八上英語Unit5 SectionA 語境法講解單-詞課件

Unit5

SectionA語境法講解單詞sitcom

['s?tk?m,'s?tkɑ:m]n.情景喜劇用法例句In

fact,

I

don't

likesitcom.編碼sit（坐）+com（來）→坐著來欣賞“情景喜劇”。sitcom

情景喜劇

soap

opera

肥皂劇

comedy喜劇tragedy

悲劇

action

movie動(dòng)作影片news

[nju:z,nu:z]n.新聞節(jié)目;新聞?dòng)梅ɡ銽he

news

is

hard

to

believe.比較最新（new）消息（news）.news不可數(shù)名詞，消息；新聞 指公眾感興趣的近來發(fā)生的事件，尤其是通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事件。information不可數(shù)名詞，信息 常指通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、查詢等方式獲得的資訊。message可數(shù)名詞，信息

一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“音信"。educational

[?ed?u'ke???nl]adj.教育的;有教育意義的用法例句This

is

veryeducational.編碼education（教育）+al（形容詞后綴）→通過“教育的”方式引導(dǎo)出知識。educate v.

教育、教導(dǎo)education n.教育plan

[pl?n]v.&n.打算;計(jì)劃用法例句比較我計(jì)劃（plan）買飛機(jī)（plane）和盤子（plate）.plan

for

sth考慮到某事固定搭配：v.plan

on

sth打算做某事plantodosth計(jì)劃/打算做某事n.make

aplan

to

do

sth. make

plans

to

do

sth.計(jì)劃做某事It's

time

for

plan

B.詞塊拓展教學(xué)計(jì)劃(2)(3)令人興奮的計(jì)劃周計(jì)劃teaching

planexciting

planweekly

planplan(1)

plan

to

do

sth.

計(jì)劃做某事

make

a

plan/plans

制定計(jì)劃練練不忘（1）Heplans

togo

（go）abroad

for

furthereducation.（

2

）

As

teachers,

we

can

make

teaching

plan

（教學(xué)計(jì)劃）

moreuseful

and

the

students

will

developbetter.（3）Before

we

take

action,

we

must

make

plans/a

plan

（制定計(jì)劃）carefully.hope

[h??p]v.&n.希望用法例句I

hope

they

have

fun.比較掉進(jìn)山洞時(shí)希望（hope）有根繩子（rope）。固定搭配：n.new

hope

新希望v.

hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事Project

Hope希望工程hope

that從句詞塊拓展派生詞（滿懷希望的）(1)(2)派生詞（無希望的）(3)(4)(5)(6)期盼好天氣希望做某事希望如此

但愿不會(huì)hopefulhopelesshope

for

good

weatherhope詞形變化詞塊搭配hope

to

do

sth.I

hope

so.I

hope

not.discussion

[d?'sk??n]n.討論;商量用法例句That's

it,

end

ofdiscussion.就這么決定，不用再討論。編碼discuss（討論）+ion（名詞后綴，表示狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作）→討論固定搭配：have

a

discussion

about/on

sth.就某事展開討論have

a

discussion

with和某人討論

under

discussion在討論中stand

[st?nd]v.忍受;站立用法例句Never

stand

when

you

can

sit.比較站（stand）在沙子（sand）上面。stand作動(dòng)詞，還有“忍受”的意思，其用法為：stand

sth./sb.;stand

doingsth.常用于否定句和疑問句，與can連用。can'tstand“無法忍受”，can'tstand（sb.）doing

sth.“無法忍受（某人）做某事”詞塊拓展合成詞（杰出的；顯著的(2)(3)(4)支持；袖手旁觀代表；象征突出；站出來(5)

站起來；堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)(6)不能忍受做某事outstandingstandbystandforstandoutstand(1)standupcan't

stand

doingsth.練練不忘（1）我不能容忍在辦公室里吸煙。I

can't

stand

smoking

in

anoffice.時(shí)不時(shí)站起來做一些鍛煉以放松你自己。

Stand

up

and

do

some

exercise

from

time

to

time

to

relax

yourself.她的才能在比賽的眾多參賽者之間突顯出來。Hertalents

stood

out

amongcompetitorsinthecontest.happen

['h?p?n]v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)用法例句Be

careful,

accidents

can

happen.編碼意外的（sudden）情況發(fā)生（happen）了happen發(fā)生，碰巧指偶然或突發(fā)性事件。take

place發(fā)生，舉行事先安排或有準(zhǔn)備的事情或活動(dòng)，非偶發(fā)性事件。詞塊拓展(2)

碰巧是；恰巧是(1)sb.happen

to

do

sth.某人碰巧做某事happen

to

be

happen

to

meet

碰巧遇見

sth.happen

to

sb.

某人發(fā)生某事happen練練不忘happen take

place①When

an

earthquake

,

I

think

the

most

importanthappenssafety

rule

is

to

keep

calm.②Our

school

sports

meeting

will

take

place

next

weekend.

We

areall

looking

forward

to

it.may

[me?]modal

v.也許;可能;可以用法例句May

I

come

in?比較他可能（may）會(huì)說（say）些好話。may可以表示推測，意為“可能”，常用在肯定句中。

He

may

come,or

he

maynot.May

I...表示客氣禮貌的語氣，用來提出請求，比CanI？更委婉.expect

[?k'spekt]v.預(yù)料;期待用法例句I

wasn't

expecting

avisitor.我沒想到會(huì)有人來訪。比較父母期望（expect）我成為專家（expert）。hope意為“希望”，用于表示實(shí)現(xiàn)可能

hope

todo和hope（that）....性很大的希望

不能說hope

sb.

to

do

sth.wish意為“希望，愿望”，所表示的希

wish

sb.

to

do

sth.望大體上是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的expect期待、盼望、預(yù)期

expect

to

do

sth.；expect

sb.

to

dosth.；expect

+

that從句詞塊拓展(1)名詞（預(yù)料；期望）超過某人的預(yù)期①

一些意想不到的事情②

充滿意外(4)

期待某人的來訪/來電/來信(5)

expect

too

muchof...對……期望過高expectationbeyond

one's

expectation(2)

unexpected

形容詞（未預(yù)料到的）expectsomething

unexpectedbe

full

of

the

unexpected(3)

expect（sb.）to

do

預(yù)料/期望（某人）做某事expect

a

visit/cal/letter

from

sb.練練不忘expect

wish

hope①SamandHenry

playfootballvery

well.

We both

of

them

can

join

ourteam.hope②We

can't

expect

one

to

change

the

habits

of

a

lifetime

in

a

short

time,

but

abit

improvement

should

be

seen.③—I'm

going

to

Qingdao

for

a

summervacation.—Sounds

great!I

wish

youapleasantjourney!④—Did

youwatch

the

football

game

yesterday?—Yes,

I

did.

John

is

really

a

dark

horse.

Nobodyexpected

him

to

go

so

far.joke

[d???k]n.笑話;玩笑用法