牛津譯林初中英語七下Unit-7-8-Revision課件

7AUnit7Abilities

Unit8Pets(Revision)

中考復(fù)習(xí)7A中考復(fù)習(xí)1情景問答下午你打算去一家超市，因為你想要買一盞臺燈。A:Whereareyougoingintheafternoon?B:I’mgoingtoasupermarket.A:Whyareyougoingthere?B:BecauseIwanttobuyalamp.情景問答下午你打算去一家超市，因為你想要買一盞臺燈。A:2情景問答你遲到了，是因為公共汽車出故障了，你的老師問了你原因后原諒了你。A:Whywereyoulate?B:Becausethebusbrokedown.A:Whatdidyourteacherdo?B:Theteacheraskedthereasonandforgaveme.情景問答你遲到了，是因為公共汽車出故障了，A:Whyw3話題簡述IknowSunshineTownverywell.ImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasfouryearsold.Ihavelivedheresincethen.Wefirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftown.Afewyearslater,wemovedtoanotherflatinthecentreoftown.NowSunshineTownhaschangedalot.Itlookslikeabigbeautifulpark.8.變遷Changes例一要點：1.我對陽光城很了解；四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里；2.我們先住在城北；幾年后，我們搬到了城中心的另一座公寓；3.現(xiàn)在陽光城已變化很大，看起來就像一座美麗的公園。話題簡述IknowSunshineTownvery4SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Thegovernmenthas

turnedtheplaceintoapark.Wehavealargeshoppingmallandatheatre.Wehaveopenspacesandprettygardenstoo.However,itisdifficulttoseesomeofmyoldfriends.TheyhavemovedtoBeijingorotherplaces,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Sometimestheycomebacktoseeme,andthatmakesmeveryhappy.8.變遷Changes例二要點：1.陽光城已變化很大；政府已將這個地方變成了一個公園；我們有了一個大賣場和一個劇院；也有了開闊的空地和美麗的花園；2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困難了;他們已搬到北京或其他的地方，我時而感到有點寂寞；3.有時,他們回來看我，那使我很高興。SunshineTownhaschangedalo5

Readthewordsinthewordlist:Readthewordsinthewordlis6一、詞匯拓展abilityn.→________adj.2.seatn.→________v.

3.carefuladj.→________(反義詞)→__________n.

4.huntvt.→_________n.

5.mousen.→___________(復(fù)數(shù))6.noisen.→_________adj.→_________adv.

7.weighv.→__________n.

8.buildvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)9.feedvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)10.catchvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)11.hidevt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)12.teachvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)13.fightvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)abilitiessitcarelesscarefulnesshuntermicenoisynoisilybuiltbuiltweightfedfedcaughtcaughthidhiddentaughttaughtfoughtfought一、詞匯拓展abilityn.→________adj.7二、核心詞匯二、核心詞匯81.smokevt.&n.

煙,煙霧許多煙

alotof/muchsmoke放棄吸煙

stopsmoking=giveupsmokingsmoken.(u)[經(jīng)典考題]()Myfathermuststopsmoking,becausethedoctorsaysheisinbadhealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoutA1.smokevt.&n.煙,煙霧許多煙al92.hurt

vt.使受傷;傷害adj.受傷的;痛的hurtvt.→______(過去式)______(過去分詞)hurthurt傷害某人傷害自己受傷

hurtsb.hurtoneselfget/behurt[經(jīng)典考題]Hisbrother_________(hurt)hislegyesterday,buthecanwalknow.在這次事故中，有兩個年輕人受了重傷。Twoyoungmen______________intheaccident.hurtwerebadlyhurt2.hurtvt.使受傷;傷害adj.103.newsn.新聞;消息news是不可數(shù)名詞,若想表達一則新聞時，用apieceofnews,news做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[直擊中考](2014江蘇連云港）()--ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.--______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.HowanA3.newsn.新聞;消息news是不可數(shù)名詞,114.newspapern.報紙paper作為“紙”講時為不可數(shù)名詞,而newspaper為可數(shù)名詞。[經(jīng)典考題]()--Isthereanythingimportant_______today’snewspaper?--No,nothing.A.atB.onC.inD.toC在報紙上看報紙inthenewspaperreadnewspapers4.newspapern.報紙paper作為“125.carelessadj.粗心的careless反義詞是_________,其副詞形式是__________,反義詞是__________

。How_________(care)youare！You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

carelesscarefulcarelesslycarefully[直擊中考](2014山東煙臺）5.carelessadj.粗心的careless136.losevt.丟失;迷失lose過去式是_________,過去分詞是__________。[直擊中考](2014江蘇宿遷）如果你去一個陌生的地方，很容易迷路。It’seasyto_________ifyougotoastrangeplace.getlost/loseyourwaylostlost迷路loseone’sway=getlost6.losevt.丟失;迷失lose過去式是___147.feedvt.喂養(yǎng)feed過去式是_________,過去分詞是__________。[經(jīng)典考題]我們不必喂她許多(食品)。We______________________her______.don’thavetofeedfedfed以…為食(用大量)養(yǎng)肥,養(yǎng)壯喂東西給某人feedonfeedupfeedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.much7.feedvt.喂養(yǎng)feed過去式是______158.huntvi.尋找,搜尋[經(jīng)典考題]Thatkind-hearted________(hunt)oftentakescareofthesickbabyanimalsbeforereturningthemtotheforest.我的朋友杰克正在找他的狗。Myfriend,Jack,ishuntingforhisdog.hunter1）hunt是不及物動詞常和介詞for連用,之后再加賓語。2）hunt還可意為“追獵;獵取;打獵”,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。格林先生經(jīng)常在森林里打獵。MrGreenoftenhuntsintheforest.3）hunt的派生詞有:_______獵人n._______打獵n.

。hunterhunting8.huntvi.尋找,搜尋[經(jīng)典考題]我的朋友169.troublen.&vt.麻煩;打擾,使煩惱[直擊中考](2014福建福州）

()--Jack,Ihave________workingouttheMathproblem.--Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experienceWhat’syour_______你哪兒不舒服?/你遇到什么麻煩？troublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩遇到了麻煩麻煩某人，給某人帶來麻煩beintroublegivesb.trouble=troublesb.=maketroubleforsb.Bhavetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.9.troublen.&vt.麻煩;打擾,17三、核心句型（Importantsentences）三、核心句型18Practice：1.我經(jīng)?？匆娝蕖?.當我從她家經(jīng)過時，我看見她在哭。Ioftenseeher______.1.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!fire!”hear/seesb.doingsth.

聽到/看見某人正在做某事hear/seesb.dosth.

聽到/看見某人做某事的全過程或經(jīng)常做某事Ioftenhearsomeone______inthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽到有人在隔壁房間唱歌。昨晚八點我聽到有人在隔壁房間里唱歌。Isawher________whenIwalkedpastherhouse.crycrying

Iheardsomeone________inthenextroomateightyesterdayevening.singsingingPractice：1.我經(jīng)?？匆娝蕖oftensee19一封300字的信a300-wordletter

一個8個月大的嬰兒an

8-month-oldbaby

一條5000米長的河流a5000-metre-longriver2.Hewentinandsawhisneighbour,the79-year-old

MrsSun,inthekitchen.79-year-old是由“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，意為“79歲的”，常放在名詞前作定語。1.Theroomis12meterslong.Itis_______________room.2.Thegirlisonlyelevenyearsold.Sheisonly_________________girl.

a12-metre-longaneleven-year-old一封300字的信a300-wordle203.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.

beinhospital

（生病）住院beinthe/ahospital

在醫(yī)院（去醫(yī)院看望某人或在醫(yī)院工作等）他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就在這家醫(yī)院工作。Afterhefinishedcollege,heworkedinthehospital.3.Hewasinhospitalfortwo21四、核心語法情態(tài)動詞can,could,may的用法；感嘆句形容詞不定代詞四、核心語法221)Weusecan

and

couldtotalkaboutability.Weusecan

to

talkaboutpresentability.(表示現(xiàn)在的能力)Weusecould

to

talkaboutabilityinthepast.(表示過去的能力)1.Using“can,could,may”

Milliecanswim,butlastyearshecouldn’t.1)Weusecanandcouldtotalk23Canyoumakethedialogueforus?Couldyouopenthewindow?MayIuseyourEnglishbook?2)Weusecan,couldandmay

to

askforpermission.(表示請求）Couldsoundsmorepolitethancan.Mayisformal.(could比can更委婉，may常用于正式場合)1.Using“can,could,may”

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

Yes,Ican./No,Imaynot/can’t.Canyoumakethedialoguefor24Using‘can’,‘could’,‘may’andtotalkaboutpermissioncan與could

can常用于口語中，表示非正式的請求，請求對象一般是家人或朋友。e.g.—CanIborrowyourbike,Simon?西蒙,我可以借一下你的自行車嗎？—Ofcourse.當然可以。Using‘can’,‘could’,‘may’an25—CanIhavesomemilk,Mum?媽媽，我可以喝點牛奶嗎？—Yes,youcan.好的。could是can的過去式。在口語中，could常用來代替can向?qū)Ψ礁竦靥岢稣埱?，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老師或長輩提出請求，這時could不表示過去，回答一般還是用can?！狢anIhavesomemilk,Mum?c26

can/could是情態(tài)動詞后接v.原形(所有be動詞用be)沒有人稱變化do/does/did/shall/will不與助動詞同時使用can/could是情態(tài)動詞后接v.原形(所有be動詞用b271.______youdance?Weneedsomemoreactorsforthetalentshow.A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can2.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t3.—_____Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?—_____.Theyarejustonshow.A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’tC.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould1.______youdance?Weneeds28感嘆句句式What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)[C](+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)[C]/[U](+主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!Whatanamazingfilmitis!Whatnicemusicitis!Whatlovelyboystheyare!Howhappythechildrenare!Howquicklytheyrun!2.感嘆句感嘆句句式What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)[C](+主29用what(a/an)或how填空：1._________excitingmusicitis!2._________happilytheyare playing!3._________amazingfilmtheysaw!4._________lovelyanimalstheyare!5._________amazingmatchitis!WhatHowWhatanWhatWhatan用what(a/an)或how填空：1._________30What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howhardthequestionsare!_____________________theyare!3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhathardquestions

WhataitisWhat與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whatapretty311.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!2.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_________________thebooks____!3.Howexcitingthematchis!__________excitingmatch________!4.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman__________!5.Whatnicebookstheyare! ___________thebooks______!6.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.____________________wehadyesterday!WhattheyHowinterestingareWhatanitWhatanheHowniceareareisisWhatagoodtime1.Howtallthetreesare!What321.Itisaninterestingbook.

_________interestingbookitis!2.Theoldmaniskind._________theoldmanis!3.Thebreadisdelicious.____________bread!4.Sheisalovelygirl.____________thelittlegirlis!WhatanHowkindWhatdeliciousHowpretty

改寫為感嘆句1.Itisaninterestingbook.Wh33Describingthingsorpeoplewithadjectives用形容詞來描述人或事3.形容詞adjectivesbeforenouns:形容詞放在名詞之前afterlinkingverb:形容詞放在連系動詞之后alazycat:alazycatbe,turn,grow,keep,become,,smell,taste,feel,look,seem,getDescribingthingsorpeoplewi34bodythingwheresomeanynosomebodysomethingsomewhereanybodyanythinganywherenobodynothingnowhere肯定句否定句和疑問句表示否定的詞4.不定代詞bodythingwherenosomebodysometh351)someone/somebody:oneperson

只能指一個人,謂語動詞用單數(shù)．

somepeople:morethanoneperson1.現(xiàn)在電話占線，你得稍等．

Someone

isonthephonenow,youhavetowaitforminutes.

2.一些人正在商店外排隊等侯．Somepeople

are

waitinginalineoutsidetheshop.

超過一個人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)．3.那個時候有人在家嗎？Was

anybody/anyone

athomeatthattime?1)someone/somebody:oneper362)anybody/anyoneinpositivesentences:

anypersonAnybodywhobreaksthelawwillbepunishedbythelaw.3)something:inquestionsoffersth.orexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’Wouldyoulike

something

toeat?Mum,mayIhave

somethingcold

todrink?2)anybody/anyoneinpositiv37·something一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示請求和建議的疑問句，如：

a.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?b.CouldIeatsomethingnow?·

anything一般用于否定句和有疑問的問句，例如：Doyouhaveanythingnewtotellme?Idon’twanttoeatanything.=Iwanttoeatnothing.(notanything=nothing)·something一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示請求和384)nobody/noone&nonenobody/noone

用以指人,不能指物,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。Nobodyisonthephonenow.1.旅行期間沒人請求幫助．2.現(xiàn)在電話沒人接．Nooneaskedforhelpduringthetrip.4)nobody/noone&nonenob39None“一個也沒有/一點也沒有”可指人也可指物，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。可以構(gòu)成noneof+可數(shù)名詞

/不可數(shù)名詞

但noone和nobody不可以構(gòu)成nooneof或

nobodyof.Noneofus

have/has

beenabroad.

1.他們中沒有人將去上海．NoneofthemwillgotoShanghai.2.我們中沒有人去過國外．None“一個也沒有/一點也沒有”可指人也可指物，謂語動詞40回答用Who

提問的特