2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 1）提升版

2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

1）提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：precisely/prfsaisli/

adv.精確地；恰恰

BreakfasttelevisionarrivedinBritishlifepreciselyadecadeago.準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，早間電視

節(jié)目于10年前進(jìn)入英國(guó)人的生活。

2：primitive/'pnmitiv/

adj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的；簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的

Ifsusingsomeratherprimitivetechnology.它使用的是非常古老的技術(shù)。

【常用搭配】

primitivepeople原始人；原始民族

primitiveculture原始文明

【派生詞】

primitivelyadv.最初地；原始地

3：breakthrough/'breikGru:/

n」C］突破；突破性進(jìn)展

ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworking

on.結(jié)果證明，這是解決我正在研究的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)真正的突破。（2010天津）

【常用搭配】

makeabreakthrough有重大發(fā)展或突破

4：reputation/,repju'te巾n/

n.[C]&[U]名聲；聲譽(yù)

Theyfeltthecompany'senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.他們認(rèn)為這家

公司的環(huán)境聲譽(yù)還不夠好。

【常用搭配】

good/highreputation良好聲譽(yù)

earn/buildareputation贏得/樹立聲譽(yù)

reputationfor名聲，名氣;以...聞名

5：rank/rasr）k/

n.[U]排;等級(jí)；軍銜；隊(duì)列；v.排列；把……分等；列為；列隊(duì)

Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.他最終升到了船長(zhǎng)的職位。

【常用搭配】

high/middle/lowrank高/中/低級(jí)別

firstrank一流的

amanofrank有地位的人

【派生詞】

rankingn.排名,等級(jí)

6：purchase/'p3：tfas/

n.[C]&[U]購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西；v.買；購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)

ThisweekheistovisitChinatodiscussthepurchaseofmilitarysupplies.本周他將訪問(wèn)

中國(guó)，討論軍用物資的采購(gòu)。

【派生詞】

purchasableadj.可買的；可買到的

purchasern.買方；購(gòu)買者

7：convey/kan'vei/

v.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸

Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

通過(guò)流言蜚語(yǔ)傳達(dá)的“做”與“不做”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在任何學(xué)生手冊(cè)中。

【常用搭配】

conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某事

conveyinfonnation傳播信息

conveyamessage傳達(dá)一個(gè)消息

8：subjective/sab'd^ektiv/

adj.主觀的；個(gè)人的；自覺(jué)的

Weknowthattasteinartisasubjectivematter.我們知道藝術(shù)品味是個(gè)主觀問(wèn)題。

9：subsequent/'sAbsikw（3）nt/

adj.后來(lái)的，隨后的

Subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.后來(lái)發(fā)生的事證實(shí)了我們的懷疑。

【派生詞】

subsequentlyadv.隨后，其后；后來(lái)

subsequencen.隨后；結(jié)果

10：fond/fnnd/

adj.喜愛的；深情的，溫情的，慈愛的

Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversations.人們喜歡幽默，在對(duì)話

中也是如此。

【常用搭配】

befondof喜歡；愛好

【派生詞】

fondnessn.愛好；溺愛

fondlyadv.天真地；憐愛地；溫柔地

11：sculpture/'skAlptja/

n.[C]&[U]雕塑；雕刻；刻蝕

Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.他的父親對(duì)雕塑感興趣。

12：visual/*vijjoM/

adj.視覺(jué)的，視力的；栩栩如生的

Hehasavisualimpairmentintherighteye.他右眼視力有損傷。

【常用搭配】

visualpresentation視覺(jué)顯示；可視圖像

visualimage視覺(jué)影像

【派生詞】

visualizev.使形象化；想象；構(gòu)思；設(shè)想

visuallyadv.視覺(jué)地

13：domestic/da'mestik/

adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的

Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.產(chǎn)量包括出口和國(guó)內(nèi)

市場(chǎng)銷售兩部分。

【派生詞】

domesticallyadv.國(guó)內(nèi)地；家庭式地；適合國(guó)內(nèi)地

14：investment/in'vestmant/

n.[C]&[U]投資額；投資；投入

Theywerediscussingovertheplanofinvestment.他們就投資規(guī)劃展開了討論。

【常用搭配】

investmentin對(duì)...的投資；在....方面投資

makeaninvestment投資

15：permanent/'p3：manant/

adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的

Themuseumwillhaveapermanentexhibitionof60vintagecars.這個(gè)博物館將長(zhǎng)期展

出60輛老爺車。

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（一）

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearchers

saidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenat

theUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)

矢口）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparent

talk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeveryday

activitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasks

thatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabout

halfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstended

tohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwith

puzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthan

girls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduring

puzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

l.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

2.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?

A.Parents'age.

B.Children?simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

3.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

參考答案：BCDB

（二）

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,more

familiesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-

law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol一oneofa

growingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesame

roof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherown

kitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacuts

in:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit，sabigthingforNicktolivewithhis

mother-in-law.v

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldI

recommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeir

elderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.ltis

saidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.The

totalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

moref