76黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)市老虎崗文化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)市老虎崗文化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．/；a D．/；an7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（聽見）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．probably17．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．a(chǎn)lone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．lonely；lonely20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）cookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）tocookverymuch.The（3）forthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（結(jié)婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）letherstayinthekitchen（廚房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）forher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（經(jīng)歷），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）mymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as三、閱讀理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皺起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（憑證）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床單），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．Johnwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？Heisgoingto.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeis.A．a(chǎn)tabusstopB．onabusC．a(chǎn)ttheshopD．intheschool（3）Mikegiveshisseatto.A．a(chǎn)youngmanB．a(chǎn)littleboyC．a(chǎn)noldwomanD．a(chǎn)noldman（4）Therearepeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？A．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffood.Youshouldknowthefollowingthingabouteating.First，youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandsomefruiteverydayanddrinkfourglassesofwaterbetweenthemealsduringtheday.Next，ifyouarewell，eatthreemealsontimeaday.Don'teatbetweenmeals.Andeatslowlyandchew（咀嚼）thefoodtillitissoft.Neverdrinkinthemiddleofchewing.Atlast，ifyouarehealthyandalwayschewingcarefully，eattillyouareabouttostopfeelinghungry，nevereatmorewhenyouarefull.（1）Whensomeonefeelslikeeating，heusually.A.ringsabellB.saysheishungryC.keepstalkingD.beginstodrinkwater（2）Ifapersoneatsnothing，heorshewill.A.growthinneratonceB.beabletorunquicklyC.growweakerinaminuteD.stoplivingintheend（3）Weshouldhavesomebetweenourmeals.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.sweetsD.water（4）Whenweareeating，we'dbetter.A.eatslowlyandchewcarefullyB.eatasquicklyaspossibleC.drinksomethingaswechewD.eatasslowlyaspossible（5）Whichofthefollowingisimportanttokeeponeingoodhealth？A.Todrinkmilkbetweenmeals.B.Toeatalotofmeat.C.Nevertoeattoomuchfood.D.Toeatasmuchasyoucan.25．（10分）Indiaisaninterestingplace.MostpeopleunderstandEnglishandcaneasilyspeakit.Ifthetravelersstillfacesomeproblems，theycanaskforatravelguide.Tomakeyourtravelfunandsafe，youcanaskdifferenttravelagentsforadvice.Thesetravelagentsalsoprovidethetravelerswithdifferentplanslikecheaptravelinsurance（保險(xiǎn)），travelpackages（包價(jià)旅游），specialoffersforbusinesspackagesandsoon.Tomaketravelmucheasier，theyalsoprovidegroupdiscounts（折扣）.TravelinginIndiaissafeandexciting.Thesetravelagentscanmakeyouenjoyyourselfwitheverybreathyoutake.Indiahasbeautifulbeaches，snow﹣cappedmountains，deepjungleadventure，riverraftinganddeliciousfood.Accordingtoasaying：noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonthesimilarpillow（枕頭）.OfcourseatriptoIndiacanneverbethelasttrip，asafterreachinghome，theexperienceofIndiawillattractyouback.（1）WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinIndia？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.Italian.（2）ThetriptoIndiacanbe.A.dangerousandinterestingB.boringbutsafeC.dangerousbutexcitingD.safeandenjoyable（3）WhatwillNOTthetravelagentsprovideyouwith？A.Groupdiscounts.B.Hotelsforfree.C.Adviceaboutyourtravelplans.D.Specialoffersforbusinesspackages.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youwon'tmeetanyproblemsinIndia.B.Youcan'tseetheseainIndia.C.YoucanhavesomeIndianfood.D.Youcan'ttraveltothejungleandthemountains.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoTravelinIndiaB.WheretoTravelinIndiaC.TravelAgentsinIndiaD.SomeAdviceonTripstoIndia四、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）26．（1分）Ihavenoidea，eitherIorTom（go）toLinhe.27．（1分）Iwanttoliveas（happy）asyoudo．28．（1分）Thestorybookisveryinteresting.It'sworth（read）.29．（1分）Shewasborninasmalltowninthe（north）partofChina．30．（1分）It'simportantforus（plant）treesonthehill.31．（1分）Althoughitwasveryhot，theykept（walk）alongthewaytoschool.32．（1分）Thestepmotherdidn'tletherowndaughter（do）anything.33．（1分）Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin（read）thisstory.34．（1分）WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight，Iheardsomeone（talk）loudly.35．（1分）Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingifit（rain）tomorrow.五、按要求完成句子。（15分）36．（1.5分）Hewassorichthathecouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.（改為簡單句）Hewasrichenoughsuchanexpensivecar.37．（1.5分）WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong？（改為同義句）doyouthestoryofYuGong？38．（1.5分）Unlessitrainstomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．（改為同義句）itraintomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．39．（1.5分）Thevolunteershelptocleanupthecityparkeverytwoweeks．（對劃線部分提問）thevolunteershelptocleanupthecitypark？40．（1.5分）WebothstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.（改為否定句）ofusinNo.1MiddleSchool.41．（1.5分）You'dbetteraskthetravelcompany．（改為否定句）You'dbetterthetravelcompany．42．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改為感嘆句）Howis!43．（1.5分）TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant．（改為同義句）ItisveryimportantEnglishwell．44．（1.5分）Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan．（改為簡單句）Weallmakeabetterplan．45．（1.5分）Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedfiveminutesago．（把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子）Thebushasherefiveminutes．六、補(bǔ)全對話用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。46．（10分）A：Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce？B：（1）.Whoisthat，please？A：ThisisAlice.Dr.Bruce，I'mnotfeelingwell.CanIseeyouthismorning？B：Sorry，Idon'thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A：OK.Let'smeetat3：00pm.（At3：00pm.intheDr.Bruce）B：（2）？A：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.AndIdon'tfeellikeeating.B：（3）？A：Twodays.B：Youmayhavetheflu.A：（4）？B：Don'tworry!Takethemedicinebeforemeals.Andyou'llgetwellsoon.A：Thanksalot，Dr.Bruce.B：（5）.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）47．（15分）請你以"MyEnglishStudy"為題，談一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會(huì)。1）要點(diǎn)包括：你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的困難、解決的辦法以及學(xué)習(xí)感悟。2）詞數(shù)要求：80詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup【分析】你怎么了，埃里克？你看起來很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚為期末考試而學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是你怎么了，埃里克？你看起來很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚為期末考試而學(xué)習(xí)．A撿起，B醒來，C熬夜，D張貼．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo【分析】我想去電影院，你想要和我一起去嗎？【解答】句子中wouldliketodosth表示想做某事，使用togo。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested【分析】這本書很有趣，我對它很感興趣．【解答】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞．根據(jù)題干，可知第一空的主語是Thisbook物，所以用形容詞interesting；第二空的主語是I人，所以用形容詞interested．故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞的用法及其區(qū)別．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.【分析】﹣﹣當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。﹣﹣好的?！窘獯稹緼好的；B好主意；C玩得開心點(diǎn)；D不客氣。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。"可知，只有A符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時(shí)的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【分析】請保持教室干凈．【解答】根據(jù)Pleasekeeptheclassroom﹣﹣，可知句子考查keep+形容詞表示使…怎么樣．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．/；a D．/；an【分析】多么無聊的工作??！我想找一份有趣的工作．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是多么無聊的工作??！我想找一份有趣的工作．第一空后面work是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞，第二空后面是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且是以元音音素開頭，用an．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個(gè)，讓我們?nèi)ズＤ希窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個(gè)，讓我們?nèi)ズＤ希@里用one表示上面提到的idea．A它，C這個(gè)，D那個(gè)．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【分析】當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，餐廳里有很多人．【解答】從got判斷句子使用一般過去時(shí)，people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里用were．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick【分析】在農(nóng)場里摘草莓對我來說很有趣．【解答】根據(jù)Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm可知這里Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives【分析】為了過上好日子，簡非常努力地做向?qū)В窘獯稹看鸢福築．根據(jù)﹣﹣agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide，可知這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的．故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing【分析】外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套。這里表示動(dòng)作，且是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，使用puton。wear動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；putting和wearing是動(dòng)名詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答。12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning【分析】房間如此干凈，誰打掃的？【解答】結(jié)合Theroomissotidy．可知打掃的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過去主語所具備的能力和性格。13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For【分析】﹣他什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去的中國？﹣在一個(gè)晴朗的早上．【解答】答案：C．時(shí)間介詞in+一段時(shí)間或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；on+星期/節(jié)日/具體的某一天/具體某一天的早中晚；at+具體時(shí)刻或固定搭配atnoon/atnight．for+一段時(shí)間（指一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間），句中asunnymorning（一個(gè)晴朗的早上）屬于具體的某一天的早上，所以前面要用介詞on．故答案選C．On【點(diǎn)評】熟記時(shí)間介詞on，in，at的區(qū)分，仔細(xì)分析句中的時(shí)間狀語，選擇與之相對應(yīng)的時(shí)間介詞，尤其要注意英語中，表示具體的某一天的早中晚要用介詞on．14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和凱特說話嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，她正在農(nóng)場工作．【解答】結(jié)合上下文MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，可知表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing．主語she故is．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；也表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直從事的動(dòng)作．15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（聽見）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【分析】﹣﹣露西的手機(jī)可能丟了。﹣﹣不。它在她的包里。我聽到它了?！窘獯稹縨ust必須、一定；can可以；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)"露西的手機(jī)......丟了。不。它在她的包里。"可知，這里表示肯定推測，用may"可能"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣﹣你能理解我說的話嗎？﹣﹣對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫?，因?yàn)槟阏f得很快?！窘獯稹縜lmost幾乎；always總是；hardly幾乎不；probably可能地；根據(jù)句意，你說得很快，可知我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫饽阏f的話。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。17．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when【分析】你能告訴我他是否會(huì)離開嗎？【解答】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般不作任何成分，無實(shí)義；whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示"是否"；where（在哪里）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語；when（什么時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主句為Canyoutellme（你能告訴我嗎），空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，hewillleaveornot（他是否會(huì)離開）是tell的賓語，結(jié)合ornot可知，空格處表示"是否"，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，需理解句意，判斷句型，熟練掌握賓語從句的句型和引導(dǎo)詞。18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began【分析】我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師在我們學(xué)校教了20年，他21歲時(shí)就開始在這教學(xué)了?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查teach，begin時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分，taught為teach（教學(xué)）過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)；hastaught表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；began為begin（開始）過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)；hasbegun表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語for20years，表示教學(xué)的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了20年，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用hastaught；后邊的whenhewas21yearsold（當(dāng)他21歲時(shí)），為表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，其所在主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法尤其是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．a(chǎn)lone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．lonely；lonely【分析】雖然他一個(gè)人在家，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑樽觯窘獯稹看鸢福篈．首先明確選項(xiàng)中涉及到的形容詞的意思和用法：alone此處為形容詞作表語，意為"單獨(dú)的"，不能作定語．側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)．lonely形容詞，意為"孤獨(dú)的"，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，另外lonely用作形容詞還有"荒涼的"之意，結(jié)合語境推測句意是"雖然他一個(gè)人在家，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑樽觯?，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo【分析】我想要知道上周末Mary做什么了．【解答】答案：C此題考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)．首先，根據(jù)賓語從句必須為陳述語序排除B、D選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷．主句Iwantedtoknow為一般過去時(shí)，從句需使用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，故does應(yīng)為其過去時(shí)did．可排除選項(xiàng)A，故選C．【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句必須用陳述語序及時(shí)態(tài)的選擇．考生需牢固掌握其用法并能夠根據(jù)句意來判斷從句所用時(shí)態(tài)．二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）Bcookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）Atocookverymuch.The（3）Cforthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（結(jié)婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）Bletherstayinthekitchen（廚房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）Dshewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）Dforher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（經(jīng)歷），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）Ashedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）CIalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）A.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）Dmymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as【分析】本文主要講述了作者從母親那里學(xué)會(huì)做飯的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我從媽媽那里學(xué)會(huì)了做飯。A.taught教；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.went去；D.did做。根據(jù)前句Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.（我從未上過烹飪課。）可知，作者是從媽媽那里學(xué)會(huì)了做飯。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：她非常喜歡教我如何做飯。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when何時(shí)；D.where哪里。根據(jù)Shelikedtoteachme...tocookverymuch.（她非常喜歡教我......做飯。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指如何做飯。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：這樣做的原因是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚時(shí)，她不會(huì)做飯。A.problem問題；B.idea主意；C.reason原因；D.answer回答。根據(jù)becausewhenmymothergotmarried（結(jié)婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚時(shí)，她不會(huì)做飯。）可知，是在講述媽媽這樣做的原因。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：我外婆做飯的時(shí)候從來不讓她待在廚房里。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)前文becausewhenmymothergotmarried（結(jié)婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚時(shí)，她不會(huì)做飯。）可知，外婆從不讓媽媽待在廚房。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我媽媽直到25歲才開始做飯。A.if如果，是否；B.after在......之后；C.for為了；D.until直到。根據(jù)Mymotherdidnotstarttocook...shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.（我媽媽......25歲才開始做飯。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指直到25歲才開始做飯。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：一開始，這對她來說很難，所以她不得不去上烹飪課。A.delicious美味的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)soshehadtotakecookingclasses.（所以她不得不去上烹飪課。）可知，剛開始做飯時(shí)對她而言很難。故選D。（7）考查連詞。句意：有了那次經(jīng)歷后，她決定教我做飯，因?yàn)樗幌胱屛矣型瑯拥慕?jīng)歷。A.because因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.before在......之前；D.or或者。根據(jù)空前shedecidedtoteachmetocook（她決定教我做飯）以及空后shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.（她不想讓我有同樣的經(jīng)歷。）可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我小時(shí)候總是幫媽媽做飯。A.agree同意；B.forget忘記；C.remember記得；D.believe相信。根據(jù)I...IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.（我......我小時(shí)候總是幫媽媽做飯。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者記得小時(shí)候總是在幫媽媽做飯。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)我們準(zhǔn)備我媽媽知道怎么做的飯菜，有時(shí)我們根據(jù)食譜準(zhǔn)備。A.recipes食譜；B.letters信；C.postcards明信片；D.means方法。根據(jù)前半句Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake（有時(shí)我們準(zhǔn)備我媽媽知道怎么做的飯菜）可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)根據(jù)食譜準(zhǔn)備飯菜。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：我也會(huì)對我的孩子做同樣的事情，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗麄冇泻臀覌寢屢粯拥慕?jīng)歷。A.from來自；B.to到；C.with和；D.as作為。thesameas和......一樣，是固定搭配。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三、閱讀理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皺起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（憑證）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床單），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesameD．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryBaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringthepartyD？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．JohnCwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageB？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．【分析】貝蒂和作者是兩個(gè)善良的女孩，約翰家很窮．她們?yōu)榱藥椭s翰就設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)小游戲，通過約翰擅長的數(shù)學(xué)，讓他為自己贏得了一件禮物，這兩個(gè)女孩既幫助了他，又讓他感到有面子．【解答】DBDCB46．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，可知約翰是和這兩個(gè)女孩一個(gè)班的．故選D．47．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？及下文描述，可知約翰家很窮．故選B．48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．可知因?yàn)榧s翰首先想出了正確的答案，然后帶著信封走了．即約翰通過答出了數(shù)學(xué)題贏得比賽．故選D．49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．及上文描述，可知約翰用這張購物卡買了一條褲子和一件襯衫．故選C．50．B理解推斷題．結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知兩個(gè)女孩通過約翰擅長的數(shù)學(xué)，讓他為自己贏得了一件禮物，這兩個(gè)女孩既幫助了他，又讓他感到有面子．故選B，這兩個(gè)女孩用一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綆椭藴罚军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？HeisgoingtoA.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeisB.A．a(chǎn)tabusstopB．onabusC．a(chǎn)ttheshopD．intheschool（3）MikegiveshisseattoC.A．a(chǎn)youngmanB．a(chǎn)littleboyC．a(chǎn)noldwomanD．a(chǎn)noldman（4）ThereareDpeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？DA．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.【分析】短文主要寫了邁克周日乘坐公交車去購物，并給老人讓座的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Heisgoingshopping.（他要去購物。）可知，邁克要去買東西。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Heisnowsittingonabus.（他現(xiàn)在正坐在一輛公共汽車上。）可知，邁克正在一輛公交車上。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.（邁克站起來對她說："請過來坐在這里。"老婦人走過去坐了下來。）可知，邁克給一位老夫人讓了坐。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知文中有Mike（邁克）和anoldwoman（一位老夫人），共兩個(gè)人物。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoffthebus.（邁克對老婦人說"再見"，然后下了車。）可知，選項(xiàng)D描述正確。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffoo