2021屆高考英語高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 19）高階版含答案

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

19）高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：convenience/konvi:nians/

n.[C]&[U]便利；便利的事物

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。

【常用搭配】

fortheconvenienceof為了...的方便

atsb/sconvenience在某人方便時

2：establish/i'staeblij/

v.建立，創(chuàng)立；確立

Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneral

publicwasunusualfbrthattime.

這種試圖在公司和公眾之間建立積極關(guān)系的嘗試在當(dāng)時是不常見的。

【常用搭配】

establishabusiness倉業(yè)

establishas確立為....；使成為....

【派生詞】

establishedadj.確定的；已制定的，已建立的

establishmentn.確立，制定；公司;設(shè)施

3：foundation/faun'deijh/

n.[C]&「U]基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)立

Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildren.

她計劃為無家可歸的兒童建立一個基金會。

【常用搭配】

solidfoundation雄厚的基礎(chǔ)

4：insist/in'sist/

v.堅持，強(qiáng)調(diào)

Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.

她堅決要求出席所有的采訪。

【常用搭配】

insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅持做某事

insist+that...(should)dosth.堅持....

【派生詞】

insistencen.堅持，強(qiáng)調(diào)；堅決主張

5：interrupt/,inta'rApt/

v.中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'Hfindthemthen.

當(dāng)人們想要打斷你的時候，給他們安排好時間，讓他們知道在這段時間內(nèi)回來或

者你會找到他們。

【派生詞】

interruptionn.打擾；中斷；阻礙物

6：significant/signifikant/

adj.重大的；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的；意味深長的

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.

小時候，艾德琳不能理解為什么獎?wù)率侨绱酥匾?/p>

【常用搭配】

significantdifference顯著性差異

significantamount大量；有實義金額

【派生詞】

significancen.意義；重要性；意思

significantlyadv.意味深長地；值得注目地

7：surround/sa'raond/

v.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍；圍??；adj.環(huán)繞立體聲的

Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleinsympathywithourmajorpurpose,wecanget

theirsupportandencouragement.

如果我們周圍都是與我們的主要目標(biāo)一致的人，我們可以得到他們的支持和鼓勵。

【常用搭配】

surroundsound環(huán)繞立體聲

surroundsth.withsth.以某物圍繞某物

【派生詞】

surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的

surroundingsn.環(huán)境，周圍的事物

8：adaptation/,aedaep'teifn/

n.[C]&[U]適應(yīng);改編

Ifsthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationto

thenewsurroundings.

人們認(rèn)為，一個人的焦慮常常是由于他對新環(huán)境的適應(yīng)失敗而引起的。

【常用搭配】

socialadaptation社會適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)能力

culturaladaptation文化適應(yīng)

9：adopt/a'dnpt/

v.采??；接受；收養(yǎng)；正式通過

Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecidetoadoptoneintheirhometown.

由于沒有自己的孩子，懷特夫婦決定在家鄉(xiāng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個。

【常用搭配】

adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)孤兒

adoptasuggestion/view采納建議/觀點

【派生詞】

adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)；接受

10：campaign/kaem'pein/

n.[C]運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役，軍事行動；競選；

v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或參加運動；參加競選

Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80

percentoverthepastthreedecades.

在過去的30年里，一項公共衛(wèi)生運動已經(jīng)使心臟病死亡人數(shù)大大減少了80%o

【常用搭配】

electioncampaign競選運動；選舉活動

campaignfor為...而進(jìn)行活動

campaignagainst開展反對...的活動

【派生詞】

campaignern.競選者；從軍者；出征者

11：destination/,desti'neij'n/

n.fC］目的地；終點

Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthe

journeyitself.

人們常說旅行的樂趣不在于去哪里，而在于旅行本身。

【常用搭配】

touristdestination旅游勝地；旅游目的地

12：document/dDkjumsnt/

n.［C］文件；公文；文獻(xiàn)；證件；

v.記錄，記載（詳情）；用文件證明（或證實）

Copiesoftherelevantdocumentsmustbefiledatcourt.

有關(guān)文件副本必須送交法院備案。

【常用搭配】

documentmanagement文件管理；資料管理

bewell/poorlydocumented被完備的記載/沒有被完備記載

【派生詞】

documentaryadj.記錄的；文件的；記實的n.紀(jì)錄片

13：embarrassed/im'baerast/

adj.（尤指在社交場合）窘迫的，尷尬的，害羞的；拮據(jù)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的

Fveneverfeltsoembarrassedinmylife!我一生中從未感到如此難堪過！

【常用搭配】

feelembarrassed感到尷尬

beembarrassedabout/at對...感到尷尬

【派生詞】

embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪；使人為難的人或事物；拮據(jù)

14：expose/ik'spauz/

v.暴露，顯露，露出；揭露，揭穿；使面臨，使遭受（危險或不快）；使接觸

MyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.

我丈夫和我希望孩子們能接觸到當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言和文化。

【常用搭配】

beexposedto暴露于；感染

expose...to…使顯露，暴露

【派生詞】

exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭露；陳列

exposedadj.暴露的，無遮蔽的

15：generous/'djen^r^s/

adj.慷慨的，大方的，慷慨給予的；豐富的；寬厚的，仁慈的

Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

沒有人比他更慷慨了，他有一顆金子般的心。

【常用搭配】

begenerouswith(用錢等)大方

begeneroustosb.對某人寬容

itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人很慷慨因為做某事

【派生詞】

generosityn.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量

generouslyadj.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingofall

geographicaladventures,butcreatedwhatmightbecalled“theheroicageofAntarctic

exploration”.Bytheirgreateffort,men,suchasShakleton,Scott,andAmundsen,causeda

newcontinenttoappearfromtheshadows.Theheroicage,morethanacenturyold,isalready

passing.Modernscienceandinventionsarerevolutionizing.Thefuturejourneysintotheseicy

wasteswillprobablydependonmotorvehiclesratherthanonthedogsthatearlierdiscoverers

used.

FewrealizethatthisAntarcticcontinentisalmostequalinsizetoSouthAmerica,and

largefieldofworkwaitsforgeographersandexplorers.Thecoastsofthiscontinentremainto

beaccuratelycharted.Oncetheirlaborsarecompleted,itwillbepossibletoexplorethevast

resources,likecopper,coal,uranium,andmanyotherores（礦石）.Suchdiscoverieswillopen

anageofpracticalexploitationoftheAntarcticwastes.

Thepolardarknesswhichhidesthiscontinentforthesixwintermonthswillbedefeated

byhugebatteriesoflight,andmakepossibletheestablishingofairfieldsforthefutureinter-

continentalairservicesbymakingtheseareasaslightasday.

Theclimateisnotlikelytoofferaseriousproblem,fortheexplorerAdmiralByrdhas

shownthattheclimateispossibleevenformencompletelyuntrainedforexpeditionsintothose

frozenwastes.Byrdevenmakessurethatitisprobablythemosthealthyclimateintheworld,

forthecoldofthousandsofyearshassterilize（消毒）thiscontinenttomakeitabsolutelygerm-

free.Soordinaryandextraordinarysicknessanddiseasesfromwhichmansuffersinother

zoneswithdifferentclimatesareunknownhere.

Plansarealreadyonfoottosetuppermanentbasesontheseashoresofthiscontinent,and

whatsofewyearsagowasregardedasa“deadcontinent“nowpromisestobeamostactive

centerofhumanlife.

1.WhendidmandiscovertheAntarctic?

A.In100BC.

B.Inthe21stcentury.

C.About100yearsago.

D.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheAntarcticexplorationintheheroicage?

A.Itdidn'ttakeexplorersmucheffort.

Bitmightdependonthedogsratherthanmotors.

C.Itbeganwiththeaidofadvancedscienceandtechnology.

D.ItprovedthattheAntarcticwasthemostinterestingspot.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheAntarctic?

Altsclimatemakespeoplesufferfrommanydiseases.

Bitsexplorationdoesn*trequiregreatcourage.

C.Ithasbeensuitableformotorvehicletraffic.

D.Itcanhavemanymetalsandminerals.

4.WhatisbeingplannedfortheAntarcticcontinent?

A.Settingupsomepermanentbasesontheshores.

B.Buildingroadsforwalkingalongtheseashores.

C.Settingupseveralactivebusinesscenters.

D.Mappingthecoastandthewholecontinent.

參考答案：CBDA

（二）

Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis,thevertical（垂直的）farmingindustryaimsto

createplantsthatoffermorenutritionalvalueandrequirefewerresources.Invertical

farms,plantsaregrownindoors.Eachsetofplantsisstackedonanother.Workerscontrolthe

climateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth.

Aero-Farmsisoneofthetopindoor-farmingcompanies.Oneofitsverticalfarmsisina

largebuildingnearabusyroadinNewark,NewJersey.ltgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreens

andherbs.Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.

Aero-Farmsgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.Themethodsituseslower

soilerosion.Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticidesandwaterneededtogrowthecrops.The

companysayscarbonemissionsareheavilyreduced.DavidRosenbergistheco-founderand

chiefexecutiveofficerofAero-Farms."WecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertor

acitylikeNewark,vhesaid."Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferent

typesofvarietiesanddifferenttypesofgreens.”

AlinaZolotarevaisadietitianandnutritionistatAero-Farms.Shesaysshewantspeople

toeatmoreleafygreenslikekale,oneofthemostnutritionallydensefoods.Shesaysifher

companyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthyeating,itmustgrowcropsthattaste

good.uAmericansespeciallydon,teatenoughvegetables,andsoformethemostexciting

partisallofthedifferentflavorsthatwehavehere.

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