2022年湖南省懷化市示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse參考答案：A2.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C3.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略4.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t參考答案：C略5.–Howdoyoufind____park?–Well,____greatone.Ithasleftadeepimpressiononme.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C6.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly參考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.

A.whether;doing;so

B.that;dealing;so

C.whether;dealing;such

D.that;doing;such參考答案：B略8.Henarrowlyescaped_______intheaccident.

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tokill參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。escapedoingsth.逃避做某事，沒有做某事。he與kill之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用ing的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。9.

Shewillgetadivorcefromherhusbandunless_______.A.tellingnotto

B.tobetoldtonot

C.toldtonot

D.toldnotto參考答案：D10.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕，故選擇D項(xiàng)。turnover顛倒，傾覆；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。12.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D13.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C14.______hishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Regardlessof

B.AsaconsequenceofC.Infavorof

D.Inchargeof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃橐?yàn)樗呐Γ罱K被南京大學(xué)錄取。A.Regardlessof不管

B.Asaconsequenceof因?yàn)镃.Infavorof支持

D.Inchargeof掌管，所以選B。15.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西，且對(duì)此的供給也會(huì)愈來愈少。第一空表示的belief一詞的同位語從句，故使用that一詞；第二空為非限制性定語從句的考查，其先行詞為前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”適合；如果要使用whose一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉supply前面的定冠詞the才可以，故選B項(xiàng)適合。16.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Aswasusuallythe_____21_____,Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomento

_____22_____,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquite___23___andabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Dennis,Iwasquite_____24_____

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthis

_____25_____.

Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto,and___26___,whowereyoutotellmetodosomething

thatis_____27_____?ButasIbegandrivinghomea(n)_____28_____

deepdowninmyheartstartedtalkingtome.Itwas___29___

methatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfather

andIhadacruel____30____

andreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.We____31____

seeingeachotherunlesswetotallyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamily____32____.Buteventhen,we____33____

spoketoeachother.So,

lastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhad___34___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”“It’s

_____35_____,butjustmakingthatdecision_____36_____toliftaheavyloadoffmychest.”“WhenIgothome,IrushedintothehousetotellmywifewhatIwasgoingtodo.Shewasalreadyin___37___,butIwokeherupanyway.Shecatapulted(彈射)outand___38___me,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.We___39___halfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking.Itwas___40___.”21.A.matter

B.step

C.manner

D.case22.A.volunteer

B.behave

C.accept

D.conclude23.A.concerned

B.curious

C.moved

D.upset24.A.familiar

B.angry

C.strict

D.content25.A.assignment

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.enquiry26.A.therefore

B.besides

C.however

D.thus27.A.popular

B.annoying

C.personal

D.painful28.A.idea

B.desire

C.voice

D.message29.A.showing

B.asking

C.persuading

D.telling30.A.disagreement

B.defeat

C.challenge

D.emergency31.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.tried

D.regretted32.A.collections

B.occasions

C.associations

D.gatherings33.A.finally

B.hardly

C.willingly

D.delightedly34.A.convinced

B.advised

C.taught

D.answered35.A.possible

B.severe

C.strange

D.normal36.A.meant

B.sought

C.intended

D.seemed37.A.bed

B.relief

C.place

D.trouble38.A.blamed

B.injured

C.hugged

D.knocked39.A.madeup

B.stayedup

C.calledup

D.gotup40.A.private

B.modest

C.subjective

D.great參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者告訴接受培訓(xùn)的人去找到一個(gè)人說“Iloveyou”，一位男士和他們分享了自己心路歷程，他和父親產(chǎn)生過嚴(yán)重的分歧，一直回避相互交流。他想借此機(jī)會(huì)向父親說“Iloveyou”，這樣的想法讓他如釋重負(fù)?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。A.matter麻煩事；B.step步驟；C.manner方式；D.case情況；就是Asistheusuallycase這是常有的事情，句中as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容。故D項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.volunteer志愿做某事；B.behave行為舉止；C.accept接受；D.conclude總結(jié)；這是常有的事情，我期待著有一個(gè)婦女能夠志愿起來講述自己的故事。故A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.curious好奇的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.upset難受的；但是這次一個(gè)男人舉起了首，他似乎有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)，身體有點(diǎn)發(fā)抖。通常人們激動(dòng)的時(shí)候身體會(huì)發(fā)抖。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.familiar熟悉的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.content滿意的；根據(jù)后句“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto…”可知他認(rèn)為自己沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，接到這個(gè)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，他很生氣。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.instruction使用說明；C.explanation解釋；D.enquiry詢問；我讓他們找的對(duì)象說“Iloveyou”，然后分享所發(fā)生的事情。這是老師給他們的一個(gè)任務(wù)。故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.therefore因此；B.besides而且；C.however然而；D.thus結(jié)果是；他生氣的原因首先是他沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，同時(shí)他認(rèn)為我沒有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑?。上下文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以要填besides。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.popular流行的，受歡迎的；B.annoying令人生氣的；C.personal個(gè)人的，私人的；D.painful痛苦的；他生氣的原因首先是他沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，同時(shí)他認(rèn)為我沒有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑椤９蔆項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.idea觀點(diǎn)；B.desire欲望；C.voice聲音；D.message信息；后句中“talkto”通常要和voice連用。當(dāng)我開車回家的時(shí)候，心底有個(gè)聲音開始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.showing展示，說明；B.asking要求，請(qǐng)求；C.persuading說服；D.telling告訴；當(dāng)我開車回家的時(shí)候，心底有個(gè)聲音開始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象。使用tell表示心底的聲音告訴我….。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disagreement分歧；B.defeat擊??；失?。籆.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.emergency緊急情況；五年之前，父親和他直接產(chǎn)生過嚴(yán)重的分歧，從那以后他們的關(guān)系一直很僵，相互直接避免見面。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.enjoyed享受，喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.tried嘗試，努力；D.regretted遺憾，后悔；根據(jù)前句可知父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)，他們都回避見面。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.collections收集，采集；B.occasions時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；C.associations聯(lián)系；D.gatherings聚會(huì)；父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)，他們都回避見面。句中g(shù)athering和Christmas相應(yīng)都是家庭聚會(huì)的時(shí)候。故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.willingly愿意地；D.delightedly高興地；及時(shí)在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)上，他和父親也幾乎不交流。本句繼續(xù)講述敘述他和父親之間的糟糕關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convinced使…相信；說服；B.advised建議；C.taught教；D.answered回答；我已經(jīng)說服我自己我要對(duì)父親說“Iloveyou”。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的；B.severe嚴(yán)重的；C.strange奇怪的；D.normal正常的；正是奇怪，只是做出這個(gè)決定似乎就讓我如釋重負(fù)。他決定告訴父親“Iloveyou”讓他如釋重負(fù)，這是他沒有想到的事情。所以才會(huì)感覺很奇怪。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.sought尋求；C.intended打算；D.seemed似乎；正是奇怪，只是做出這個(gè)決定似乎就讓我如釋重負(fù)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。橫線后句“butIwokeherupanyway”可知我把她喚醒，說明她已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.injured傷害；C.hugged擁抱；D.knocked敲擊；聽到我說要去看望父親，妻子從床上跳了起來抱住我大哭了起來。故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.madeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；B.stayedup熬夜；屹立不倒；C.calledup召集；D.gotup起床；站立；根據(jù)前文可知妻子已經(jīng)睡覺了，說明是夜里。我們熬夜交流，這樣的感覺很棒。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.private私人的；B.modest謙虛的；C.subjective主觀的；D.great偉大的，很棒的；我和妻子熬夜交流，這樣的感覺很好。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過1個(gè)單詞。VegetablesmayaidthebrainAstudysuggestscertainvegetablessuchasbroccoli（西蘭花）andspinach（菠菜）mighthelpolderwomenkeeptheirmindssharp.Researchershavediscoveredthatwomenintheir60swhoeatmoregreenleafyvegetableshowlesssignsofmentaldeclineovertime,reportedWednesday’sCRIonline.Theygaveparticipantsabundleoftestsmeasuringmemory,oralabilityandattention.Thestudydidn’tincludemen,butresearcherssayasimilardietwouldlikelyhavethesameresults.EatingfishcancutriskofheartrhythmdisorderUSscientistshavefoundthateatingfishcanreducetheriskofdeadlyheartbeatdisorders.Theysaybakedfishcaneffectivelyreducetheriskofatriafibrillation（心房顫動(dòng)）amongoldermenandwomen,reportedTuesday’sCRIonline.Researcherssayintheir12yearsofresearchamong4,800peopleovertheageof65,theyfoundthosewhoatefishonetofourtimesperweekhadanabout30percentlowerriskcomparedwiththosewhoatefishlessthanonceamonth.Theysaytheomega-3fattyacidcanreducetheriskofarangeofheartdisordersandisvitaltobraindevelopmentandfunction.RedwinemayextendlifeUSscientisthavefoundthatamixturethatmakesredwineahealthydrinkmayalsoholdthesecrettoalongerlife.Theysayantioxidant（抗氧化劑）inwineactedonfruitedfliesandwormsinthesamewayasamethodknowntoextendthelifeofmanyanimals,whichisbysharplylimitinghowmuchtheyeat.Limitingcalorieshasbeenshowntomakeanimalssuchasdogsandmonkeyslivelonger,buttheyareoftentiredandloseproductivity.Theresearcherswillbegintestingthemixtureinmice.

參考答案：1.healthy

2.memory

3.attention

4.leafy

5.sharp

6.4,800

7.stronger

8.brain

9.calories

10.longer略19.

IfachildhasalearningproblembeforeheleavestheSecondorThirdGrade,it’sdifficultforhimtostudywell.ADHD(注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥)isoneofthemostcommonlearningdisabilities.Evenwithparentsanddoctorsworkingtogetherwithoutschools’help,itisveryhardtogetridofthedisability.Sadly,eventoday,therearemanyschoolsthatdon’tknowhowtodealwiththechildrenwiththesedisabilities.FairfieldPrimarySchoolisagoodplaceforchildrenthathavebeendiagnosedwithADHD.Theteachersreallycareaboutalloftheirstudentsandtheyarewillingtoworkwithparentsanddoctorsinordertohelpthesechildren.Whentheyseethechildwanttoactup(搗蛋)inclass,theyusuallygivethechildsomethingphysicaltodoinordertogetridoftheexcess(過多的)energy.Theyneverpunishthechildforsomethingthatisbeyondthechild’scontrol.Overall,FairfieldPrimarySchoolhasallofthingsthatachildwithADHDneeds.Theyprovideinterestingclassgamesforthechild’sexcessenergy.Theyalsoprovidethes