2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市槐奇嶺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市槐奇嶺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：D2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn___________youarehappy.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.evenif

D.although參考答案：A3.---Theenemydidn'tstop,instead,they______towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.

---Sothevillagerswereindanger.

A.removed B.behaved C.struggled D.advanced參考答案：D4.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C5.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of參考答案：D6.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping參考答案：D27.Somebuildingsinthepasthavebeenpulleddownandnewones________there.

A.arebuilt

B.havebuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.arebuilding參考答案：C略8.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C9.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?

—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough參考答案：D略10.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A略12.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A13.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：Bif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)位于句首，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；not應(yīng)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，所以C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等詞后的itis或itwas常常省略。14.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B15.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他開始把他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的想法寫下來。固定短語setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓??；握住；C.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)；D.setdown寫下。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.

Iwenttolivethereinordertobe___16___him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever___17___beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas___18___—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）.___19___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were___20___withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___21___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I___22___beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy___23___withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy___24___—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines___25___.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent___26___；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir___27___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad___28___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and___29___forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean___30___.Whatbroughtaboutthis___31___changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,___32___Ihad.

Ihadchangedmy___33___.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing___34___ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.

Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand___35___thestars.16.A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond17.A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still18.A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable19.A.OnlyB.No

C.Many

D.Such20.A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged21.A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup22.A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter23.A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter24.A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory25.A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen26.A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship27.A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose28.A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened29.A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed30.A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level31.A.shocking

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing32.A.asB.but

C.for

D.or33.A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard34.A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure35.A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對(duì)人生的態(tài)度?！拘☆}1】C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C?！拘☆}2】A：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這么不開心。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍然。故選A?！拘☆}3】D考查形容詞辨析。A.inflexible頑固的；B.incomprehensible不可思議的；C.uncontrollable不舒適的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據(jù)空后的almost125degreesevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）可知熱是難以忍受的。故選D?！拘☆}4】B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知，沒有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.僅僅；B.沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B?！拘☆}5】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。【小題6】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C?！拘☆}7】C：考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。【小題8】D考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請(qǐng)求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D?！拘☆}9】D考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。這兩行字總是在我記憶里，它完全改變了我的生活。故選D?！拘☆}10】A考查短語辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時(shí)。故選A?！拘☆}11】C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關(guān)系。故選C?！拘☆}12】B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D.目的。故選B?！拘☆}13】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失??；C.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A?！拘☆}14】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語搭配。A.askedfor要求；B.huntedfor搜尋,尋找；C.waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。我觀看沙漠里的日落，尋找貝殼。故選B?！拘☆}15】A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A?！拘☆}16】D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:，可知，這里是：什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變？A.令人震驚的；B.有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人驚訝的。故選D?！拘☆}17】B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：沙漠沒有改變，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.正如，因?yàn)?，隨著；B.但是；C.因?yàn)?；D.或者。故選B?！拘☆}18】A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，雖作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A.態(tài)度；B.原則；C.身份；D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A?！拘☆}19】D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，作者將不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險(xiǎn)。A.假期；B.手術(shù)；C.事務(wù)；D.冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?！拘☆}20】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sought尋找；B.counted計(jì)數(shù)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars可知,作者從自造的監(jiān)獄向外看,發(fā)現(xiàn)（found）了星星。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合上下文語境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}12】B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D.目的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork．Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote．ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．Thisistheshadowland（虛幻世界）ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying$6,000ayear．”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960．ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime．AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,somethingclearedhissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter?Fulltime．“Thanks,butno,”Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar．I'mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.”Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced．Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention．Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．Insidewasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents．Suddenlyhepicturedhimselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom．ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland．19．WhydidAlexgiveuphisjob?A．Becausehedidn'tliketheworkingconditions．B．Becausehecouldn'tearnenoughtomakealiving．C．Becausehewantedtobeafull-timewriter．D．Becausehefelthehadnopotentialinhisjob．20．WhatdidAlexexpresswhenheansweredthecall?A．Herefusedthejoboffer．B．Hewaswillingtogivethemahand．C．Heexpectedthemtopayhimmoremoney．D．Hewouldwriteinhissparetime．21．WhatkindofpersonisAlex?A．Determined

B．Generous.C．Shy

D．Brave．22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C．Theshadowlandofdreams.D．Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush．參考答案：19．C

20．A

21．A

22．C19.Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(產(chǎn)量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“sup