人教版初中八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)七單元will-people-have-robots

Unit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionAn.機(jī)器人Pre-learningwill

將，會(huì)，要robotn.機(jī)器人everythingpron.每件事物papern.紙，紙張

apieceofpaperfeweradj.較少的，更少的pollutionn.污染v.pollutetreen.樹，樹木buildingn.建筑物，樓房v.build

建造won’t=willnotthey’ll=theywillshe’ll=shewill1aHowwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).

A

D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

A

D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.

A

D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

A

D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.

A

D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry.

A

D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.=willnot=theywill紙使用預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Peoplewill

inherhome.haverobotsRobotswill__________.paperBookswill_________computers,notonpaper.onlybeon$0$0Everythingwill

.People

money.Usemoneyfreebefreewon’tuseThekids

toschool.They

athomeoncomputers.won’tgowillstudyThere

onecountry.Therearemany

countries.willonly

beDoyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？Picture1Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.Willkidsgotoschool?Picture3Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathome.will/shall引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí):一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語）+其他成份Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：在will/shall

的后面加not即可。willnot=won’tPeoplewillnot(won’t)haverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑問句：把will/shall

提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成份？Whenwillpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：

Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.Tapescript:

A:Doyouthink_______________________

___________in100years?

B:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.

A:Well,______________________________.

B:Doyouthink____________________?

A:Yeah,probably.

B:Ithink______________________.

A:Onlyonecountryinthewholeworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?

B:Ihopeso.peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesIdon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyeverythingwillbefreetherewillbeonecountry1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsinactivity1a.A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.一百年后“in與after+時(shí)間”都可表示“在…之后”。當(dāng)它們用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，in后接“時(shí)間段”，after后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。1.He’llcomebackinthreeyears.他三個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來。2.He’llcomebackafterthreeo’clock.他三點(diǎn)鐘以后回來.Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.Therewillbe+n.放學(xué)后將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。Therewillbeafootballmatchafterschool.一般將來時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense表示：將會(huì)有….Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?Willtherebemorepeople?Ithinktherewillbe…Idon’tthinktherewillbe…Willtherebefewertrees?Willtherebemorepollution?Willtherebelessfreetime?

sparetimeWilltherebelesswater?Remember:

many—more—mostmuch—more—most

few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞少的更少的最少的許多的更多的最多的看表，用more,less或fewer完成練習(xí)。In100years…Therewillbe___________houses.Therewillbe___________pollution.Therewillbe___________schools.Therewillbe___________people.Therewillbe___________snow.Therewillbe__________movietheaters.NowIn100years600houses1000housesAlotofpollutionAlmostnopollutionSevenschoolsTwoschools2400people3500peopleAlotofsnowAlittlesnowSixmovietheatersTwomovietheaters2aListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.1.Therewillbemore

/less/fewerpeople.2.Therewillbemore/less/fewerfreetime.3.Therewillbemore/less/fewercars.4.Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.5.Therewillbemore/less/fewertrees.GrammarFocusWilltherebelesspollution?No,therewon’t.Therewillbemorepollution.Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形否定式：主語+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形Look!fewerUsefewertotalkaboutcountablenouns.eg.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbefewerpeople.lessUselesstotalkaboutuncountablenouns.eg.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+v.-ing

常用于趨向性動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,move等，也可用于其他動(dòng)詞。我們打算在下周一動(dòng)身前往上海。WeareleavingforShanghainextMonday.一般將來時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense定義：表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事2.

主語+begoingto+v.Iamgoingtofindapart-timejobnextsummer.一般將來時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense明年夏天我打算找一份兼職工作。3.肯定式：主語+will+v.

I/We+shall+v.

否定式：主語+willnot(won’t)+v.

I/We+shallnot(shan’t)+v.

一般疑問句：Shall/Will+主語+v.?一般將來時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTenseLearnmoreabouttheworldastronautrocketSpacestationearthPractice:

astronautcomputerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliverockettrainspacestationapartmenthouseapartmenthousetrainAnastronaut.PresentationOralpractise!Sayasmanysentencesasyoucan!Heis_________________Heisan________________Heworkson_______________________Hefliestothespacestationinthe_______Ithinkheisa__________________Chineseman!YangLiweiastronautthespacestationgreatrocket2aListening1322bListening1.

I___inanapartment.2.I_____nearhere.3.I___acomputerprogrammer.4.We_____inahouse.5.I____thetraintoschool.6.I______anastronaut.liveworkamlivedtook’llbe7.I_____rocketstothemoon.8.I______onaspacestation.’llfly’llliveAlexis:Hi,I’mAlexis.Joe:Nicetomeetyou,Alexis,I’mJoe.Alexis:Nicetomeetyou,Joe.DoyoulivehereinTechville?

Joe:Yes,Ido.Iliveinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.TapescriptConversation1Alexis:Oh,really?Joe:Yes,Iworknearheretoo,atSiscoSoftwareSystems.Iamacomputerprogrammer.Alexis:Acomputerprogrammer?Thatsoundsinteresting.Joe:Well,actuallyit’skindofboring.Idothesamethingeveryday.Alexis:Hey,Joe,isthatapictureofyou?

Joe:Yeah,thatwasmetenyearsago.Alexis:So,didyoulivehereinTechvilletenyearsago?Conversation2

Joe:No,IlivedwithmyparentsinGreenville.Welivedinahouseinthecountry.IwenttoschoolhereinTechville,though.Alexis:Really?That’sprettyfarfromhere.Howdidyougettoschool?

Joe:Oh,Itookthetraintoschool.

Alexis:So,Joe,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?Joe:Oh,IthinkI’llbeanastronaut.

Alexis:Anastronaut?Areyoukidding?Joe:No,I’mserious.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.Maybetherewillbeflightstootherplanets.Alexis:Oh,andwherewillyoulive?

Joe:I’llliveonaspacestation.Conversation3Intenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.I’llhavepets,Ican’thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imightevenkeepapet

parrot!I’llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Ontheweekend,I’llbeableto

dressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.看起來時(shí)髦1.fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上…fallv.落下，跌落

(過)

常用搭配：fallasleep熟睡falldown跌倒n.秋天（美）=autumn（英）2.aloneadv.單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地adj.單獨(dú)的(近)lonely（內(nèi)心）孤獨(dú)的eg.他總是一個(gè)人，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。He’salwaysalone,butheneverfeelslonely.3.keepapetv.飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)（過）keepv.保持，保存(1)keepsb./sth.adj.eg.我們必須保持圖書館干凈。Wemustkeepthelibraryclean.(2)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人繼續(xù)做某事eg.他讓我們等了一小時(shí)。Hekeptuswaitingforanhour.(3)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事eg.他一直說話。Hekeepstalking.4.beabletodosth.可以用各種時(shí)態(tài)eg.Shewillbeabletoswimafterclass.can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)（could）兩種時(shí)態(tài)。5.dress,puton和wear的區(qū)別：dressoneself某人自己穿衣服eg.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.puton“穿上…”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。wear“穿著，戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。eg.Heputonacoatandwentout.Heiswearingahat.2Readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright.

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.predict

v.預(yù)言prediction

n.預(yù)言cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到come---camecompany

n.公司(復(fù)數(shù)companies)think---thoughtseesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事(make,let,hear,watch)3Findthesewordsfromthisunit.1.Aplacetoliveinspace:2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome:3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese

.spacestationastronautcomputersrobotsSection2WhileYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.科幻電影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事belike像…looklike看起來像….Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots

looklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.幾百的，成百上千的早已；先前trytodosth.

盡力去做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事makesb./sth.do…makerobotslooklike…使機(jī)器人看起來像…一樣agreewithsb.同意某人（反）ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample,it’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years.Itis/was/willbeadj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)某人而言，做某事是…ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.such+n.這樣的,這種eg.Idon’twanttotalkwithsuchaperson.overandoveragain

一遍又一遍地，重復(fù)地get+adj.變得，覺得系表動(dòng)詞：become/turnInthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseem

possiblenow,