動詞形式及其變化規(guī)則

動詞原形及其變化形式動詞的形式有以下幾種：原形第三人稱單數(shù)動名詞不定式過去式6.現(xiàn)在分詞7.過去分詞附一：第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則（與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化相似）一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾+stakes;plays;likes...以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾+esfixes;teaches;goes..以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變?yōu)閕,再加esstudies;flies;worries.特殊情況：is;has附二：過去式與過去分詞變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則變化一般情況直接加edasked;played;worked.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，只加ddanced;loved;deserved..以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕，再加edtried;studied;cried..重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“-ed”stopped;dropped;permitted..

5.少數(shù)以c結(jié)尾的動詞，加-ked—arcked....traffic—trafficked；—arcked....二、不規(guī)則變化1、AAA型原形過去式過去分詞broadcastbroadcastbroadcastburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshutsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadupsetupsetupset2、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten3、ABA型原形過去式過去分詞comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun

4、ABB型原形過去式過去分詞hearheardheardburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedmeanmeantmeantspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltdealdealtdealtbuildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbendbentbent注意：mendmendedmendedcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtseeksoughtsoughtthinkthoughtthoughtfeelfeltfeltkneelkneltkneltsmellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedspedspedbleedbledbledbreedbredbredleadledledmisleadmisledmisledshootshotshot

digdugdughanghung/hangedhung/hangedspinspunspunstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswingswungswungshineshone/shinedshone/shinedwinwonwongetgotgot/gottenholdheldheldsitsatsatkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptoversleepoversleptoversleptcreepcreptcreptweepweptweptsweepsweptsweptpaypaidpaidrepayrepaidrepaidlaylaidlaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfindfoundfoundwindwoundwound注意：foundfoundedfOundedbitebitbit/bittenhave/hashadhadhidehidhid/hiddenleaveleftleftlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademadeslideslidslid

spillspilled/spiltspilled/spiltpanicpanickedpanicked5、ABC型原形過去式過去分詞taketooktakenovertakeovertookovertakenmistakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenshaveshavedshaven/shavedsawsawedsawn/sawedsowsowedsown/sowedshakeshookshakenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenarisearosearisenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenwakewokewokenweavewovewovenawakeawokeawokenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenforgetforgotforgottenforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenblowblewblowngrowgrewgrown

knowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnshowshowedshownbeginbeganbegunshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkendrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsinksanksunksingsangsungswimswamswumspringsprang/sprungsprungbearborebornteartoretornwearworewornswearsworeswornlielaylainflyflewflown附三：動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則一般在詞尾加"-ing”help-helping....以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞，先去e,再加"-ing