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Unit8FromhobbytocareerVocabulary1.shootv.(朝某個(gè)方向)射;沖;飛馳【固定搭配】2.hostv.主持;n.n.3.knowledgen.知識(shí)v4.livelyadj.生動(dòng)的syn.【拓展】以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有:daily,weekly,monthly,early,timely,ugly,friendly,silly…5.lastv.持續(xù);adj【固定搭配】持續(xù)最后6.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上adj. 【固定搭配】7.anybodypron.任何人syn.8.achievev.(憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo),地位,標(biāo)準(zhǔn))n.【固定搭配】decidev.決定n.【固定搭配】=aloneadv.獨(dú)自;adj.syn.【固定搭配】=usedto曾經(jīng)【固定搭配】過(guò)去常常做某事現(xiàn)在不做了習(xí)慣于做某事被用來(lái)做某事用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.OurEnglishclassisvery________(live)andinteresting,soweallloveit.2.Janeusedto________(ride)herbiketoschoolinthemorning.3.Theweatherisfine.Let’sgo__________(sail)thisweekend.4.Idon’tthinkhis(decide)iswise.5.Thatisahistoric.(achieve)6.Dayafterday,thesmalltree__________(grow)upanditcangiveusshadenow.7.Shelives,butshedoesn’tfeel.(alone)詞語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)x出劃線部分對(duì)應(yīng)的同義詞或詞匯解釋。A.intheendB.makeadecisionC.made…cometrueD.achievementE.byhimselfF.lookslikeG.isfamousforH.aroundtheworldI.namedJ.learnabout()1.HereadsalotofhistoricalbookstoknowaboutChinesehistory.()2.Thegirlpassedthetestatlastbecauseofherhardwork.()3.ShenzhenisknownfortheWindowoftheWorld.()4.IdecidetospendmyholidaysinGuangzhou.()5.Heachievedhisgoalsinashorttime.()6.Theoldmansataloneinthemiddleofthehall.()7.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowcalledI’mASinger.()8.TheGreatWallattractsmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldtocometoChina.()9.ItwasagreatsuccessinthehistoryofEngland.()10.Thatbikeisliketheoneofmine.選一選()1.---Whereisyoursisternow?---Sheusedto_______inBeijing,butnowshe_______.A.study;doesn'tB.studying;don'tC.studying;doesn't()2.Look!Canyouseethem________kites?areflyingB.flyingC.fly()3.---Look!Therearemanychildrenontheplayground.---Yes._______theyare!A.WhatexcitedB.HowexcitedC.Howexciting()4.exercisegoodforyourhealth.A.Doing;isB.Doing;areC.Do;isD.Do;are()5.Woodmakepaper.usedtoB.usetobeC.usedtobeD.beusedto()6.ManyyoungpeopleliketheTVshowprogramme_____HappyCamp.calledB.callsC.callD.calling()7.---Didyouenjoytheshowlastnight?---Yes.It'sveryinteresting.Butitonly_______forhalfanhour.stoppedB.endedC.lasted()8.Tomstayedathome_______,andhespentallday_______books.alone;readB.lonely;toreadC.alone;reading()9.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.Wewere________her.
A.angrywithB.proudofC.goodatGrammarwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ),這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:when,while,after,before,assoonas,until。Whenheknowstheresult,hewillbehappy.當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)結(jié)果時(shí),他會(huì)高興的。WhenIarrived,Ifoundthedooropen.我到的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是開(kāi)的。2.位置:從句由連詞引導(dǎo),其位置通??梢苑旁诰涫谆蚓淠?。放在句首是,常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi);放在句末時(shí),從句前面往往不加逗號(hào)。1.Whenheknowstheresult,hewillbehappy.2.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthedooropen.3.Whenhecamein,IwaswatchingTV.4.Assoonashearrived,hebegantowork.5.WhilehewasinLondon,hemadealotoffriends.3.時(shí)態(tài):主將從現(xiàn):主句用了將來(lái)時(shí),從句就要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)主過(guò)從過(guò):主句用了過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)①表示經(jīng)常性的兩個(gè)先后動(dòng)作,都用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theleavesturngreenwhenspringcomes.②表示過(guò)去兩個(gè)有先后的動(dòng)作,都用過(guò)去時(shí)。Whenhecameback,Itoldhimthenews.③表示將來(lái)的事情,用主將從現(xiàn)(主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。Iwilltellhimwhenhecomesback.④表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去式。ImetmyteacherwhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.4.拓展:①assoonas一…就IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.②while在…同時(shí)Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfatherwasreading.③before在…之前Theboywashedhishandsbeforehehadbreakfast.④after在…之后Hewenthomeafterhelefthisoffice.⑤until直到…才Ican’tbelieveuntilIseeitwithmyeyes.★用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.WhenIwenttoBeijing,I______(visit)theTianAnmenSquare.2.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______(become)quiet.3.I______(be)thinwhenIwasachild.4.Whenwe______(arrive),shewasmakingsomefreshcoffee.5.Whenhewaseight,he______(get)abookaboutthestars.usedtodo和didnotuseto的用法usedtodo過(guò)去常常,表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在不存在??隙ň涫剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+usedtodosthSheusedtotakeawalk.否定句式:主語(yǔ)+didn'tusetodosthusednot(usedn’t)todosth.Shedidn’tusetotakeawalk.一般疑問(wèn)句式:Did+主語(yǔ)+usetodosth.Used+主語(yǔ)+todosth.---Didsheusetotakeawalk?---Usedshetotakeawalk?---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.---Yes,sheused./No,sheusedn’t.beusedto+doingsth.習(xí)慣于,其中的to是介詞,所以其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(不能接動(dòng)詞原形);若要強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程,可用get,become等代替動(dòng)詞be。Eg:Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.I'msureI'llgetusedtothehardwork.beusedtodosth.被用于去做Eg:Knivesareusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用…做…Eg:Peopleusewoodtomakepencils.一、選擇題。()1.Hedidn`tgohome______hefinishedthework.sinceB.ifC.becauseD.until()2.Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenthetelephone____.A.rang B.hasrungC.wasrang D.wasringing()3.We______getuplate.Butwedon’tnow.A.useto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.isusedto()4.Don`tworryaboutme.I`llcallyou______Igettoschool.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.assoonas()5.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmates
atschool.
A.live;living
B.live;live
C.living;living
D.living;live()6.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_______Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()7.MrsGreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.
A.hasto
B.needto
C.usedto
D.oughtto()8.You’dbettermakeaplan_______youtakeaholiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after()9.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.
A.live;living
B.live;live
C.living;living
D.living;live()10.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.
A.wasusedto
B.wasusedtobe
C.usedto
D.usedtobe二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You’llsoongetusedto___________(live)inthecollege.2.Ineverusedto___________(eat)hotdogs,butIeatalotnow.3.Thewoodisused_________(make)desksandchairs.4.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto_______
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