2022年河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)縣孟奎鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)縣孟奎鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jhon

Dalianbefore,soheknowsthereverywell.A.goes

B.hasgoneto

C.isgoingto

D.hasbeento參考答案：D略2.Ididn’tfollowthe_____printedonthebox,andbrokethemachine.Ainstructions

B.explanations

C.text

D.disciplines參考答案：A3.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C[本題考查倒裝句式。在使用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，若so＋adj./adv.位于句首，則該句須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。]4.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing參考答案：D5.Thehouse_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

參考答案：C6.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go參考答案：D7.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former參考答案：A4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C略9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略10.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B11.Thenewgamecanbedownloaded________fromtheFoodForcewebsite,.

A.free

B.forfree

C.spare

D.forspare參考答案：B12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：D略14.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A15.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.questionnaire問(wèn)卷；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會(huì)去陪他的父母。故選B。16.Afterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;are

B．what;was

C．that;is

D．what;were參考答案：D二、完型填空17.InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,thisquestionisoftenregardedas

41

intheWest.Thisisquitetrueof

42,andevenmoresoiftheinquirer(詢(xún)問(wèn)者)isaman.However,itisvery43toaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydon't44atall.Infact,some45peoplearequitehappytotalkabouttheirage,

46

iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery47toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”48elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive49onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicby

50andasktheotherto

51howoldtheyare.Insucha52,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage53.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimented(恭維)ontheiryouthfulnessratherthantobe

54thattheylookveryold.Eventhough

55donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot

56thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe

57,ortheymaytrytobringupthetopic

58,sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworking59mayprovidesomeclues(線索).Ofcourse,noteveryone60that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.41.A.simple B.impolite

C.difficult D.important42.A.friends B.speakers

C.children D.women43.A.funny B.helpful

C.normal

D.necessary44.A.mind

B.regret

C.expect

D.promise45.A.old B.honest

C.young D.strong46.A.finally B.probably C.generally

D.especially47.A.quick B.wise

C.stupid D.lucky48.A.Before B.Since

C.If

D.Although49.A.praise

B.doubt

C.news

D.instruction50.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves

D.themselves51.A.guess B.decide

C.answer D.explain52.A.world B.family

C.situation D.sentence53.A.secretly B.freely

C.quietly

D.seriously54.A.told B.warned

C.taught D.shown55.A.guests B.stranger C.villagers

D.westerners56.A.agree B.mean

C.prove

D.include57.A.advice

B.support C.information D.knowledge58.A.recently B.suddenly C.immediately

D.indirectly59.A.environment B.experience C.population

D.relationship60.A.knowsaboutB.liveswith C.caresabout

D.dealswith參考答案：41-60

BDCAA

DBCAD

ACBAD

BCDBC三、閱讀理解18.

TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class，ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshasfound.Researchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestothecommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccentchangesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,’hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper,“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘thecitay’and‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’，and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10minutebroadcastisputonTVat3:00pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofPhonetics.46.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyears

B.shehasalessupperclassaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years47.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.Dutay.

B.Citee.

C.Hame.

D.Lorst.48.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_____.A.speechsounds

B.Christmascustoms

C.TVbroadcasting

D.personalmessages49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.50.WhatistheeffectofthechangeoftheQueen’saccent?A.Peoplewillnotrespectheranymore.B.HerspeechwillnotappearonTV.C.Professorswillcometohelpher.D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.參考答案：DBACD19.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,theycangogroceryshopping,orderlunchatadiner,pretend（假裝）thattheyaredoctors,orconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,experiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.（Tues–Sat10am–5pm,Sunnoon–5pm）Address:210ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:（512）472-2499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,thisistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.“TheMysteryofThings”teacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjects,and“MusicMix”welcomesyoungpeople.（Wed–Fri–2–5pm,Sat–Sun10am–5pm）Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork11213Phone:（718）735–4400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Exhibitsinclude“Streets”,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,and“waterworks”whichallowsanoperationofpumps（泵）tomovewaterthroughareservoir（蓄水池）system.（Mon-Sat10am-5pm;closedonholidays）Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:（408）298-5437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexploration.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschoolers,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhands-onscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,