartificialleg”可知此處指假肢，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在她裝上假肢后，她強(qiáng)烈想重新回到舞蹈世界中去。A.strangely奇怪地；B.gradually逐漸；C.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)本空后的“shewantedtogobackto

___6___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.”可知，她強(qiáng)烈地想重新回到舞臺(tái)上去，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.home家；B.dancing舞蹈；C.school

學(xué)校；D.walking步行。事故之前她就是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的，現(xiàn)在她想重新回到舞蹈世界，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她相信自己能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A.thedoctor醫(yī)生；B.herself她自己；C.thestage舞臺(tái)；D.herdad她爸爸。根據(jù)本空后的“andcouldrealizeherdream”可知，她相信自己，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她開始了她勇敢的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程，學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)彎、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.however然而；B.even甚至；C.so所以、于是；D.since既然。因?yàn)閷?duì)自己有信心，所以她開始了訓(xùn)練，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.remembering記得；C.wanting想要；D.asking要求。根據(jù)本空后的“tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.”可知，她學(xué)習(xí)平衡和旋轉(zhuǎn)等舞蹈需要的東西，故A項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每次表演后，她總是會(huì)問父親自己表現(xiàn)得怎么樣。A.could能；B.might也許；C.should應(yīng)該；D.would總是。根據(jù)下問父親的回答可知，她總是會(huì)問父親自己表現(xiàn)得怎么樣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走?！彼ǔ５玫竭@樣的回答。A.still

仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.also也；D.yet已經(jīng)。根據(jù)本空后的“havealongwaytogo”可知，父親總是和她說：你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inanger生氣地；B.inturn輪流；C.insurprise驚訝地；D.inreturn回應(yīng)。上文她問父親自己表演得怎么樣，“你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”是父親對(duì)她的話做出的回應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1984年1月，她在孟買舉行了一場(chǎng)公開獨(dú)舞表演，這是一次歷史性的回歸。A.change改變；B.movement移動(dòng)；C.promise承諾；D.comeback回來，根據(jù)下文中的“Sarah’scomeback”可知，她回到了舞臺(tái)上，故D項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚，這次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.made使；B.let使；C.moved感動(dòng)；D.forced迫使。Sarah裝上假肢重新回到舞臺(tái)，所有的觀眾都被她的表演感動(dòng)得流淚了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.story故事；B.decision決定；C.performance表演；D.accident意外。上文說Sarah又重新登臺(tái)表演了，這次表演讓她回到了第一的位置，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她像往常一樣問父親問題時(shí)，他什么也沒說。A.new新的；B.usual通常的、慣例的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。上文說她總是問父親自己表演得怎么樣，她又問了父親和以前一樣的問題，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：Sarah的回歸如此感人以至于一位制片人決定把這個(gè)故事拍成電影。根據(jù)本空后的“movingthatafilmproducer___18___tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.”可知，Sarah的故事太感人了，一位制片人決定把這個(gè)故事拍成電影。so...that…表示“如此……以致……”，修飾形容詞moving用so，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.allowed允許；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.”可知，一位制片人決定把她的故事拍成電影，故C項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人問Sarah她是怎么又跳舞的時(shí)候，她很簡(jiǎn)單地說:你不需要腳來跳舞。A.tried努力、嘗試；B.imagined想象；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和語境可知，有人問她是如何成功做到的，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么事情是不可能的。A.Everything一切；B.Anything任何事情；C.Something某些事情；D.Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)下一句只要你有只要你有必勝的決心，你就會(huì)成功，說明沒有什么事情是不可能的，故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Youmayprobablyrecognizemostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,whoarewelt-knownpeopleintheirfields,butIthinktheschoolscouldn'thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausethemostimportantinspirationanyonecanevergetissomeonewholiveshislivingbyexample.SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity:"Rememberingyouaregoingtodie,thebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimitedsodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice..."OprahWinfrey,StanfordUniversity:Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschool...AndthesecretIhavelearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.Don'treactagainstabadsituation.Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.Bono,UniversityofPennsylvania:"For.fouryears,you'vebeenbuying,tradingandsellingeverythingyou'vegotinthismarketplaceofideas,Yourpocketsarefullevenifyourparents'areemptyand—andnowyou'vegottofigureoutwhattospenditon.Theworldismoreflexiblethanyouthinkandit'swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape..."MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin:"Nowitistimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snextandobtainyourdesire.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Don'tspendsomuchtimetryingtochoosetheperfectopportunitybutyoumissedtherightopportunity.Recognizethattherewillbefailuresandobstacles.Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers."12.Whowantstoexpress"Don'tbeaffectedbywhatotherpeoplesay."?A.MichaelDell.

B.Bono.C.SteveJobs.

D.OprahWinfrey.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhatOprahWinfreysays?A.Tobreaksomeoftherules.B.Toovercomethefearofloss.C.Totryhardtoachieveourgoals.D.Tomeetchallengesinyourlife.14.WhatMichaelDellsaidistoencouragepeopleto________.A.listentoourheart

B.beopentonewideasC.createourownjourney

D.learnfromourmistakes15.Whatcanwebelikelytogainfromthesepowerful:graduationspeeches?A.Somelifelessons.

B.Somepersonalexperiences.C.Somesocialskills.

D.Somecreativeideas,參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述SteveJobs，OprahWinfrey，Bono，MichaelDell在各個(gè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講上所發(fā)表的建議以及人生感悟。在學(xué)校里沒有比他們更優(yōu)秀的演講者，因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)驗(yàn)是從每個(gè)人的人生經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出來的，讓所有人受益匪淺。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice..."。不要讓別人的意見淹沒了你內(nèi)心的聲音。意思是不要被別人的言論影響。本句話是出自SteveJobs，故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞“OprahWinfrey”找到“Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.”可知直面挑戰(zhàn)才能找到解決問題的方法。故選D。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題目中的人名“MichaelDell”找到“Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers.”你會(huì)從你的錯(cuò)誤和別人的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選D。15.推理判斷題，根據(jù)每位偉人的演講內(nèi)容"Don'tbeaffectedbywhatotherpeoplesay."、“Tomeetchallengesinyourlife.”、“l(fā)earnfromourmistakes”可知，我們能從畢業(yè)典禮的演講上得到人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即：lifelessons。【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的方法步驟如下：1、略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2、按作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如每一小部分出現(xiàn)的人名MichaelDell、Bono、SteveJobs、OprahWinfrey等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。例如：第2題，根據(jù)題目中的人名“OprahWinfrey”找到相應(yīng)的段落，并找出該段落的主旨句“Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.”解決問題的方法來自于直面挑戰(zhàn)，所以只有直面挑戰(zhàn)才能找到解決問題的方法。故選D。19.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏僻的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasa