2022年湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecorridorwassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.

A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press參考答案：D2.._______worriesthepublicalotthewaythestudentsaregettingmoreandmorestressedout.A.That B.It C.As D.What參考答案：B略3.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C略4.Oh,sorry.IforgotwhereIreadthearticle,orI___ittoyounow.

A.willshow

B.show

C.canshow

D.wouldshow參考答案：B5.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D6.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B【知識拓展】1.inchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由---負(fù)責(zé)管理。2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof擁有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被---擁有。7.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B8.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D略9.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence

B.consensusC.conscience

D.compromise參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一致性；

B.consensus一致，輿論；

C.conscience良心；

D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習(xí)近平主席與金正恩主席舉行會談，達成重要共識，雙方同意共同努力，推動中朝關(guān)系在新時期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。10.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto參考答案：B11.

Save

your

apology

for

_______

you

really

make

everything

a

mess.A.

unless

B.

once

C.

when

D.

though

參考答案：C12.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve

B.cover

C.present

D.arrange

參考答案：B13.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略14.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became參考答案：B略15.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit參考答案：B16.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。CaptianBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchandstudiedthemovingcrowd.ThedayhewasfinallytoreturnfromEurope,theyhad

26

theirfirstmeetinghere.Hehadrequesteda

27

ofMissMaynell,butsherefused.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewroteinherletter,“bythered

28

I’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00pmhewasintheGrandCentralStationinNewYork

29

thegirlwhoseheartheloved,

30

whosefacehe’dneverseen.Aprettygirlwascomingtowardhim.Shewasso

31

thatheimmediatelywantedtogreether,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnot

32

aroseonhergreensuit.JustthenhesawMissMaynell,afatwomanwellpast40,withgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Thegirlingreenwaswalkingquickly

33.Hesuddenlyfeltasthoughhewassplit

34

two,so

35

washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtruly

36

himforthepastthirteenmonths.Thatwouldnotbelove,butsomething

37,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Itwouldbeafriendshipforwhichhehadbeenandmusteverbe

38.Withouthesitation,hesaluted(敬禮)and

39

thebookthathadbroughtthemtogether,eventhoughwhenheintroducedhimselfandinvitedhertodinnerhefelt

40

bydisappointment.Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon’tknow

41

thisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyongladyinthegreensuitwhojust

42,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid

43

youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitngforyouinthebigrestaurantacross

44.Shesaiditwas

45

kindoftest!”26.A.discussed

B.remembered

C.scheduled

D.made27.A.present

B.photo

C.book

D.letter28.A.rose

B.card

C.mark

D.sign29.A.askingfor

B.runningfor

C.planningfor

D.lookingfor30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for31.A.exciting

B.inspiring

C.moving

D.striking32.A.drawing

B.hanging

C.wearing

D.putting33.A.back

B.past

C.out

D.in34.A.in

B.between

C.from

D.with35.A.strange

B.simple

C.weak

D.strong36.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.protected

D.guarded37.A.rare

B.secret

C.important

D.precious38.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.grateful

D.concerned39.A.heldback

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown40.A.chocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.pleased41.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which42.A.wentby

B.droveby

C.ranby

D.cameby43.A.as

B.though

C.whether

D.if44.A.station

B.hall

C.street

D.town45.A.few

B.some

C.little

D.small參考答案：26—30CBADC

31—35DCBAD

36—40ADCBA

41—45BADCB三、閱讀理解18.HotAirBalloons

Ahotairballoonismadeupof3mainparts:

TheEnvelopeTheactualfabricballoonwhichholdstheair.

TheBurnerTheunitwhichpushestheheatupintotheenvelope

TheBasketWherethepassengersandpilotstand

Thebasisofhowtheballoonworksisthatwarmerairrisesincoolerair.Thisisbecausehotairislighterthancoolairasithaslessmassperunitofvolume.Masscanbedefinedbythemeasureofhowmuchmattersomethingcontains.Theactualballoonhastobelargeasittakesalargeamountofheatedairtoliftitofftheground.Theburnerusespropanegastoheatuptheairintheenvelopetomovetheballoonoffthegroundandintotheair.Thepilotmustkeepfiringtheburneratregularintervalsthroughouttheflighttoensurethattheballooncontinuestothestable.Naturally,thehotairwillnotescapefromthehotattheverybottomoftheenvelopasfirstly,hotairrisesandsecondly,thefloatingpowerkeepsitmovingup.Tomovetheballoonupwards,thepilotopensupthepropanevaluewhichletsthepropaneflowtotheburnerwhichinturnfreestheflameupintotheenvelope.Itworksinmuchthesamewayasagasgrill:themoreyouopenthevalve,thebiggertheflametobeattheairandthefastertheballoonrises.The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Itisacircleoffabriccutoutofthetopoftheenvelopwhichiscontrolledbyaropewhichrunsdownthroughthemiddleoftheenvelopetothebasket.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature.Thiscoolingofaircausestheballoontoslowitsrise.Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.Ifthepilotwantstomoveinaparticulardirection,heorshesimplyarisesandfallstotheappropriatelevelandrideswiththewind.60.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto__________.A.explainhowhotairballoonswork.B.illustratewhyhotairballoonsareuseful.C.describehotairballoons’structure.D.informreadersabouthowhotairballoonsaremade.61.Whatwouldhappenifthe“ParachuteValve”couldnotbereleasedafteritwasopened?A.Theinsideoftheballoonwouldcontinuetoheatup.B.Theballoonwouldclimbupmorerapidly.C.Theself-sealingvalvewouldneedtotakeovertheroleoftheParachuteValve.D.Theballoonwouldbegintomovedownmorerapidly.62.Whichofthefollowingskillsorknowledgewouldbethemostusefultoaballoonpilot?A.Theabilitytosewthepanelsoffabrictogethertomakeaballoon.B.Anunderstandingofhowpropanegasismanufactured.C.Aknowledgeofthebackgroundofpassengerswhoaretravellingintheballoon.D.Aknowledgeofaircurrentsandwinddirectionsintheareawhereheispilotingtheballoon.參考答案：60.A

61.D

62.D【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了熱氣球的構(gòu)造以及其工作原理?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thebasisofhowtheballoonworksisthatwarmerairrisesincoolerair.第二段Theburnerusespropanegastoheatuptheairintheenvelopetomovetheballoonoffthegroundandintotheair.第三段Tomovetheballoonupwards,thepilotopensupthepropanevaluewhichletsthepropaneflowtotheburnerwhichinturnfreestheflameupintotheenvelope第四段The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground第五段Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.”可知，每一段都在介紹熱氣球的是怎么工作的，所以短文的目的就是在介紹熱氣球是怎么工作的。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature”可知，氣球頂部的“降落傘閥”是用來將氣球降落到地面的。如果飛行員想把氣球放下，他或她只需拉動繩子就可以打開閥門，讓熱空氣逸出，降低內(nèi)部空氣溫度。所以判斷出，如果“降落傘閥”打開后無法關(guān)閉，氣球會快速地向下移動。故D選項正確。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.Ifthepilotwantstomoveinaparticulardirection,heorshesimplyarisesandfallstotheappropriatelevelandrideswiththewind.”可知，飛行員可以通過改變氣球的垂直位置來水平操作，因為風(fēng)在不同的高度向不同的方向吹。如果飛行員想朝某一特定方向移動，他或她只需站起來，下降到合適的高度，順風(fēng)行駛。所以判斷掌握氣流和風(fēng)向的知識對氣球駕駛員最有用。故D選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)事實或者是實例進行正向或者反向推理，是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法。由倒數(shù)第二段“The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature可知，氣球頂部的“降落傘閥”是用來將氣球降落到地面的。如果飛行員想把氣球放下，他或她只需拉動繩子就可以打開閥門，讓熱空氣逸出，降低內(nèi)部空氣溫度。所以推理出，如果“降落傘閥”打開后無法關(guān)閉，氣球內(nèi)部溫度就會迅速降低，熱氣球就會快速地向下移動。故D選項為小題2的正確選項。19.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots，eachhungoneachendofapolewhichheneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster'shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse，thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonogetfullvalueforyourefforts”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster'shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywnetupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot'sside?”ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewew