2023-2024學(xué)年度北師大版必修三 Unit 8　Green livings學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度北師大版必修三Unit8Greenlivings學(xué)案目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1.rootn.樹(shù)根2.shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊3.botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的4.instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院5.brickn.磚，磚塊6.gallonn.加侖7.chimpanzeen.黑猩猩8.wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)9.just-me-ismn.以自我為中心10.livingn.生活方式11.oceann.海洋，大海12.smogn.霧霾13.desertn.沙漠14.industrialadj.工業(yè)的15.extinctionn.滅絕16.recyclev.再利用，回收利用18.carbonn.碳19.viewn.風(fēng)景；美景；意見(jiàn)20.profitn.盈利，利潤(rùn)21.organisern.組織者，安排者22.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)23.survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存24.electricityn.電25.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式26.batteryn.電池27.parkingn.(車輛等的)停放28.thereforeadv.因此；由此29.pathn.小徑，小道30.pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板詞匯拓展1.bothervi.&vt.費(fèi)心；麻煩；煩擾→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的2.firmadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地；牢牢地3.foundvt.建立；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦→foundern.創(chuàng)立者→foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基4.involvevt.參與；包含→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn.參與5.disappearvi.消失，不見(jiàn)→disappearancen.消失，不見(jiàn)→appearv.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.出現(xiàn)6.trackingn.跟蹤→trackv.跟蹤n.蹤跡重點(diǎn)詞組1.sufferfrom遭受；患……??；受……之苦2.beknownas以……著稱3.notbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事4.sowhat那又怎樣5.takeaction采取行動(dòng)6.inadditionto除……之外7.becommittedto致力于；委身于8.allaroundtheworld全世界9.makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系10.berootedin植根于11.bereferredtoas被稱為……12.airpollution空氣污染13.liveagreenlife過(guò)綠色環(huán)保的生活14.liveinharmonywithnature與大自然和諧共生15.comeupwith想出，想到16.plentyof充裕的17.soonafter不久之后18.thanksto多虧19.beconvenientfor對(duì)……方便20.providefor供養(yǎng)；為……做準(zhǔn)備21.beknownas以……著稱22.becomepopularwith受到……歡迎23.inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1balancen．平衡；天平v.保持平衡；權(quán)衡(教材P28)maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature保持人與自然的平衡Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?你單腿能站多久？[知識(shí)拓展](1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持自然界的平衡apairofbalance 一副天平beoutofbalance 失去平衡lose/keepone'sbalance 失去/保持平衡onbalance 權(quán)衡之后，總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)balancedadj. 保持平衡的；顯示平衡的(3)balancesth.againststh. 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較2botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的(教材P30)Dropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.丟了垃圾就懶得撿了。Ijustcan'tbebotheredtolookafterthehouse.我就是不想費(fèi)事照看這所房子。Icouldn'tbebotheredtogothroughtherigmaroleofchangingclothes.我不想再費(fèi)事兒換衣服了。[知識(shí)拓展](1)bebotheredtodo 費(fèi)心做某事(2)bothervt. 打擾；煩擾n. 麻煩；不便bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人botheraboutsth. 為某事煩惱bothertodosth. 特意/特地做某事havemuchbother(in)doingsth. 做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)勁3harmfuladj.有害的；可致傷害的(教材P31)Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.這一切將是非常有害的。Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentiallyharmful.很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。Thenewdrughasprovedtohaveharmfulsideeffects.這種新藥有副作用。[知識(shí)拓展](1)beharmfulto... 對(duì)……有害(2)harmn. 損害，傷害vt. 傷害，損害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.對(duì)某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 不妨做某事itdoesnoharmtodosth. 不妨做某事4becommittedto投入；承擔(dān)；致力于；完全旨在(教材P31)Inadditiontoherresearch，shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.除了自己的科研，她還全身心地投入環(huán)保事業(yè)。Allofus，myselfincluded，havebeentotallycommittedtotheParty.我們大家，包括我本人在內(nèi)，一直都對(duì)黨絕對(duì)忠誠(chéng)。Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.政府承諾保護(hù)租戶們的利益。[知識(shí)拓展]commitvt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(錯(cuò)事等)； 把……委托于，交付commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 承諾某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth. 承諾某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自殺[名師點(diǎn)津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“專心致志于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。5makeadifference起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響(教材P31)Everyindividualmakesadifference.每個(gè)人都起重要作用。IbelievedthatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.我堅(jiān)信世界一定會(huì)因我而不同。NothingIsayisgoingtomakeadifferencewithyou.我說(shuō)的話對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么影響。[知識(shí)拓展]makesomedifference 有一些影響/關(guān)系makenodifference 沒(méi)有影響；無(wú)所謂makeanydifference 有……區(qū)別6involvevt.參與；包含(教材P31)Itisbyactingtogether，inthisexcitingway，thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople，andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.正是通過(guò)共同行動(dòng)，以這種令人興奮的方式，我們才能讓成千上萬(wàn)的人參與進(jìn)來(lái)，這將改變世界。Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問(wèn)題。Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.有一起涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事件。[知識(shí)拓展]involvedoingsth. 包含/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth. (使)參加，加入be/getinvolvedin 參加，參與；專心于beinvolvedwith... 與……關(guān)系密切7absentadj.缺席；不在v.缺席(教材P31)Youcannotbeabsent.你不可能缺席。Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時(shí)沒(méi)有得到絲毫關(guān)愛(ài)。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。[知識(shí)拓展](1)beabsentfrom... 不參加……；缺席……(2)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence 某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind 心不在焉8leave...doing...句型(教材P31)Well，sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...比方說(shuō)你在刷牙的時(shí)候讓水嘩嘩地流……[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；running是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要讓她一直在外面雨里等。Thenewsleftmewonderingwhatwouldhappennext.這個(gè)消息使我想知道接著會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。[知識(shí)拓展]leavesb./sth.doing(sth.) 使某人/物正做(某事)leavesth.done 讓/使某事被做leavesb./sth.＋n./adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ) 使某人/物成為或止于某種狀態(tài)9“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P31)Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems，changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein．成百上千的根和芽可以解決問(wèn)題，改變世界，使之成為一個(gè)更適合居住的地方。[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，makeitabetterplacetolivein是“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用名詞作賓補(bǔ)；tolivein作定語(yǔ)修飾abetterplace。Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我們推選他作我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Ifyouwon'tdoitwillingly，I'llmakeyoudoit!你如果不愿意做那件事，我會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你去做！[知識(shí)拓展]在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中除了形容詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外，不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)都可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10.standfor代表；容忍(教材P34)WhatdoesNPOstandfor?NPO代表什么？Thepartyistryingtogivetheimpressionthatitalonestandsfordemocracy.該黨正試圖讓大家覺(jué)得只有它才是民主的代表。I'mnotstandingforitanylonger.這種事我再也不能容忍了。[知識(shí)拓展]standagainst 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，經(jīng)受住standback 退后，靠后站standby 袖手旁觀，站在一起，幫助，維持standout 突出，出色，顯著standupforsb./sth. 支持、維護(hù)某人/某物11.comeupwith想出；想到(教材P36)Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.20世紀(jì)60年代一群騎行愛(ài)好者提出了一個(gè)想法。Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。Hecancomeupwithaconvincingexplanation.他能說(shuō)出令人信服的解釋。[知識(shí)拓展]comeupto 走近c(diǎn)omeup 發(fā)生；被提及(無(wú)被動(dòng)式)comeout 出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花comeacross (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰到comeabout 發(fā)生comeat 撲向cometo 達(dá)到；總計(jì)12.(教材P106)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士一直過(guò)著知足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情的發(fā)生改變了她的生活。(1)contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的Wheneverhereturnstothisplaceheishappyandcontented.每次回到這個(gè)地方，他都十分快樂(lè)，心滿意足。Hisfacerelaxesintoacontentedsmile.他面部肌肉放松下來(lái)，露出了滿意的微笑。[知識(shí)拓展]contentn． 內(nèi)容vt. 使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj. 滿意的，滿足的becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth. 樂(lè)意做某事；滿足于做某事becontentwithsth.＝besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth. 滿足于……；對(duì)……感到滿意(2)occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被想到(起)Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?這一事件究竟是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？Thecrashoccurredwhenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine.機(jī)務(wù)人員關(guān)錯(cuò)了引擎，隨即飛機(jī)墜毀。[知識(shí)拓展](1)sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想到某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth. 某人突然想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... ……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里(2)occurrence 發(fā)生的事情；存在的事物[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“某人想起……”的短語(yǔ)還有：sth.strikes/hitssb.,sth.comestosb.等。13proposaln．建議，提議(教材P106－107)Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當(dāng)?shù)卣馑奶嶙h，在10年內(nèi)在該地區(qū)種植100萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。Theproposalhasnotyetpassedthediscussionstage.這個(gè)提案還沒(méi)有通過(guò)討論階段。[知識(shí)拓展]proposevt. 提議，建議；打算；提名proposesth./doingsth. 建議做某事proposetodosth./doingsth. 打算做某事proposesth.tosb. 向某人提議某事/求婚proposethat...(should)dosth. 建議(某人)做某事proposesb.forsth./proposesb.assth. 推薦某人擔(dān)任14survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存(教材P107)Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.現(xiàn)在這些樹(shù)的成活率是85%。Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.只有進(jìn)行心臟移植，他才有望活下去。Alllivingbeingsareendowedwithaninstinctforsurvival.生物都有求生存的本能。[知識(shí)拓展](1)survivevi. 幸存；生存下來(lái)vt. 幸免于；從……中生還survivesth. 在……中幸免于難，挺過(guò)……survive(fromsth.) (從……中)存活下來(lái)/留存下來(lái)survive(onsth.) (靠……)存活surviveassth. 作為……繼續(xù)存在survivesb.by...years 比某人多活了……年(2)survivorn. 幸存者15年代表達(dá)法(教材P36)Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.20世紀(jì)60年代一群騎行愛(ài)好者提出了一個(gè)想法。[句式分析]句中的“Inthe1960s”表示“在20世紀(jì)60年代”。表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“inthe＋年份(尾數(shù)為0)＋s/'s”。有時(shí)年份前還可加修飾詞early/middle/late，表示在“某世紀(jì)某年代的早期/中期/后期”。Inthe1980s，AmericanexportscrowdedoutEuropeanfilms.20世紀(jì)80年代美國(guó)出口影片把歐洲影片擠出了市場(chǎng)。Finally，inthe1940sasignificantbreakthroughwasmade.終于，在20世紀(jì)40年代，一個(gè)重要的突破性的進(jìn)展產(chǎn)生了。[知識(shí)拓展]“inone's＋逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候”。inhisteens 在他十幾歲時(shí)inhertwenties 在她20多歲時(shí)16not...but...不是……，而是……(教材P37)Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.新的“白色自行車”實(shí)際上不是白色的，而是用鮮艷的顏色粉刷的。[句式分析]句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與靠近的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.讀書(shū)之所以有趣，不是由于作者告訴了你什么，而是由于書(shū)本促使你思考。IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtodoit.我做這事不是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g它，而是因?yàn)槲冶仨氉?。[知識(shí)拓展]除了not...but...應(yīng)用就近原則，常見(jiàn)的用就近原則的詞組還有：either...or...；neither...not...；notonly...butalso...等。語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法精講v．-ing和v.-ed作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[觀察例句]1．Theexperiencegainedwillbeofgreatvalueandimportanceforallofus.2．TheyoungsittingbetweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousinJack.3．Lookingoutofthewindow，Isawawomanwalkinginthestreet.4．Askedwhyhewaslate，hecried.5．Wesawthemwalkingacrosstheroad.6．Ifoundmyhometownalmostcompletelyrebuilt.[歸納用法]一、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果分詞只是一個(gè)單詞，那么，該分詞通常位于其所修飾的名詞之前；有時(shí)單個(gè)的分詞用作定語(yǔ)也可以放在所修飾的名詞之后，這多半是因?yàn)樵撁~或代詞不適合作前置定語(yǔ)，或者為了動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性。如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，那么，該短語(yǔ)就位于其所修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，被分詞所修飾的名詞就是該分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。但現(xiàn)在分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表示的動(dòng)作一般與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；而過(guò)去分詞則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表示的動(dòng)作一般發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或同時(shí)發(fā)生。Wedidn'treachanyagreementontheproblemdiscussed.Thisisreallyanexhaustingdaytoallofus!Moreandmoredevelopingcountriesestablishedstrategicpartnershipwithdevelopedcountries.Helikestodrinkcoldboiledwater.Themansittinginthecornerismybrother.(＝Themanwhoissittinginthecornerismybrother.)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecanseethepartofthemoon(light)bysunlight.②Mostofthepeople(invite)tothepartydidnotcome.③Thepeople(work)withmetreatmeliketheirfriend.④Doyouknowtheteacher(talk)withthestudents?【答案】1.lighted2.invited3.working4.talking二、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)表時(shí)間、原因、方式和伴隨狀況。Heated，themetalexpands.(＝Whenitisheated，themetalexpands.)Beingateacher，Imustworkhard.Shestoodthere，waitingforabus.Hecamein，followedbyagroupofstudents.[名師點(diǎn)津]generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking，considering，judgingby/from，supposing，takingeverythingintoaccount，concerning，comparedto/with等作獨(dú)立成分，用來(lái)解釋整句話，當(dāng)固定短語(yǔ)用。Generallyspeaking，housesinAmericaarebiggerthanhousesinthiscountry.Judgingfromyouraccent，youmustbefromScotland.Supposingwelose，whatshallwedo?Theyhadaheateddiscussionconcerningcertainproblems.Comparedtoyou，I'mold.Consideringhisage，heisunfitforthejob.單句語(yǔ)法填空①(accompany)byhisfriend，hewenttotherailwaystation.②(give)betterattention，theplantscouldgrowbetter.③Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.④(hear)thenews，tearscameintohiseyes.【答案】1.Accompanied2.Given3.thinking5.Hearing三、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞(正在進(jìn)行或一直處于某種狀態(tài))；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。Wesawhimtalkingtoher.(正在進(jìn)行)Shekeptuswaitinghereforanhour.(一直處于某種狀態(tài))感官動(dòng)詞feel，listento，hear，see，lookat，watch，notice等后面的賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。IsawhimbeatenbyTom.(him與beaten是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Weheardthemsingingdownstairs.(them與singing是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，除主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)互換位置外，分詞不動(dòng)。Theywereseenwalkingacrosstheroad.Thechildrenwereheardsingingsongs.[即學(xué)即練3]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyshutthedoorandleftthefire(burn)．②Hewatchedtheballoon(blow)away.【答案】1.burning2.blownⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.2．AnnieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse(appoint)toguardher.3．WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，(tell)mestoriestillIwasasleep.4．Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.5．Thesportsmeet(hold)lastweekisofgreatimportance.6．Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself(hear)．【答案】1.taken2.appointed3.telling4.saying5.heardⅡ.短文語(yǔ)法填空Acookwascaught1.(smoke)red-handedandtheowneroftherestaurantmadehimhitonroadimmediately.Withsomanystaff2.(look)athim，hefeltveryembarrassed.Hiscolleaguesfounditrightforhim3.(punish)，becausethe4.(light)cigaretteendscouldcausethewholerestauranttocatchfire.Thecookbeggedtheownertogivehimthelastchance.Theownereventuallyhadhimapologizeandgothim5.(fine)．Thecookwasallowedtoremain.Now，heisseen6.(mop)thefloorshardandInoticemanycustomers7.(pass)him.Heremindedthemtomindthesign，8.(read)“NOSMOKING！”Ihearavoiceinmyheart9.(say)“respectyourselfandyouwillfeel10.(value)”．【答案】1.smoking2.looking3.tobepunished4.lighted5.fined6.mopping7.passing8.reading9.saying10.valued寫(xiě)作園地寫(xiě)作園地調(diào)查報(bào)告寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告要寫(xiě)明調(diào)查的原因、調(diào)查過(guò)程、調(diào)查結(jié)果以及你得出的結(jié)論。[基本框架]1．開(kāi)頭(beginning)——調(diào)查的原因2．主體(body)——過(guò)程和結(jié)果3．結(jié)尾(ending)——你的觀點(diǎn)[常用詞塊]1．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)2．beengagedin忙于……3．caterone'sneed滿足某人的需要4．counton依靠；依賴5．beabundantin富有……6．bedesperatefor渴望得到……[常用語(yǔ)句]★精彩開(kāi)頭1．Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong300boysand300girlsinmyschoolabouttheirpurposesofsurfingtheInternet.最近我對(duì)我校的300名男生和300名女生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，看他們上網(wǎng)做什么。2．Lastweek，wedid/conducted/carriedoutasurveyamongallthestudentsinourschoolonthetimetheyspentinsleepingeveryday.上周，我們就每天的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。3．Recently，inourschoolwemadeasurveywhichshowsthatmoreandmorestudentshavebecomenear-sighted.近期，我們學(xué)校做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生變得近視?！镎募丫?．Fromtheabovetable，wecanconclude(that)over20%oftheteenagersareaddictedtosmoking.根據(jù)上表，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：超過(guò)20%的青少年吸煙上了癮。2．Asisshownintheabovetable，SeniorThreestudentsspendtheleasttimeinsleeping.如上表所示，高三學(xué)生睡眠時(shí)間最少。3．Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove，morethan70%ofthestudentshaveformedaverygoodhabitofstudying.從上表可以看出，70%以上的學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！镉辔督Y(jié)尾1．AsfarasIamconcerned，effectivemeasuresshouldbeinstantlytakentohelpstudentstospendmoretimeonsleep.在我看來(lái)，應(yīng)該立即采取有效措施來(lái)幫助學(xué)生獲得更多的休息時(shí)間。2．Frommyownperspective，weshouldtakeactiontohelpstudentstomakegooduseoftheirstudytime.在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施幫助學(xué)生好好利用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。3．Inaword，peoplearenowhavingamoreconvenientlife.總之，現(xiàn)在人們正過(guò)著更加便利的生活。例題下面圖表是對(duì)我省某校高三學(xué)生選擇高考志愿時(shí)所考慮因素的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)要的報(bào)告，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Someseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferentopinionsonhowtochoosetheirmajorsanduniversities.Someseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferentopinionsonhowtochoosetheirmajorsanduniversities.About35%ofthestudentsinsistthatthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.Theysayinterestisthewayleadingtosuccess.About45%ofthestudents,consideritistheneedofthesocietythatmattersalot.Interestingly,thereareabout20%ofthestudentswhofinditdifficulttomakeachoice.Inmyopinion,interestisthemostimportantofall.Withoutinterestyoucan'tstudythesubjectverywellandmayhavemoredifficultieswithyourcareer.練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華，你在9月6日給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保局寫(xiě)了一份報(bào)告，報(bào)告你們家鄉(xiāng)的北湖(NorthLake)的現(xiàn)狀，內(nèi)容包括：1．北湖曾經(jīng)是旅游景點(diǎn)，水清魚(yú)多；2．現(xiàn)在由于工農(nóng)業(yè)污染和當(dāng)?shù)貪O民的過(guò)度捕撈，湖水受到污染，魚(yú)類資源幾近枯竭；3．你的建議……注意：1.介紹上述所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：環(huán)保局TheBureauofEnvironmentalProtection【參考范文】To：TheBureauofEnvironmentalProtectionFrom：LiHuaDate：6thSeptemberSubject：TheSituationofNorthLakeNorthLakeusedtobeaplaceofinterest，whosewaterwasveryclear，andtherewerevariousfishinit.EveryyearmanyvisitorscometoNorthLake.Butnowthesituationisbecomingworse.Duetotheindustrialandagriculturalwaste，thewaterhasbeenpolluted.Thefisharebecomingfewerandfewerbecauseofthepollutionandover-fishing.Inconclusion，acertaindepartmentneedstodosomethingtohandletheproblem，orthefishinitwillaltogetherdisappear.Ithinkitshouldimprovethelocalpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thoughhewasrootedhispast，hewasn’tstuckthere.2.Withthehelpofhisuncle，Petersetacompanyofhisown.3.sumup，onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.4.Withnorainforoverayear，thecityissufferingunusuallyhotweather.5.I(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.6.Oneofhercousinswas(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.7.Sometimes，Iactasalisteningearforstudentstotalkoverwhat(bother)them.8.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,shemade(one’s)dreamcometrue.9.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto“whitecollarworkers”.10.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown，andthelocationis(convenience)forme.【答案】1.in2.up3.To4.from5.firmly6.shot7.isbothering8.her9.as10.convenientⅡ.選詞填空allaroundtheworld，takeaction,workthrough,comeupwith，cutbackon,doone’spartfor，plentyof，soonafter1.Shecouldn’tasolutiontotheproblem,sosheturnedtomeforhelp.2.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWall.3.You’dbetteryourangerafterbeinginterruptedbyothers.4.Fortunately，thefirewasdiscoveredithadstarted.5.Ifwedon’tsellmore，we’llhavetoproduction.6.Everyyear,peoplegotoseethesightsofBeijing.7.Ihavebeenmystudyallthesedays.8.TheUnitedNationscallsonallthenationstoimmediately.【答案】1.comeupwith2.allaroundtheworld3.workthrough4.soonafter5.cutbackon6.plentyof7.doingmypartfor8.takeaction題組B能力提升練語(yǔ)法填空Astheeffectsofglobalwarming，risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious1.____________before，andsomelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida2.____________localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting3.____________(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested4.____________(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment5.____________(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs，oneofthegroup’sfounders，decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame6.____________(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror7.____________(cold)，thepeople8.____________(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent，comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderalimitedbudget9.____________(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin10.____________end.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講述了美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州為應(yīng)對(duì)海平面上升而做出的努力。1.than考查介詞。由該句中的“more”可知，此處表示比較的含義，故填介詞than。2.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞onecommunityinFlorida，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。3.coastal考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞coastal修飾名詞cities，作定語(yǔ)。4.ways考查名詞。way是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ways。5.toban考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。persuadesbtodosth“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”為固定用法，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.gradually考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞gradually修飾其前的動(dòng)詞became，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。7.colder考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的“or”可知，此處與“hotter”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填colder。8.living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)thepeople和動(dòng)詞live構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。9.is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Atpresent”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)樵摼涞闹髡Z(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)comingupwithways，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填is。10.the考查冠詞。intheend意為“最終”，為固定搭配，故填定冠詞the。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀理解Mostofushavebeeninthissituation：You’reonyourwaytoyourfriend’shouse，thenyousuddenlyaskyourself，“DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff？”Forthosewithsmarthomes，however，thiswouldn’tbeaproblem.Overthelastfewyears，smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers，peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilesmarthomesaren’tnew，companieslikePhilipsandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy，”TomKerber，directorofresearchforU.S.-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates，toldTheGuardian.Andthetech