Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié)知識(shí)清單 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3SportsandFitness單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)Allsportsforallpeople.——PierredeCoubertin全民體育?！ぐ枴さ隆ゎ櫚莸㏄artIListeningandSpeaking(P36-37)inviteafriendtoasportsevent邀請(qǐng)朋友參加一個(gè)體育活動(dòng)lookattheposters觀看海報(bào)gotothesoccergame去看足球賽watchtheboxingmatch去看拳擊比賽watchthebadmintonthisafternoon今天下午去看羽毛球賽runanexcitingmarathon去跑刺激的馬拉松賽fullmarathon全馬halfmarathon半馬ane-sportsevent電子競(jìng)技比賽catchthemainideas抓住主要信息helpsthecommunity幫助社區(qū)buywaterballoonsfilledwithbluepaint買(mǎi)裝滿(mǎn)藍(lán)色顏料的水球throwthemattherunners把它們?nèi)酉蚺懿秸遲akepartin參加skirace滑雪比賽hostthecompetition舉辦比賽trackandfieldlovers田徑愛(ài)好者gymclass體育館課程workoutatagame在游戲中鍛煉sweatyourwaytogoodhealth努力保持身體健康atleast3timesaweek至少一周三次loseweight減重recommendyouusingthespinbike建議你使用動(dòng)感單車(chē)getusedto習(xí)慣于It’suptoyou這取決于你Come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)comeabout發(fā)生comeup被提及comeupwith想出comeacross碰巧遇見(jiàn)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeon加油！comeout出版發(fā)行，（太陽(yáng)、月亮）出現(xiàn)、露出PartIIListeningandTalking(P41)voiceyouropiniononsportsmanship對(duì)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神”表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)doone’sbesttowin盡某人最大的努力去贏competeforhiscountry為他的祖國(guó)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pretendtofalldown假裝摔倒getachancetoplay爭(zhēng)取機(jī)會(huì)去運(yùn)動(dòng)paypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports付給人們數(shù)百萬(wàn)來(lái)從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)makenosense沒(méi)有意義afairplay一場(chǎng)公平的比賽PartIIIReadingandThinking(P38-39)chooseyourfavoriteathlete選擇你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員makepredictions做預(yù)測(cè)relate...to與...有關(guān)livinglegends（某方面極為杰出的）活著的傳奇人物amasterin...一個(gè)...（方面）的大師setgoodexamplesforothers為其他人樹(shù)立好榜樣broughthonorandglorytohercountry給她的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)榮耀和榮譽(yù)leadsb.togoldmedals帶領(lǐng)某人獲得金牌Worldchampionships世界錦標(biāo)賽belovedbyfans被粉絲所喜愛(ài)athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外fallapart崩潰theteamcaptain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)loseheart喪失信息facedifficulties面對(duì)困難timesseemedtostandstill時(shí)間就像停止一樣gracefulmovesandjumps優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳躍thesecrettohissuccess他成功的秘訣learnfromfailures從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)sharesth.withsb.給某人分享某事thefinalsecondsofagame比賽的最后幾秒PartIVDiscoveringUsefulStructures(P40)——附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句的型式：否定式陳述部分+肯定式疑問(wèn)部分回答時(shí)，Yes意為不，No意為是。例如：——It’snotarealsport,isit?——這不是一個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)不對(duì)？——Yes,itis.——不，它是。（2）肯定式陳述部分+否定式疑問(wèn)部分例如：——Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?——那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，對(duì)不對(duì)？——Sure,itdoes. ——當(dāng)然，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣（3）含否定詞/半否定詞陳述部分+肯定式疑問(wèn)句例如：——Andy’sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlyguy,hashe?——Andy從來(lái)都不一個(gè)友善的人，對(duì)不對(duì)？——Yes,heis.——是的，他不友善祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)句①肯定祈使句+willyou?/canyou?/won’tyou?/can’tyou?TurnofftheTV,can’tyou?②否定祈使句+willyou?③let's開(kāi)頭+shallwe?Let’sgoandworkoutinthegym,shallwe?Let’swatchittogether,shallwe?④letus開(kāi)頭+willyou?tagquestion附加疑問(wèn)句bytheway順便提一下PartVReadingforWriting(P42-43)awellnessbook一本健康簿goingpositive積極向上theslimgirlsonTV電視上的苗條女孩子triednewdietreadaboutonline嘗試在網(wǎng)上讀到的新的食譜gobananas發(fā)瘋（文中雙關(guān)：只吃香蕉，不吃香蕉。我?guī)缀醵家兂上憬读耍﹔eadanarticle閱讀一篇文章makesuchadifference有如此大的影響ratherthan而不是push-ups俯臥撐nowandthen有時(shí)，偶爾comparemyselfwithactressandmodels把握自己與女明星和模特相比makealistof...列一個(gè)清單inthepast在過(guò)去similaritiesanddifferences相同和不同explainyourchanges陳述你的改變ageneralstatement概述spellingerrors拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤collectingtheentries收集條目PartVIAssessingyourprogress(P44-45)playaveryvaluablerolein...在...扮演非常重要的角色competeinasport在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)dealwithfailure/stress處理失敗/壓力workhardtomastertheskills努力工作去掌握技巧cheatingisfoolish欺騙是愚蠢的There’snousedoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用的takepartinsportsevents參加體育活動(dòng)playagainst對(duì)抗missthelastgame錯(cuò)過(guò)了上一場(chǎng)比賽studyforthebigtestonMonday為周一的大考學(xué)習(xí)headtothegame前往比賽makeasurveyonsports做一個(gè)關(guān)于體育的調(diào)查fitstudents’interestsandneeds適合學(xué)生的興趣和需要writeup寫(xiě)下setup建立8outof15十五個(gè)中的八個(gè)（outof指從（某個(gè)數(shù)目或集合）中）one-on-onesports一對(duì)一的運(yùn)動(dòng)joggingandhiking慢跑和散步PartVIIVideotime(P46)rockclimbers攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)員rockformations巖層bemadeoflimestone由石灰?guī)r組成besculptedby...被...雕刻成...millionsofyearsoferosion數(shù)百萬(wàn)年的侵蝕notjust...but...=notonly...but...不僅...而且amazinglandscapes絕美的景觀seesomethingnewandspectacular看一些新鮮壯觀的事務(wù)extremesports極限運(yùn)動(dòng)PartVIIIWorkbook(P83-88)rowofseats一排排座位doingphysicalexercise做體育鍛煉competeinasport在運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)FIFAWorldCup國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯aFrenchsoccerplayer一名法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員skiedover1150kmintheprocess在過(guò)程中滑行超過(guò)1150km10-kmwalkingrace10km競(jìng)走firstChineseworldchampion第一個(gè)中國(guó)世界冠軍intrackandfield在田徑中solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題Itisashamethat...有點(diǎn)羞愧的是...learnfromthemistakes從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)busiestschedule忙碌的時(shí)間表Make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)makeit做成makeachoice/decision做選擇/做決定makeafire生火makeamistake犯錯(cuò)makeadifference有影響makeapromise承諾makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)makeaneffort努力makeup編造makeupfor補(bǔ)償makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢(qián)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesense有意義makesure確保makeupone’smind下意識(shí)Out的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)breakout爆發(fā)comeout開(kāi)花，出版dropout退出figureout弄清楚goout出去holdout堅(jiān)持handout分發(fā)lookout當(dāng)心putout熄滅runout用光setout出發(fā)動(dòng)身turnout結(jié)果是wearout穿壞workout鍛煉，算出asportspsychologist一位運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)家haveincommon有共同點(diǎn)bedistractedfrom...從...分心workoutinthegym去健身房鍛煉takepartinamarathon參加馬拉松backhimup支持他completethequestionnaire完成調(diào)查問(wèn)卷atrainerhereatthegym這里體育館的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練員nevertoolatetostart從來(lái)不晚去開(kāi)始o(jì)fferaudiencesachanceto...給觀眾提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去...th