2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽工商職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽工商職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thedog,I______

inlovewithanimalsgradually.

A.Whilewalking,fell

B.Whilewalked,fell

C.Whileiswalking,am

D.Whenwaswalked,was參考答案：A2.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B4.They________theprisonerstoexercisetwohoursaday.A.permit

B.suggest

C.let

D.make參考答案：A5.I’msorryIcan’thelp____theflowers,becauseI’mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition____tomorrow.A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheldC.towater;held

D.water;tobeheld參考答案：D6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C7.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，堅持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同類）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同類事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因為它很美味，其他人不喜歡月餅因為它含有太多的脂肪。代詞it與fat不是同類事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項正確。8.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略9.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?----_______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D11.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive參考答案：A12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall參考答案：A13.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about參考答案：B14.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A15.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C16.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenMrsGreenaskedustodiscoverourprofessions（職業(yè)）,thewholeclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe___16___．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture___17___．Eachofyouwillhaveto___18___someoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,MrsGreentalkedaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism(新聞業(yè)).This___19___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.Iwasnervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim___20___abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome___21___?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,Ithoughthe___22___Iwasnervous,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa___23___：“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper．Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom___24___inclass.IgotanAontheproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer(職業(yè)),butwithnosuccess．ThenI___25___MrsGreenandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t___26___me.Theyjustreminded(提醒)mehowcompetitivethefieldwasand___27___allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy___28___.Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas___29___.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,___30___storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidentsand___31___choosingmystrongestarea.___32___Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（令人難以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat___33___MrsGreenIwasabletobesittingatthatdesk.Iget___34___allthetime：“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould___35___her．16.A.embarrassing B.mad C.patient D.enthusiastic17.A.universities B.families C.professions D.lives18.A.interview B.describe C.admire D.face19.A.considered B.ordered C.expected D.meant20.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.completely21.A.preparations B.newspapers C.drink D.paper22.A.realized B.imagined C.impressed D.admitted23.A.student B.journalist C.teacher D.writer24.A.notes B.books C.imagination D.memory25.A.called B.remembered C.recognized D.visited26.A.answer B.laugh C.stop D.promise27.A.how B.whether C.when D.where28.A.life B.body C.blood D.opinion29.A.comingin B.comingout C.goingup D.goingon30.A.creating B.finding C.covering D.writing31.A.finally B.firstly C.ofcourse D.inall32.A.While B.When C.Aslongas D.Once33.A.referto B.thanksto C.upto D.thanksfor34.A.hurt B.examined C.tested D.asked35.A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小時候的一堂課上，格林夫人讓我找到了自己將來的職業(yè)并在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感謝她?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)格林夫人要求我們找出自己的職業(yè)時，全班同學(xué)似乎都大為驚訝。我們的職業(yè)?我們只有十三四歲!老師一定是瘋了。A.embarrassing讓人尷尬的；B.mad發(fā)瘋的；C.patient耐心的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。我們認(rèn)為自己只是十三四歲的孩子，所而格林夫人卻讓我們找出自己的職業(yè)，所以我們認(rèn)為她一定是瘋了，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，你們都在尋找未來的職業(yè)。A.universities大學(xué)；B.families家庭；C.professions職業(yè)；D.lives生活。上文說格林夫人要求我們找出自己的職業(yè)，所以此處指職業(yè)，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們每個人都必須采訪你所在領(lǐng)域的一個人，并做一份口頭報告。A.interview采訪；B.describe描述；C.admire欽佩；D.face面對。根據(jù)空后的“Ipickedprintjournalism(新聞業(yè)).This___4___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，我選擇了新聞業(yè)，這意味著我要去采訪一個真正的新聞記者，由此可知，格林夫人讓我們采訪我們選擇的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的一個人，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了新聞業(yè)，這意味著我要去采訪一個真正的新聞記者。A.considered考慮；B.ordered命令；C.expected期望；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)空后的“Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，選擇新聞業(yè)意味著我得去采訪一個真正的記者，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，幾乎說不出話來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly將近；C.naturally自然地；D.completely完全?？涨罢f我很緊張，所以我?guī)缀跽f不出話來，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那你帶紙了嗎？A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.newspapers報紙；C.drink飲料；D.paper紙。根據(jù)下文中的“nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper”可知，他問我?guī)]帶紙，故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我想他意識到了我很緊張，于是給了我作為記者的第一個大建議——隨時帶著紙和筆，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道會遇到什么。A.realized了解、意識到；B.imagined想象；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.admitted承認(rèn)。上文說我很緊張，他一定是意識到我很緊張，所以給了我一個建議，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.student學(xué)生；B.journalist記者；

C.teacher老師；D.writer作家。上文說我選擇的是新聞業(yè)，所以我以后的職業(yè)是記者，此處是說這個真正的記者給我的作為記者的建議，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我在課堂上憑記憶做了口頭報告。A.notes便條；B.books書；C.imagination想象；D.memory記憶。上文說我去采訪時沒有帶筆和紙，也就沒有把內(nèi)容記錄下來，所以我只能憑記憶做口頭報告，故D項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三歲時當(dāng)記者的夢想。A.called打電話；B.remembered記得、記起；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.visited拜訪。多年后，我在大學(xué)里四處尋找新的職業(yè)，但沒有成功，這時我想起了格林夫人和我十三歲時當(dāng)記者的夢想，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們并沒有阻止我。A.answer回答；

B.laugh笑；C.stop阻止；D.promise答應(yīng)?？蘸笳f父母只是提醒我這個領(lǐng)域的競爭有多激烈，可見他們并沒有阻止我，故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查連接副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒我這個領(lǐng)域的競爭有多么激烈以及我如何遠(yuǎn)離競爭。A.how如何、怎樣；B.whether是否；C.when何時；D.where哪里。他們提醒我這個領(lǐng)域的競爭優(yōu)多么激烈，告訴我如何遠(yuǎn)離競爭，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是新聞工作對我有所特殊的意義，這是我的天性。A.life生活；B.body身體；C.blood血液（天性）；D.opinion觀點。根據(jù)空前的“journalismdidsomethingtome;”可知，新聞工作對我有所特殊的意義，這是我的天性，指我從骨子里喜歡新聞工作，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這給了我自由，我可以走到完全陌生的人面前，問他們發(fā)生了什么事。A.comingin進(jìn)來；B.comingout出來；C.goingup上升；D.goingon繼續(xù)、發(fā)生。記者是報道事實的，自然是問別人發(fā)生了什么，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的12年里，我的報道生涯是最令人滿意的，報道內(nèi)容從奧運(yùn)會到車禍，最后選擇了我最擅長的領(lǐng)域。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.covering包括；D.writing寫。根據(jù)空后的“storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidents”可知，我的報道涵蓋了從奧運(yùn)會到車禍等很多方面的內(nèi)容，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.finally最后；B.firstly最初；

C.ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.inall總共。我的報道涵蓋了從奧運(yùn)會到車禍等很多方面，最后我選擇了自己最擅長的領(lǐng)域，故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我拿起電話時，一股不可思議的回憶涌上心頭，我意識到，多虧了格林夫人，我才能從事記者這個職業(yè)。A.While當(dāng)……時（接延續(xù)性動詞）；B.When當(dāng)……的時候；C.Aslongas只要；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)空后的“Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday”可知此處指當(dāng)我拿起電話的時候，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.referto涉及；B.thanksto由于、多虧；C.upto多達(dá)；D.thanksfor為……而感謝。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，是格林夫人讓我找到了自己的職業(yè)，多虧了她，我才選擇了新聞業(yè)，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是被問到:“你是如何選擇新聞業(yè)的?”A.hurt使疼痛；B.examined檢查；C.tested測試；D.asked問。根據(jù)空后的問題可知，我總是被人問到“你是如何選擇新聞業(yè)的？”，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是一位老師（讓我選擇了新聞業(yè)），我真希望能感謝她。A.respect尊重；B.support支持；C.thank感謝；D.favor偏袒。是格林夫人讓我選擇了新聞業(yè)并取得了成功，我自然是想感謝她，故C項正確。【點睛】本篇第9空的難度較大，抓住上文我采訪那個真正的記者的情節(jié)是關(guān)鍵，上文說我去采訪那個記者事時沒有帶筆和紙，自然也就無法把內(nèi)容記錄下來，所以在課堂上我只能憑記憶做口頭報告，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater.Thedoctorsaid,”Sheisbetter,butnowshecannotseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidnotunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldenough,shewenttocollege.Hellenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shetravelledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Theworldrememberhertodayasabraveandwonderfulwoman.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.56.Hellengotverysickandbecameblindanddeafwhenshewasa_______.A.student

B.baby

C.nurse

D.doctor57.Afterafewweeks,Hellen___________.A.couldnothearbutseeeverything

B.couldhearbutseenothingC.couldneverhearnorsee

D.couldhearandsee58.HellenKellerwasfamousbecause_____________.A.shewasanAmerican

B.shetravelledaroundtheworldC.shewenttocollegeD.shewasblindanddeaf,butshehelpedmanypeopleintheworld59._______taughtherthefirstword.A.Hellen’smother

B.Hellen’sfatherC.Hellen’steacher

D.Hellen’sfriend參考答案：BCDC19.Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep.WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔術(shù)般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競爭).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.32.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

.A.toshowhismagicalpower

B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.34.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.35.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A試題分析：作者主要通過回憶少年時代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂，想念那時的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyes