2021年重慶銅梁侶俸中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021年重慶銅梁侶俸中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful參考答案：C2.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它掛在門后面的。--我看見皮特拿著一個走的，但我不確定是否是你的。這里填的代詞是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，it指代前面的同類同物，some是一些，某個。選A?？键c：考查代詞點評：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，結合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析。這幾個代詞都可以指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但是只有one是泛指。3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略4.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

參考答案：D5.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching參考答案：C6.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D7.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor參考答案：B8.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten

B.bitten

C.beingbitten

D.tobebitten參考答案：B9.

Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiers____thenewsecret.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：A10.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻意識感是對于工作在服務業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請；D.devotion奉獻，貢獻。故選D項。11.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,must_______itspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmentalpreservationis.A.getthrough B.getitover C.getacrossto D.getdownto參考答案：C12.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest

B．moreC．better

D．themost參考答案：C本題考查bewellknown的比較級。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經寫了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，bewellknown的比較級應為bebetterknown，故C項正確。5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略14.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend參考答案：A15.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B16.____hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

37

.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

39

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

40

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

41

.Icould

42

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

43

.Theonce-greentree

44

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

45

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

46

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

47

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

48

myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

49

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

50

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

54

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

55

.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted參考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查動詞。A.forced強迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：但是媽媽和爸爸強迫我星期日下午去公園散步。39.D考查名詞。A.shadow陰影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints腳印。句意：我在雪道看到我的腳印。故選D40.C考查名詞。A.up起來；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故選C41.A考查名詞。A.surroundings環(huán)境；B.whispers小聲說；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下來聽我的周圍的環(huán)境。42.B考查動詞。A.see看見；B.hear聽見；C.feel感覺；D.smell聞到。句意：我能聽見風在哭泣。故選B43.C考查名詞。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink飲料；C.bone骨頭；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只無家可歸的、饑餓的狗尋求一個美味的骨頭。故選C47.B考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐漸的；D.unwillingly不樂意的。句意：突然媽媽出現(xiàn)了，愉快的遞給我一大杯熱巧克力。故選B48.A考查動詞。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜；B.alive活著；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：這會讓你暖和。故選C50.D考查動詞。A.raised提高；B.felt觸摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按壓，緊抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把臉頰靠近我。故選D51.B考查名詞。A.soup所以；B.liquid液體；C.meal飯；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲。故選B52.A考查動詞。A.flowing流動著；B.walking走著；C.jumping跳著；D.squeezing擠著。句意：感覺到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來就像熔巖流下山坡。故選A53.C考查形容詞。A.damaged損壞的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.frozen冷凍的；D.worn舊的。句意：我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的。故選C【學法指導】本文是一篇記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡清楚，可讀性較強。解這類完形填空時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第36小題Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.中間用了一個并列連詞and，很明顯是并列關系。考查名詞。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼淚；D.words話。句意：我感覺不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空氣中形成了一個厚厚的霧。故選B。比如第26小題Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中間用了一個轉折連詞But，很明顯是轉折關系?？疾閯釉~。A.forced強迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是媽媽和爸爸強迫我星期日下午去公園散步。2.準確把握邏輯關系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系。邏輯關系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內容并把握邏輯關系有助于考生準確地解答試題。比如21、22、23小題，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

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.表示邏輯順序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲，故51題選B；感覺到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來就像熔巖流下山坡，故52題選A；我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的，故53題選C。學生只要把握住事件發(fā)展的邏輯順序，就會順理成章地將接下來要發(fā)生的事情推測出來。3.仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第55小題，Iwashappyand

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.考查形容詞。A.surprised驚喜的；B.contented滿足的；C.determined堅定的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。句意：我很高興和滿足。故選B，作者回到家后媽媽的安慰和熱飲都讓他慢慢溫暖起來。很顯然，A、C、D不符合語境，B.contented滿足的，是正確選項。三、閱讀理解18.Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.InBritain,peopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon’tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon’tlikesomefood,don’tmakefacesanddon’tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat!”Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.21．Itisimpolitetoliftthesoupplatetoyourmouthin_____.

A.Japan

B.England C.Ukraine

D.Mexico22．WhenyouareeatinginJapan,makinganoisemeansthat_____. A.youfeelill

B.youdislikethefood

C.youlikethefood

D.youareveryhungry23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.KeepingyourhandsonthetableispoliteinBritainbutimpoliteinMexico. B.InArabcountriesyoushouldeatwithyourrighthand. C.Speakingwhenyou’reeatingisimpolitejustinsomecultures.D.InUkraine,it’satraditionthattheguesteatsfirst.24．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons. C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.參考答案：BCBA19.AsShanghaipreparedtointroducemandatory(強制的)garbagesortingonJuly1,gamesandtoysthatexaminedfunwaystospreadinformationaboutthegarbagesortingweretoencourageyoungerpeopletotakeaction.A15-secondvideoofagamewentonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideo,playerswearingVR(虛擬)headsetssawfourdifferenttypesoftrashcaninfrontofthem,andhadtothrowdifferenttypesofgarbageintotherightbuckets(桶)togetpoints.AlthoughitwasnottheonlyVRgameintheplace,visitorslineduparoundtheboothtoexploreitbecauseofthegarbage-sortingtheme.“AsaShanghai,Iamingreatneedofthisgame.MaybeIwon’tneedtocheckhowtocategorize(分類)eachpieceofgarbageonmyphonewhilegoingthroughallmygarbageeverydayifIplaythisgamemoreoften,”saidZhouZhou,ayoungShanghai.ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.WuXia,founderandCEOofVitrellaCore,thecompanythatcreatedthegame,saidtheideawastoprovideaninterestingwayoflearningaboutgarbagesorting.“It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.Peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash,anditisamoreeffectivemethodthanusingpapermaterialswhentrainingvolunteers,”Wusaid.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheVRgame?A.Justfo