2022年四川省廣元市劍閣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省廣元市劍閣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourfootballteamneverletsitselfdownandalwaysfightsdespite________comesagainstus.

A.whenever

B.nomatterwhat

C.wherever

D.whatever

參考答案：D2.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it參考答案：C略3.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會新任命的主席姚明已經把改革國內比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。4.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A5.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty

B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties

D.fifty;sixty參考答案：C6.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B7.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since參考答案：C我們很少在周五開會，除非有重要事情討論。unless引導條件狀語從句。8.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B9.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B10.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C11.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B12.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應是"因為沒有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項,givein表示"讓步,屈服"。13.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so參考答案：D14.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important參考答案：A15.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。A．atintervals不時；B．atrandom隨意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength詳盡地；句意：可能有必要學一定的內容再停下來回顧一下本課的難點。根據語境可知選A項。16.---Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?---Trytotakeanotherflightthen.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsomequestionsisagoodwaytostudy

Attheb_______Ihadno

76

________i______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers

Istudiedharderand

77

________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes

EachtimeI

78

________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________

Ididn'task

79

_________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建議）thatIshould

80

_________OnedayImet________adiffcultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81

_________forhelp

Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）82

________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________

The

83

________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt

To_______（合作）

84

_________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society

85

________

參考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Inmodernsociety,receivingsystematiccollegeeducationseemsanecessarywayforsuccessasagraduatefromfirst-classuniversitymayalwaysgetmoreopportunitiesthanothers.However,ifitisgold,itwillshineoneday.Inthisarticle,wewillgettoknowthreemostsuccessfulpeopleinU.S.whoneverfinishedtheircollegeeducation.Followingexperiencesofthesesuccessfuldropoutsmaygiveyousomeinspiration.1.BillGatesHarvard’scampuspaper“HarvardCrimson”calledBillGates“Harvard’smostsuccessfuldropout,”whiletherestoftheworldpreferredtonamehim“theworld’srichestman”formorethanadecade.Now,evennotonthetop,heisstillamongthelistoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.GatesenteredHarvardinthefallof1973.Twoyearslater,hedroppedouttofoundMicrosoftwithfriendPaulAllen.Andin2007,hefinallyreceivedanhonorarydoctoratefromHarvard.2.SteveJobsTheiPad,evenBuzzLightyearprobablywouldn’thaveexistedifSteveJobsstayedinschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordhiscollegeeducation,JobshadtodropoutofReedCollegejustafterenteringfor6months.ThenhefoundApple,NeXTComputerandPixar,whichhadmadegreatinfluencesondevelopmentofmoderntechniqueandculture.However,thiswizardthoughtthathisbriefcollegeeducationwasnotworthless.3.FrankLloydWrightAstheAmerica’smostcelebratedarchitect,Wrightspentmoretimeondesigningcollegesratherthanattendingclassesinthem.OncespentoneyearintheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,thenheleftforChicagoandstartedtolearnfromLouisSullivan,the“fatherofmodernism."Wright’ssplendidresumeincludedmorethan500works,mostfamousofwhichareFallingwaterandNewYorkCity'sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.

56.Whatdoes“dropouts”inParagraphOnemean?A.Hardworkingstudents.

B.Verysuccessfulstudents.C.Studentsfailingtofinishtheirschooleducation.

D.Studentsfrompoorfamilies.57.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.Peoplegraduatingfromfamousuniversitiesaremorelikelytogetjobs.B.Manysuccessfulpeoplehadtheexperienceofgivinguptheirschooleducation.C.Ifonehasalotofgold,hewillbecomeveryrichoneday.D.Weshouldstopourcollegeeducationtofollowinthosesuccessfulpeople’ssteps.58.Accordingtothewriter,BillGates_________.A.isricherthananyothermanintheworldB.iswell-knowninHarvardUniversity

C.finallyfinishedhisstudyatHarvardandgotadoctoratedegreeD.istheonlyfounderofMicrosoft59.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan’tbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThereasonforJobs’droppinghiscollegeeducationisthathisparentscouldn’tpayforit.B.Jobsthoughthissix-monthcollegeeducationgavehimnohelp.C.Wright’steacherwasaveryfamousartist.D.WrightisthedesignerofNewYorkCity’sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.60.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthispassage?A.Successfulpeopleoftenhaveunordinarylifeexperience.B.Collegeeducationisnotsoimportanttoone’ssuccess.C.Peoplefrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytogiveuptheircollegeeducation.D.Evenwithoutcollegeeducation,onecanstillachievesuccesswithone’shardwork.參考答案：CABBD19.

NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.

Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.

"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."

Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.

"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.

Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.

Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.

"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingwasassociatedwithalcoholanddrugproblems.B.Quittingsmokingmayhelptoimpro