2022年黑龍江省綏化市榆林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省綏化市榆林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duetothe_____beyondourcontrol,thelecturewasputoff.A.state

B.circle

C.circumstances

D.environment參考答案：C9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略3.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D4.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B5.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup參考答案：C6.Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A7.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff參考答案：D略8.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C9._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D10.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly參考答案：D11.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B略12.

theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder

.A.

Entering;stealing

B.Entering;gone

B.

Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing參考答案：C14.Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D15.

Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：C16.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

SinceIwasyoung,myparentshaveencouragedmetowatchthenewseverydaytolearnaboutmajoreventsintheworld.Andatschool,myteacherurgesustostudy

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sothatwecanonedaybecome"globalcitizens".

2

,doessimplyhavingtheskillofcommentingonworldaffairsinfluentEnglishmakeoneacitizenofthe

3

?Myexperienceinthissummerschoolinspiredmeto

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theanswer,whichwouldhavebeen"Yes"ifyouhadaskedmethisquestionearlier.

InJuly,I

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thePLE—Politicalscience,LawandEconomics—asessionattheYaleYoungGlobalScholarProgram.Wehadabout230students

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andabout45percentofuswere

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students.

Weenjoyedlectures

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byYaleprofessorsandstudents.Iwas

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withhowthespeakersstoodonthestage.Butmoreimportantly,itwastheir

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thatimpressedmemostandmademyexperienceinYaleespecially

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.

Italkedtostudentsfromallovertheworld:aPalestiniangirltoldmetherealliving

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ofrefugees(難民)inhercountry;aGreekguy

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metohiscountry'sgovernmentandpeople'sattitudetowardthedebtcrisis;aMexicanboy

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thestorybehindhisnationalflag,andhowhiscountrygainedindependencewithme.

Bytalkingtothem,Ifoundmyselfopeningagatetoawholenewworld.Isuddenlyrealizedevenifwe'reableto

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differentmediaanddiscussworldaffairsinEnglish,we'restill

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.Whatreallymakesusthink"internationally"ishowweengagein

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withpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhowwe

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theiridentitiesandopinions.

Ifyouweretoaskmethequestionagain,myanswerwould

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be"No".Toreally

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yourselfaglobalcitizen,open-mindednessandempathyaretherealkey.1.A.scienceB.EnglishC.historyD.art2.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore3.A.timeB.ageC.placeD.world4.A.careaboutB.lookforC.reflectonD.checkup5.A.quittedB.attendedC.organizedD.founded6.A.inparticularB.intotalC.intimeD.indetail7.A.nativeB.curiousC.internationalD.diligent8.A.ledB.supportedC.revisedD.connected9.A.facedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.impressed10.A.viewsB.stylesC.achievementsD.backgrounds11.A.consistentB.efficientC.negativeD.meaningful12.A.spaceB.standardC.lessonsD.conditions13.A.turnedB.suggestedC.introducedD.announced14.A.sharedB.playedC.communicatedD.discussed15.A.meetB.followC.contactD.support16.A.losersB.outsidersC.sponsorsD.peacemakers17.A.projectsB.competitionsC.businessesD.conversations18.A.understandB.evaluateC.influenceD.acknowledge19.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.definitelyD.eventually20.A.findB.keepC.considerD.imagine參考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)自己暑期經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明如何才能成為一名“世界公民”。作者認(rèn)為即使我們能夠通過(guò)不同的媒體，用流利的英語(yǔ)討論世界事務(wù)，我們?nèi)匀皇蔷滞馊耍膊皇钦嬲摹笆澜绻瘛?。要真正把自己視為世界公民，開(kāi)放的心態(tài)和同理心才是真正的關(guān)鍵。

（1）考查名詞。A.science“科學(xué)”；B.English“英語(yǔ)”；C.history“歷史”；D.art“藝術(shù)”。根據(jù)下文“

2

,doessimplyhavingtheskillofcommentingonworldaffairsinfluentEnglishmakeoneacitizenofthe

3

?”以及“Isuddenlyrealizedevenifwe'reableto

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differentmediaanddiscussworldaffairsin‘English’"可知，為了有一天我們能成為“全球公民”，我的老師敦促我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選B。

（2）考查副詞。A.However“然而，但是”；B.Otherwise“否則”；C.Besides“而且”；D.Therefore“因此”。根據(jù)空格后的問(wèn)句“然而，僅僅擁有用流利的英語(yǔ)評(píng)論世界事務(wù)的技能就能使一個(gè)人成為世界公民嗎？”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選A。

（3）考查名詞。A.time“時(shí)間”；B.age“年齡”；C.place“地點(diǎn)”；D.world“世界”。第一段中的“wecanonedaybecome"globalcitizens"就是提示。globalcitizens與citizensoftheworld二者是同義詞，即為“世界公民”。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.careabout“關(guān)心”；B.lookfor“尋找”；C.reflecton“反思，思考”；D.checkup“檢查”。此處是指“我在暑期學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的思考”，故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.quitted“放棄”；B.attended“參加”；C.organized“組織”；D.founded“建立”。根據(jù)空格后賓語(yǔ)可知，此處是指“7月，我參加了耶魯大學(xué)青年全球?qū)W者項(xiàng)目的政治學(xué)、法學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程”，故選B。

（6）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inparticular“尤其”；B.intotal“總計(jì)”；C.intime“及時(shí)，遲早”；D.indetail“詳細(xì)地”。根據(jù)此處的學(xué)生數(shù)，可知，此處是指“我們總共有230名學(xué)生”故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。A.native“本土的，本地的”；B.curious“好奇的”；C.international“國(guó)際的”；D.diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)上文中的"asessionattheYaleYoungGlobalScholarProgram"可知，是耶魯青年全球?qū)W者項(xiàng)目，以及下文中作者和不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生對(duì)話，可知，其中約45%是國(guó)際學(xué)生。故選C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A.led“引領(lǐng)，主持”；B.supported“支持”；C.revised“修訂”；D.connected“連接”。此處是指“我們喜歡由耶魯大學(xué)教授和學(xué)生主持的講座”，故選A。

（9）考查形容詞。A.faced“面對(duì)的”；B.puzzled“困惑的”；C.satisfied“滿意的”；D.impressed“印象深刻的”。beimpressedwith...固定短語(yǔ)，“此處是指給留下印象，被打動(dòng)”。此處是指演講者站在舞臺(tái)上的樣子給我留下了深刻的印象。故選D。

（10）考查名詞。A.views“觀點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景”；B.styles“風(fēng)格”；C.achievements“成就”；D.backgrounds“背景”。此處是指“但更重要的是，正是他們的觀點(diǎn)給我留下了最深刻的印象”，故選A。

（11）考查形容詞。A.consistent“一致的”；B.efficient“有效的”；C.negative“負(fù)面的，消極的”；D.meaningful“有意義的”。此處是指“正是他們的勤奮給我留下了最深刻的印象，使我在耶魯?shù)慕?jīng)歷變得特別有意義。”故選D。

（12）考查名詞。A.space“空間”；B.standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；C.lessons“教訓(xùn)，課程”；D.conditions“條件”。此處是指“難民的真實(shí)生活條件”。livingconditions固定短語(yǔ)，“生活條件”，故選D。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned“轉(zhuǎn)向”；B.suggested“表明，建議”；C.introduced“介紹，引進(jìn)”；D.announced“宣布”。此處是指“一個(gè)希臘人向我介紹了他的國(guó)家政府和人民對(duì)債務(wù)危機(jī)的態(tài)度”introduce...to..固定短語(yǔ)，“向介紹”，故選C。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A.shared“分享”；B.played“播放”；C.communicated“交流”；D.discussed“討論”。一個(gè)墨西哥男孩講述了他們國(guó)家國(guó)旗背后的故事。根據(jù)后面的"story"，可知是"shareastory"即“分享一個(gè)故事，講一個(gè)故事”，可知選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A.meet“會(huì)見(jiàn)”；B.follow“密切注視，（對(duì)…產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣而）關(guān)注”；C.contact“聯(lián)系”；D.support“支持”。即使我們能夠關(guān)注不同的媒體和用英語(yǔ)來(lái)討論世界事務(wù)?？芍颂庍xB。

（16）考查名詞。A.losers“失敗者”；B.outsiders“局外人”；C.sponsors“贊助商”；D.peacemakers“維和者”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“我突然意識(shí)到，即使我們能夠關(guān)注不同的媒體，用英語(yǔ)討論世界事務(wù)，我們?nèi)匀皇蔷滞馊恕！惫蔬xB。

（17）考查名詞。A.projects“項(xiàng)目”；B.competitions“競(jìng)賽”；C.businesses“商業(yè)”；D.conversations“對(duì)話”。此處是指真正讓我們認(rèn)為“國(guó)際化”的是我們?nèi)绾闻c來(lái)自不同背景的人進(jìn)行對(duì)話，故選D。

（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A.understand“理解”；B.evaluate“評(píng)估”；C.influence“影響”；D.acknowledge“承認(rèn)”。此處是指我們?nèi)绾卫斫馑麄兊纳矸莺陀^點(diǎn)。故選A。

（19）考查副詞。A.suddenly“突然”；B.happily“快樂(lè)地”；C.definitely“肯定地”；D.eventually“最終”。此處是指如果你再問(wèn)我一次，我的回答肯定是“不”，故選C。

（20）考查動(dòng)詞。A.find“找到”；B.keep“保持”；C.consider“認(rèn)為，視為”；D.imagine“想象”。此處是指要真正把自己視為一個(gè)世界公民，開(kāi)放的心態(tài)和同理心才是真正的關(guān)鍵。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery－operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.9.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.10．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________．A．twiceaday

B．threetimesadayC．fourtimesaday

D．eight

times

aday11．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.參考答案：9-11.DDC19.I’mMr.LockwoodandhavebeentoseemylandlordMr.Heathclifftoday.HewasstandingatthegatetohisfarmwhenIarrived.HisblackeyeslookedatmesuspiciouslyThenameofMr.Heathcliff’shouseisWutheringHeights.‘Wuthering’means‘stormy’or‘windy’inthelocallanguageanditdescribestheplacewell.Thehousestandsonthetopofahill.Ononesideofitthereareafewtrees.Theyallleaninthesamedirection,blownbythestrongnorthwinds.Thenwewentintothesittingroom.Thefloorwasmadeofsmooth,whitestone.Therewasabigfireplaceatoneendofitandalargedresserattheotherend.Severallargehuntingdogswerelyinginthedarkcornersoftheroom.Isatdowninoneofthechairsnearthefire.Butunfortunately,whenMr.Heathcliffwasoutforhisservant,Joseph,Iwasattackedbyhishuntingdogs.Tomysurprise,Ienjoyedourconversationverymuch,though.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Isaid,‘I’llcomeandseeyouagaintomorrow’.Isetoutafterlunchthefollowingday.ButMr.Heathcliffwasn’tin,andayoungmanledmetothesittingroom.Hismannerwasproudandfree,soIcouldn’tdecideifhewasaservantornot.Hewasdressedlikeoneandspokelikeone.Afewminuteslater,Heathcliffwalkedin.Wealldrankourteainsilenceandtherewasaverytenseatmosphereintheroom.IthoughtitwasmyfaultsoItriedtobesociable‘Thisisabeautifulpartofthecontry,’Isaid,‘butveryisolated.However,youseemveryhappyhere,withyourwifeandfamily…’‘Mywife!’Heathcliffexclaimedlookingaroundhim.‘Where?Areyoutalkingaboutherspirit?’Howstupidofme!Ofcoursethegirlwasn’thiswife!Shewasmuchtooyoungforhim.Shemustbemarriedtotheyoungman.‘Mrs.Heathcliffismydaughter-in-law’,saidHeathcliff,readingmythoughts.Therewashatredonhisfaceashespoke.‘Ah,yes,’Isaid.‘Youareveryluckytohavesuchalovelywife,youngman.’Theyouthwentredandlookeddownathisplate.‘Isaidshewasmydaughter-in-law,sir.Shewasmarriedtomyson,’saidHeathcliff.‘Andthisyoungmanis…’‘Notmyson.’‘MynameisHaretonEarnshaw,’growledtheyouthangrily.Theatmospherebegantodepressme.AfteralongsilenceIasked,‘Perhapsoneofyourservantsisfreenowtotakemehome?’‘There’sonlyHeathcliff,Hareton,Zillahthehousekeeper,Josephandmehere’,saidthegirl.‘ThenIsupposeI’llhavetostayuntilthemorning.’IrepliedThatnight,Iwasarrangedinahousewherethemasterdidn’tusuallyallowpeopletostay.Iclosedthedoorandgotintobed.IputmycandleonasmallshelfnexttoapileofoldbooksTomysurprise,Isawthattheshelfwascoveredinwriting.Thesenameswerescratchedinthepaint:CatherineEarnshaw,CatherineHeathcliffandCatherineLinton.Ipickeduponeofthebooksontheshelf.Itwasadiary.OnthefirstpageIread,‘CatherineEarnshaw,herbook’,andadateoftwenty-fiveyearsago.CurioustoknowmoreaboutthisCatherine,Istartedtoread.Iunderstandthefollowing:CatherineEarnshaw’sfatherwasdeadandshelivedwithhercruelolderbrotherHindley.CatherineandHeathcliffwereclosefriends,butHindleyandhisyoungwifeFrancesheatedandabusedtheadoptedHeathcliff.Ihadterribledreamsthatnight.Therewasalotofnoise-rappingandtappingsounds.Iwokeup.Thebranchofatreeoutsidewashittingtheglassinthewindow.Igotup,pushedmyhandthroughtheglassandpoutoutmyarm.Butinsteadofthebranchmyfingersclosedonalittleice-coldhand.Thehandheldminetightlyandasadvoicesobbed,‘Letmein!’‘Whoareyou?’Isaid.‘CatherineLinton’itreplied.‘I’vecomehome.Ilostmywayonthemoor!Letmein!”40.AllofthefollowingdescriptionsofMr.Heathcliff’shousearetrueEXCEPT_____.A.ItwasbuiltonthetopofahillB.ItwasnamedafterthelocalclimateC.OnthehillgrowafewtreesleaningnorthD.Thefloorofthelivingroomwasmadeofstone41.Theunderlinedsentence‘Hewasdressedlikeoneandspokelikeone’inparagraphfourmeans_____.A.hewaswell-dressedbutpoorly-behavedB.hewaspoorly-dressedbutwell-behavedC.whathesaiddoesmuchwhathedidD.whatheworedoesmatchwhathesaid42.Whoisthehousekeeperamongthefollowingcharacters?A.Heathclliff

B.JosephC.Hareton

D.Zillah43.FromtheconversationbetweenMr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliff,wecaninfer______.A.Mr.Heachcliffisasoc