2022年河南省開封市祥符中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省開封市祥符中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C

2.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：C3..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

參考答案：C略4.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

參考答案：A略5.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached參考答案：A略6.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more參考答案：C7.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree參考答案：B8.----What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?

----I’m

abadcold.IthinkIamdying.

A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto

C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom

參考答案：D9.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語境中靈活運(yùn)用．10.Mr．Green,Jennyhascometoseeyou．She

foryouinyourofficenow．

A．willwait

B．waits

C．iswaiting

D．haswaited參考答案：C11.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案：D30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權(quán)威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat參考答案：C略14.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that參考答案：D考察表語從句，且表語從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。15.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto參考答案：D16.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make參考答案：A二、完型填空17.HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake

41atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(意外地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogram.BeforeIknewit,Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand

42mountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).OnthemorningofJune27,Iwas

43

byaburstofsunshine.I

44

slowlybutsuddenlyrealizedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina

45

inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto

46

mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto

47

.Itwassoontimeto

48

ourselvestoeveryoneatcamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,butwhydidn’tIfeelalittle

49

?Iwasstartingto

50

nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick

51

,wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.“

52

itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado,”saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome

53

.Whenwearrived,wewerestrokedbyendlessamountsof54

.Briefthoughtsofbeing

55

bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My

56increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus,“Today,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”Threehourslater,Iwasoutofbreath

57

Imadeittothetop.Suddenly,Ifeltthe58wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet

59

thattestedmysurvivalskills,butIpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.IwasgladthatIhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof

60

.41.A.courses

B.orders

C.comments D.services42.A.coveredby

B.attractedby

C.replacedwith D.suppliedwith43.A.hurt

B.greeted

C.shocked

D.moved44.A.tookoff

B.wokeup

C.cameback

D.ranout45.A.forest

B.valley

C.tent

D.castle46.A.maketheacquaintanceof B.keepintouchwith

C.takecareof

D.getusedto47.A.watch B.rest

C.escape D.change48.A.push

B.introduce

C.add

D.recommend49.A.comfortable

B.safe

C.curious

D.grateful50.A.imagine

B.regret

C.mind

D.suggest51.A.breakfast

B.shower

C.decision

D.answer52.A.Dealwith

B.Pointto

C.Thinkof

D.Talkabout53.A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.exciting D.foreign54.A.wood

B.stone

C.sand

D.baggage55.A.inspired B.saved

C.abandoned

D.eaten56.A.fears

B.surprises

C.failures

D.doubts57.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.if58.A.career

B.performance C.trip

D.practice59.A.challenges

B.demands

C.goals

D.questions60.A.honor

B.urgency

C.humor

D.determination參考答案：41-45ACBBC46-50DDBAB51-55ACDCD56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Theyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehepledtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittleforfun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbiogeneticist(生物遺傳學(xué)家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidnotgetenoughVitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeatthreeto11bananasaday.SohecameupwiththeideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.CoachingbasketballBasketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(籃筐)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegamehasexperiencedatechnologymakeoverthisyearwiththedevelopmentofasmart-sensorbasketball.Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,hasninesensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist(傳旋轉(zhuǎn)球)”,or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.TheHovercraftThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompanyHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.TheHovercrafthasfoursmallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproduceenoughforcetolifttheboardoff

theground.Atthemoment,thehoverboard(懸浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000(61,810yuan),butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.That’sright,nomoretangled(纏繞的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(線圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield！28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.people’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.29.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?A.Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.B.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandballhandlingskills.C.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.D.Thebluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHovercraftfromthetext？A.Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.B.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.C.Itstillneedstoimproveitspowerandefficiency.D.Itisanaffordablemeansoftransportforafamily.31.Whatdothehovercraftandwirelesselectricityhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?.A.Theycreatemagneticfieldstoproducepower.B.Theyapplytechnologiestomanythingsinlife.C.Theyapplytechnologieswhichcanproduceelectricity.D.Theyusewirelesstechnologytoimprovetheirproducts.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A【文章解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了2014年幾項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)明。28.根據(jù)文章的SuperBanana部分，可知JameDale是根據(jù)人們的飲食習(xí)慣而發(fā)明的新食品。故選D?！久}立意】考查判斷推理題。29.根據(jù)Coachingbasketball部分的Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare可知這種產(chǎn)品能改進(jìn)你的投球和持球能力。故選B?！久}立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)推理題。30.根據(jù)TheHovercraft部分的Atthemoment,thehoverboard(懸浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchofftheground