2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市章安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市章安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

參考答案：C2.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律將在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto_____.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略4.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A5.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B6.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D7._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D8.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A9.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?--新房子現(xiàn)在看起來很漂亮。我很高興我們已經(jīng)改變了裝修計(jì)劃。---耶。如果我們不這樣做的話，我們就把房子整地很不美觀。根據(jù)語境這是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would+have+過去分詞。故選D

10.Weallsighedwith

reliefwhen

planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說，我不確定在過去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來需要做某事而沒有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)做”；D.musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，故選C。12._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：4．D連詞辨析。A在…后；B盡管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)，你還是充分利用它為好。根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：連詞辨析點(diǎn)評：連詞也是高考的重點(diǎn)考查，尤其的although的用法。

【解析】13.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：C14.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：B略15.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C16.Myfriend,Tomhadjustlosthisjobwhen,attheprecisemoment,hisgirlfriend______upwithhim.Shewasrubbingsaltintohiswound.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)21

mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

22

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

23

tocatchataxitomy

24

andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

25

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

26

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

27

.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

28

mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe

29

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

30

drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't

31

acar,and

hadn't

realised

how

32

takingtaxiswouldbe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

33

youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat

34

,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對)。SheaskedmewhereIwas

35

andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

36

timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

37

alone.Attheendoftheday,she

38

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I

39

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

40

,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21．A.holiday

B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment22．A.kept

B.went C.dropped D.knocked23．A.intended

B.promised C.managed D.deserved24．A.hospital

B.company

C.university D.accommodation25．A.colleague

B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi26．A.Instead

B.First C.Later D.Once27．A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated D.painted28．A.share B.reserve

C.set D.possess29．A.old

B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn30．A.journey

B.meal C.speech D.interview31．A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired D.guided32．A.convenient

B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive33．A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34．A.business

B.argument C.trouble D.challenge35．A.working

B.staying

C.moving D.shopping36．A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite D.regular37．A.digest

B.explore

C.perform D.calculate38．A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned D.preferred39．A.sent

B.lent

C.offered D.owed40．A.confidenceB.dignity

C.curiosity D.kindness參考答案：21-25．ABCDD

26-30．CBAAB

31-35．CDDCB

36-40．ABCCD試題分析：本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者2012年到佛羅里達(dá)奧蘭多出席作者會(huì)期間受到熱心人幫助的感人故事21．A考查名詞辨析。A.holiday假期，假日，B.ceremony儀式，C.operation手術(shù)，經(jīng)營，D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，根據(jù)文章的第一句話，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去開會(huì)，這對于作者來說是度假，還有根據(jù)文章的最后一句話，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知選A22．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.kept保持，保留，B.went去，C.dropped扔，掉落，D.knocked敲，因?yàn)樽髡邚牟≈谢謴?fù)，現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)度假，所以他就去了，這里使用了詞組gooff出發(fā)，keepoff不要踐踏,dropoff中途下客卸貨，knockoff撞掉，所以選B23．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.intended打算，意圖，B.promised答應(yīng)，許諾，C.managed設(shè)法，管理，D.deserved值得，應(yīng)該得到，根據(jù)上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光之州是非常疲勞的，但是我還是設(shè)法趕上了一輛出租車，到我的目的地，安定下來，managetodo設(shè)法成功的做了……，所以選C24．D考查名詞辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院，B.company 公司，C.university大學(xué)，D.accommodation住處，適應(yīng)，便利，和解，因?yàn)樽髡呤莵黹_會(huì)的，所以是到達(dá)住處，根據(jù)下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，所以選D25．D考查名詞辨析。A.colleague同事，B.passenger乘客，C.suitcase箱子，D.taxi出租車，根據(jù)上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租車到達(dá)住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車去超市買了一些紀(jì)念品，所以選D26．C考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反，B.First首先，C.Later后來，D.Once一旦，這里表示作者的行程，先去買了紀(jì)念品，后來去咖啡店吃午飯，所以選C27．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.classified 分類，B.occupied占據(jù)，C.decorated裝飾，D.painted粉刷，根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

43

mytable."可知這里的桌子都被占據(jù)了，所以選B28．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享，共用，B.reserve保留，C.set設(shè)置，D.possess擁有，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一個(gè)友好的聲音邀請作者共用一個(gè)桌子，所以選A。29．A考查形容詞辨析。A.Old 老的，B.poor窮的，C.innocent天真的，無知的，D.stubborn固執(zhí)的，根據(jù)下文的：I’mretired可知這是一個(gè)老太太，所以選A30．B考查名詞辨析。A.journey旅行，B.meal一餐，C.speech 演講，D.interview采訪，面試，根據(jù)上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一個(gè)桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時(shí)候，所以選B31．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donated捐贈(zèng)，B.repaired修理，C.hired租用，D.guided帶領(lǐng)，根據(jù)上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租車的，所以沒有雇傭一輛汽車，所以選C32．D考查形容詞辨析。A.convenient方便，B.worthwhile值得，C.unfortunate不幸的，D.expensive昂貴的，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.這個(gè)老太太用自己的車送作者，而作者想給她錢,所以作者認(rèn)為乘出租車是貴的，所以選D33．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspire激勵(lì)，B.entertain 娛樂，C.call 叫，打電話，D.drive駕駛，用車送，根據(jù)上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太讓作者不要乘出租車了，可知她愿意用車送作者到任何地方，所以選D34．C考查名詞辨析。A.business生意，B.argument爭論，C.trouble 麻煩，D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，所以選C35．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aworking工作，B.staying停留，C.moving移動(dòng)，搬家，D.shopping購物，根據(jù)下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓門口，所以是問作者住在什么地方，表示臨時(shí)的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以選B36．A考查形容詞辨析。A.appointed約定的，B.limited有限的，C.favourite最喜歡的，D.regular定期的，根據(jù)上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有約定，所以選A37．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.digest消化，咀嚼，B.explore探索，Cperform表現(xiàn)，表演，D.calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)，這句話的意思是：她花了一些時(shí)間和我在一起，然后才讓我一個(gè)人探索迪斯尼樂園，所以選B38．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forgot忘記，B.refused拒絕，Creturned.回來，歸還，D.preferred更喜歡，根據(jù)上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太將作者一個(gè)人留在迪斯尼樂園探索，晚上又回來將他帶回到住處，所以選C39．C考查名詞辨析。A.sent送，B.lent 借出，C.offered提供，給，D.owed欠，因?yàn)槔咸密囁妥髡邅砘?，作者給她錢但是她拒絕接受，使用了offersb.sth.給某人某物，所以選C40．D考查名詞辨析。A.confidence自信，B.dignity尊嚴(yán)，C.curiosity好奇，D.kindness好意，根據(jù)整個(gè)文章可知老太太對于作者的善舉讓作者的假期充滿了美好的記憶，所以選D三、閱讀理解18.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.29.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?A.Albert’sdesiretogetfreesocks.B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.30.Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsB.KindnessisrewardedwithkindnessC.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody’sdayD.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand參考答案：29-31.DAC19.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afteryears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer．Mourners（哀悼者）gatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976．Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadebatewiththechiefexecutive．Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple．PresidentObamasaidinastatement:bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的）．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitive（有直覺力的）andfun．ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericanbusiness