Unit+3+Reading 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

ReadingUnit3Teenageproblems

StudyingAims

1.掌握重點(diǎn)生詞、短語(yǔ)和句型；2.通過(guò)聽(tīng)讀，能夠快速理解和捕捉文章中的關(guān)鍵信息和細(xì)節(jié)；3.能用英文正確表達(dá)自己的煩惱和問(wèn)題。Revision青少年問(wèn)題有足夠的睡眠有足夠的時(shí)間做我的家庭作業(yè)使我發(fā)瘋有可以交談的親密朋友感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)制造許多噪音有太多的測(cè)試和考試取得低分和家庭成員沒(méi)有交流teenageproblemshave/getenoughsleephaveenoughtimetodomyhomeworkdrivememadhaveclosefriendstotalkto/withfeellonelymakealotofnoisehavetoomanytestsandexamshavenocommunicationwithfamilymembersDictationgetlowmarksRevisionPairwork:Whatproblemdoeshe/shehave?Perhapshe/sheshould...MillieSimonKittyDanielAmySandyPreparationfornewclassdealdealwithchoicebutstayupawakehardlyimaginedoubtworthbeworthdoingsthvi.處理處理，對(duì)付n.選擇conj.&prep.除......外；只有熬夜adj.醒著的adv.幾乎不vt.&vi.想象，設(shè)想vt.懷疑adj.值得；值......錢值得做某事suggestioncausestrictbestrictwithsbstayoutschoolworkvaluablefriendshiplistworkoutaccordingto

n.建議n.原因adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格待在戶外；(晚上)不回家n.課業(yè)adj.寶貴的；貴重的n.友誼n.清單算出；解決prep.根據(jù)1.choice___2.stayup___3.imagine___4.doubt___5.cause___6.strict___7.develop___8.valuable___reasonbenotsureifsomethingistruemakingsurethatrulesareobeyedveryusefulorimportanttherighttodecidewhichthingyouwantstarttohaveaskill,ability,etcgotobedlaterthanusualformapictureinyourmindofsomeoneorsth.eghbacfdMatchthewordswiththeirmeaningsimaginealifewithsomuchhomeworkstayuplatehasnochoicebuttodoitstrictcanhardlystayawakeinclassLead-indoubtwhetherit’sworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomeworkachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkand

basketballWhocanyougoandaskforhelp?gotoayouthworkerhelptofindoutthecause

dealwiththeproblemgiveyouvaluableadvice/suggestionsReadingPredicting(Guess

what

comes

next.)What

are

Millie

and

Simon’s

problems?What

did

they

do?SkimmingMyfriendwantstokeeparecordofeachstudent.Lookatthecardsandhelphimcompletethem.Putatick(√)ifMillieorSimonhasthatproblemandacross(×)ifheorshedoesnothavethatproblem.MillieProblemsFriendship_____Lotsofhomework_____Lowmarks_____Notenoughtimeforhobbies_____Stayinguplate_____Strictparents_____Weight_____×√√√×××SimonProblemsFriendship______Lotsofhomework______Lowmarks______Notenoughtimeforhobbies______Stayinguplate______Strictparents______Weight______√√×××××NameMillieGrade

HobbiesProblems________________________andhardly_____________________________Feelingoftendoubtwhether________________________________________Wish__________________sothatshecan_______________________Nine

alongholidayitisworthspending

sohaveanysparetimeforhobbieshavealotof

homework

volleyballandmusicmuchtimeonhomeworkhavemoretimeforherhobbiesScanningSimonProblemsHecan’t________abalancebetweenhis___________________________.CausesHeis______aboutfootball.Heoftenstaysoutlatetoplayfootballwith_______offriends.Hisparentsare_______withhimanddon’t______himtoplayitafter6p.m.FeelingsHefeels__________________fromtimetotime.Itisimportantto_________hobbies.achieveschoolworkandhishobbiescrazylotsstrictallowangrydevelopWhatshouldIdo?IamMillie,andIamaGrade9studentIhaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.However,IhardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbiesIikevolleyballandmusic.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdof?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,MillieIhaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，可是我不知道我該如何處理它。

dealvi.對(duì)付，處理

dealwithsth.處理某事物

howtodealwith意為“如何處理”，與whattodowith意思相近

e.g.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.

我不知道如何處理這些垃圾。=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.注意區(qū)別dealwith和dowith。你怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題？_______willyoudeal_____the_______?我們不知道如何去對(duì)付這些問(wèn)題。Wedon’tknow________todowiththe____________.Howproblemswhatproblemwith1)Weshouldtryourbesttolearn________problemswemeet.whattodealwithB.howtodealwithC.howtodowithD.whattodo練一練：選擇正確答案2.Ihavealothomeworktodoeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.

每天我都有很多作業(yè)，我別無(wú)選擇，只能去做。

choicen.選擇

havenochoicebutto…別無(wú)選擇能……

choosev.選擇-chose-chosenchoosetodosth.選擇做某事1)這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有其它辦法只好去找媽媽幫忙。Thelittlegirlhad____________________________forhermother’s_______.2)當(dāng)時(shí)，他們別無(wú)選擇，只能離開(kāi)他們的家鄉(xiāng)。They_________________________________________theirhometown_______thattime.3）他只有步行去那兒，別無(wú)選擇。He

nochoicebuttoaskhadnochoicebuttohelpleaveathadnochoicebuttowalkthere.這種句型中的不定式通常要帶to；但當(dāng)其前面的動(dòng)詞是do，或只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，but后面的不定式要省去to。例如：

Hedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.

他什么也不干，成天睡覺(jué)。

Icandonothingbutobeyit.我只能服從。

3.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.

我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很遲。

stayup熬夜

stayuplate熬夜到很遲

e.g.Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.

我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很累。

stayout待在戶外；(晚上)不回家4.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostay

awakethenextday.

然后我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清醒很困難。

finditadj.todo為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

Ifound___impossible____hismind.A.it;tochangeB.I’m;tochangeC.it’s;tochangeD.he’s;tochangeawakeadj.醒著的

通常用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語(yǔ)。

e.g.Mygrandfatherwas

awakeallnight.

我祖父整晚都醒著。wake是動(dòng)詞，意為“叫醒”，通常與up連用。e.g.Mum,pleasewakemeupbeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

媽媽，明天早上六點(diǎn)前叫醒我。請(qǐng)用wake或awake填空。1.WhenMumcamebacklastnight,Iwasstill_________.2.Don’t_________yourfather.Hehasjustfallenasleep.3.Mr.Kingaskedhiswifeifthebabywas_________.awake

wake

awakeIknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.我知道按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)很重要itis+adj.+todosthontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)5.…Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.hardlyadv.幾乎不表示否定意義。常和can,could等連用，在句中位于動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.

我太累了，幾乎不能走了。harde.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.

(形容詞困難的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(副詞努力地)根據(jù)句意選用hard或hardly填空。1.Listen!Thewindisblowing________.2.Doyouthinkit________tofinishtheworkthisafternoon?3.Ican________answermylittlebrother’squestionshard

hardhardly6.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginev.想象;設(shè)想(imaginationn.)imaginesth.表示“想象某事”。Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutlights.

我們不能想象沒(méi)有電燈的生活。imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”。Trytoimagine

livingonthemoon.

試著想象月球上生活。imagine+從句

e.g.Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit.

不要想每回你需要錢的時(shí)候和我借。7.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.

我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。

doubtvt.懷疑

在肯定句中一般接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句；在否定句neverdoubt中接that引導(dǎo)的從句。Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillgethighermarksifyouworkhard.worth用形容詞，意為“值得”，可以作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；be(well)worthdoing

表示“……(很)值得做”，這里doing為主動(dòng)形式，被動(dòng)含義。如：1）我的汽車值3000美元。Mycar________________＄3000.2）這本書很值得一看。Thisbook____________________________.is

worthisworthreading8.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.

我夢(mèng)想有個(gè)長(zhǎng)假好讓我有更多的時(shí)間從事我的愛(ài)好。短語(yǔ)dreamof/about(doing)something意思是“夢(mèng)想，想象”。

e.g.Shedreamtofenteringoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.

她夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入一所世界一流大學(xué)。4.Canyouoffermesome

suggestions?你能給我提供一些建議嗎？offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的“主動(dòng)意愿”；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的“供應(yīng)；供給”Theareaprovideswildlife

with

foodandshelter.Thegovernmentofferedthepoorchildrenmuchmoney.練一練：同義句改寫1)Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.2)Thegovernmentofferedmuchmoneytothepoorchildren.suggestion可數(shù)名詞suggest動(dòng)詞advice不可數(shù)名詞advise動(dòng)詞e.g.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfortheconcert?

你對(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)有什么建議嗎？

IwonderifIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.

我想知道我是否能從你那得到一些建議。

Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.

讓我給你一條建議吧。Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望很快就能收到你的來(lái)信。hearfrom=receivealetterfromhearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Milliehaslotsofhomeworkeveryday.Shehasnoc______buttodoit.Oftenshehastos_____uplate,sometimesshecan’tstaya______inclass.Shespendssomuchtimed_____herhomeworkthatsheh_____hasanytimeforherhobbies.Shecan’ti_____alifewithouthobbies.Sheoftend______whetheritisworthworkingsohard.SosheasksMrFriendtoofferhersomes________andhelpherd___withtheproblem.Readthelettersandfillintheblanks:hoicetaywakeoingardlymagineoubtsuggestionsealHaveatry!

MrFriendisreplyingtoMillie’s.Helphimcompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.stayuphomeworksparehobbiesvolleyballworthToMillieplanherdaycarefullymakealistofallthehomeworkshehasworkouthowmuchtimesheneedschooseherhobbyaccordingtothetimeshehas10.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?

根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間選擇你的愛(ài)好怎么樣？句中的youhave是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的先行詞time。ReadthefirsttextfastandcompletethedetailsforMillie.(1min)IhaveaproblemthatIdon'tknowhowIshould__________.IhavemuchhomeworkandIhaveno_____buttodoit.Ioftenhaveto__________lateand__________thenextday.I_____haveanysparetimeformyhobbies.Ioften____whetheritis______________somuchtimeonhomework.dealwithchoicestayupstayawakehardlydoubtworthspending親愛(ài)的弗萊德先生：我是米莉，我是9年級(jí)的學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而且我不知道我應(yīng)該怎樣處理它。我每天有許多作業(yè)，我別無(wú)選擇只有做作業(yè)。我不得不經(jīng)常熬夜到很晚。然后有時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清醒很難。我知道按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)很重要。然而，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好，像排球和音樂(lè)。我不能想象沒(méi)有業(yè)余愛(ài)好的生活。我經(jīng)常懷疑花這幺多時(shí)間寫作業(yè)是否值得。我夢(mèng)想一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假，這樣我能有更多時(shí)間進(jìn)行我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。我應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？您能提供給我一些建議嗎？我希望快點(diǎn)收到您的來(lái)信。最美好的祝福，米莉PleasecometothefrontandasMillieandSimon.Usethekeywordstohelpyou.Millie

alotofhomework,havenochoicebut,stayuslate,stayawake,ontime,hardlyhave…for,doubt,beworthdoing,dreamofaholiday,offer…suggestionsTask3DearMrFriend,MynameisSimon,andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.mIdonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.Ifeelangrysometimes.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Bestwishes,SimonIamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.becrazyabout對(duì)...感到癡迷1.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.但是，我愛(ài)的足球變成了我問(wèn)題的起因。

causen.原因e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.

他們?cè)囍业狡鸹鸬脑颉ause

v.引起；造成，可用于causesb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。leadto/resultin....e.g.What

causedPetertochangehisplan?什么引起彼特改變了他的計(jì)劃？Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.worryv./n.擔(dān)心

beworriedabout...Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop．賓語(yǔ)從句ThenIgetsintotroublebecausehisparentsdonotallowhimtoplayoutsideafter6p.m.

getinto/outoftrouble

陷入/擺脫困境

allowsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事5.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我真地不理解他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱藝?yán)格。詞匯辨析：bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；bestrictinsth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”如：1）我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacher__________________us.2）她對(duì)她的工作要求嚴(yán)格。Shewas__________herwork.

is

strict

withstrict

inIfeelangrysometimes.Ibelieve(that)itisimportanttodevelopmyhobies培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.relaxv.使放松

feelrelaxed感到放松的angryadj.生氣的angern.憤怒Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?

stayoutlate待到外面很晚

stayuplate熬夜到很晚ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.賓語(yǔ)從句

achieveabalancebetweenＡandＢ在A和B之間獲得平衡6.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Valuable詞性________詞義_________名詞________bevaluabletosb=beofgreatvaluetosb對(duì)某人很有價(jià)值你的建議對(duì)我很有價(jià)值。Youradvice____________________me.Youadvice____________________valuetome

adj.isof

great.value有價(jià)值的.isvaluableto

Simonissocrazyaboutfootballthatheoftens_____outlatetoplayandneverw______aboutthetime.Thenhegetsintot______becausehisparentsdon’ta_____himtoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Hethinkshisparentsaretoos_____withhimandit’simportanttod_____hobbies.Sometimeshefeelsa_____.Hisloveoffootballhasbecomethec____ofhisproblem.Hewondershowhecana______abalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.HelooksforwardtoMrFriend’sv_______advice.taysorriesroublellowtrictevelopngryausechievealuable

MrFriendisreplyingtoSimon’sletters.Helphimcompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.adviceplayingimportantstrictstayoutvaluableToSimongohomeearlierdon’tforgetabouthisschoolworkplayfootballforanhourortwoMoreaboutSimonMyhobbyhasbecomethe_____ofmyproblem.Myparentsdon't_____metoplayoutsideafter6p.m..Idon'tunderstandwhytheyareso__________me.Isitbadto__________latetoplayfootball?Canyougivemeyour________advice?causeallowstrictwithstayoutvaluablePleasecometothefrontandasMillieandSimon.Usethekeywordstohelpyou.Simon

crazyabout,thecause,afterschool,neverworryabout,forget,getintotrouble,notallow…to,bestrictwith,developourhobbies,valuableadviceTask3親愛(ài)的弗萊德先生：我的名字叫西蒙，我是9年級(jí)的學(xué)生。我對(duì)足球很癡迷。我喜歡觀看足球、閱讀關(guān)于足球的書，當(dāng)然還有踢足球。然而，我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)已經(jīng)成了我的問(wèn)題的起因。放學(xué)后我總是和朋友們踢足球。我們經(jīng)常踢好幾個(gè)小時(shí)而且從不擔(dān)心時(shí)間。有時(shí)候我們都忘記什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該停下來(lái)。然后我就陷入麻煩中．因?yàn)槲腋改覆辉试S我在晚上6點(diǎn)以后在外面玩。我不理解為什么他們對(duì)我要求這么嚴(yán)格。有時(shí)我感覺(jué)很生氣。我認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)我們的業(yè)會(huì)愛(ài)好很重要。它們幫助我們放松而且使我們的生活更有趣。在外面待到很晚踢足球不好嗎？我應(yīng)該在足球上花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間嗎？我想知道我怎樣才能在學(xué)業(yè)和業(yè)余愛(ài)好之間取得平衡。我期待您寶貴的建議。最美好的祝福，西蒙Consolidation用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lilyhasnochoicebut__________(solve)theproblem.2.Thetopicisworth________(argue)withhim.3.Heislookingforwardto___________(explain)toher.tosolvearguingexplaining4.Haveyou_____(deal)withtheselettersyet?5.It’sadifficult______(choose)tomake.6.You'dbettereat_______(little)andexercisemore7.Idrinkalotofcoffeetokeepme_______(wake).8.Icould______(hard)hearherattheback.9.Canyou_______(想象)howitfeelstobeblind?10.Idon’t______(懷疑)hisabilities.

dealtchoicelessawakehardlyimaginedoubt1.處理2.別無(wú)選擇，只能……3.熬夜到很晚4.保持清醒5.準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.有時(shí)間顧及愛(ài)好7.

……值得一做8.花如此多的時(shí)間在

家作上9.夢(mèng)想10.給我提供一些建議deal/do

withhavenochoicebuttodo…stayuplatestayawakeontimehavetimeforhobbies…beworthdoingspendsomuchtimeonhomeworkdreamofoffermesomesuggestionsFindoutthekeyphrases11.對(duì)……著迷12.我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)13.問(wèn)題的原因14.陷入困境15.允許某人做某事16.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格17.培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好18.在外面呆很晚19.在某事上少花些時(shí)間20.在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡becrazyabout…myloveoffootballthecauseoftheproblemgetintotroubleallowsb.todosth.bestrictwithsb.develophobbiesstayoutlatespendlesstimeonsth.achieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies1.我不知道該如何處理這件事。I

don’t

know

___________________

it.2.有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上難以保持清醒。Sometimes

I

__________________________.3.她別無(wú)選擇只能去找媽媽幫忙。She

________________

ask

her

mother

for

help.4.你能告訴我怎樣在工作和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡嗎？Can

you

tell

me

________________________

_________________________________

?5.我們期待您的寶貴建議。We

______________________________.

howI

should

deal

with

Exercisesfind

it

hard

to

stay

awake

in

classhas

no

choice

but

to

howI

can

achieve

a

balance

between

work

and

hobbieslook

forward

to

your

valuable

advi