2021年遼寧省沈陽市第五十六高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽市第五十六高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：D略2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged參考答案：D35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until參考答案：A略4.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed參考答案：C5.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury參考答案：C略6.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthejourneybecauseIhavemadea______ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

A.reserve

B.book

C.preparation

D.reservation參考答案：D7.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B8.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once參考答案：A9.PuJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.light;marking B.light;havingmarked

C.narrow;markingD.narrow;havingmarked參考答案：C10.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued參考答案：B12.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

參考答案：B13.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國沒有禁止到韓國旅游的時候，我們就已經(jīng)看到選擇韓國作為旅游目的地的人數(shù)下降。while“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。14.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough參考答案：B15.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped參考答案：C考察被動語態(tài)。此處beshapedby短語意為“被…塑造，受…影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，因為他們的品味和偏好總是受到他們在媒體上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。16.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan''t__1__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__2__，you''llknowhowtimefileswhenyouarehavingfunand__3__，whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave__4__areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__5__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__6__，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__7__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment__8__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__9__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__10__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then__11__thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor1.Theresultshowedthat__12__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__13__subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__14__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto__15__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.__16__，timepasseswithoutusreally__17__it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__18__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__19__，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored__20__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!我們經(jīng)常會感到快樂的時光似火箭，飛速流逝；而無聊的日子如抽絲，痛苦且漫長。這到底是怎么回事呢？1．A.guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt2．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．idea3．A.dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains4．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith5．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow6．A.sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ctive7．A.reportB．thinkC．decideD．see8．A.producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed9．A.soB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．but10．A.partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first11．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart12．A.theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain13．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．a(chǎn)ttentiontomanyD．a(chǎn)ttentiontomore14．A.busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure15．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread16．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally17．A.recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting18．A.enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper19．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead20．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons參考答案：1-5

CCADA

6-10

BBDCD

11-15

BDDAD

16-20

CCBBA1、can''tbelieve體現(xiàn)出了對時間過得如此之快的驚訝與感嘆。2、scene在此表示“場景，場面”。3、根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag在此指“（時間）過得很慢”。4、comeupwith表示“提出”。5、大腦的活動模式會根據(jù)我們對任務(wù)的注意力的不同而“改變”。6、聯(lián)系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無事可做的時候，才會覺得時間過得很慢。7、時間過得慢只是人的一種看法。8、perform“實施，進(jìn)行”。9、while在此表示“在……的過程中”。10、根據(jù)后面的then,thirdly可知D項切題。11、根據(jù)上文的concentrateon可知B項正確。12、研究人員監(jiān)測的是“大腦活動”。13、試驗對象關(guān)注的項目越多，大腦越活躍，故D項切題。14、bebusydoing表示“忙于……”。15、聯(lián)系上下文可知，當(dāng)大腦專注于一個任務(wù)的多個方面時，它的精力就會被分散。spread“分散”。16、therefore“因此，這樣一來”，表示因果關(guān)系。17、根據(jù)seemstogoquickly可知，時間在不知不覺中過去。notice“留意”，符合語境。18、大腦不太活躍時，大量的精力都放在了留意時間的流逝上。19、asaresult在此表示因果關(guān)系。20、由theteacher可知inclass正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways---scientistsoractors,forexample—mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires—notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health—rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.63.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness________.A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes

B.increasesgraduallywithageC.haslittletodowithwealth

D.ismeasuredbydesires64.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs_____.A.makethemfeelmuchbetter

B.providechancestomakefriendsC.improvetheirsocialposition

D.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests65.Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore______.A.optimistic

B.successful

C.practical

D.emotional66.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif_______.A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger

B.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater參考答案：ACCA19.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:Whathappened