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Unit3LanguageinuseModule3HeroesWarmingup師生問候Goodmorning,boysandgirls…Goodmorning,Miss/Mrs…原因狀語從句Warmingup1.定義:如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因,就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)詞:最常用的引導(dǎo)詞是because,其次還有since、as。【辨析】because、as和since的區(qū)別:(1)如果原因是構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.我錯(cuò)過了火車因?yàn)槲移鹜砹恕?2)如果原因已為人們所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since,since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都來了,讓我們開始開會(huì)吧。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身體不好,你就不該熬夜。目的狀語從句Warmingup1.定義:如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的,該從句就是目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句由于目的一般都是將來可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,所以從句中一般用表示將來可能性的詞語,如could、will、would、can等。2.引導(dǎo)詞:sothatHuaMulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.花木蘭為了能夠參軍,穿戴成男人的樣子。IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcangettoschoolontime.為了能按時(shí)到校,我每天很早就起床了?!就卣埂縮othat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換,將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.他起得很早,以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。結(jié)果狀語從句Warmingup1.定義:如果主句表示的是原因,從句表示該原因產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,這個(gè)從句就是結(jié)果狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)詞:soHeworkedtoohard,sohefellillagain.
他工作過于勞累,結(jié)果又病倒了。PresentationTranslatethefollowingsentences.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.Hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.許多人都因?yàn)椴荒鼙患皶r(shí)送往醫(yī)院而死亡。當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地獨(dú)自工作。他著書立說,讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員能夠?qū)W習(xí)他的治病方法。Completethepassagewithbecause,soorsothat.PracticeYuryGagarin(1934—1968)wasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin(1)________hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard(2)_______hecouldtravelintospace.Gagarinwasnottall,(3)_______hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceship,theVostokI.On12thApril1961,Gagarintookoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldandtravelledalottotellpeopleofhisexperienceinspace.becausesothatsoJointhesentenceswithbecause,soorsothat.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.1.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople.Hebecameadoctor.2.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations.Hecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.3.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.PracticeNormanBethunewantedtohelppeople,sohebecameadoctor.NormanBethunebecameadoctorbecausehewantedtohelppeople.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperationssothathecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers./NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations,sohecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers./NormanBethunecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiersbecauseheinventednewtoolsforoperations.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynastybecauseZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit./ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty,soweknowaboutit.Workinpairs.Askandanswer.PracticeFactsReasonsNormanBethunewenttoSpain.Hewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.ManypeoplethinkShakespeareisBritain’sgreatestwriter.Peoplestilllovereadinghisworks.NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemoon.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthemoonandspace.FlorenceNightingalemadehospitalsclean.Alotofpeoplediedindirtyhospitals.—WhydidNormanBethunegotoSpain?—HewenttoSpainbecausehewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.Hestayedathometolookafterhis_______daughter.2.Thedoctor________hisillnesswithsomespecialmedicine.3.Hedevelopedmedical_______touseoutsidehospitals.4.Thoughhewasverytired,he__________hiswork.5.Whenshewonthelastgame,she________shewasthebestintheworld.6.Manywoundedsoldiersareinneedofmedical_______.7.DengYaping_________universityaftershestoppedplayingtabletennis.sickCompletethesentencesattendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreattreatedtoolscontinuedrealisedcareattendedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.1.Hedidnotever_________hisdreamofwinningthegame.2.In1938,NormanBethunecametoChinato____________thewoundedsoldiersinthewar.3.Theytravelledforseveraldaysand___________theyarrivedhome.4.Thousandsofpeople_____________illnessesindirtyhospitalsinthenineteenthcentury.5.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shecanlive____________.giveuptakecareofintheenddiedofonherowndieofgiveupintheendonone’sowntakecareofCompletethesentencesListenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Listening1.WhatdidStanLeewriteabout?a)Actorsinfilms.b)Braveheroes.c)Hisownlife.2.WhodidStanLeethinkwereheroes?a)Hisparents.b)Histeachers.c)Hisfavouriteactorsinfilms.3.WhydidStanLeewanttowrite?a)Becausehismotherwasproudofhim.b)Becausehisteachertoldgreatst
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