名詞性從句【省一等獎】

Hisjobisimportant.WhathedoesThisishisjob.whathedoeseveryday.Idon’tlikehisjob.whathedoeseveryday.主語從句賓語從句

表語從句Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.thefact

thatheisateacher.同位語從句

縱觀近五年的高考，對名詞性從句的考查主要集中在以下幾點：1.考查連接詞的正確選用。這些易混的連接詞主要有：what/that/which;whether/if;what/whatever;who/whoever;where等2.考查名詞性從句的語序，名詞性從句總是用陳述語序。3.考查it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法。命題規(guī)律考點梳理1.名詞性從句的種類。2.名詞性從句的連接詞。1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類判斷從句類型1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.The

question

was

who

could

go

there

.3.That

he

suddenly

fell

ill

last

week

made

us

surprised.4.I’m

interested

in

what

you’ve

said.5.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.6.That’swhyhefailedthefinalexam.7.Wedon’tbelievethathecansolvethedifficultproblem．

II.名詞性從句的引導詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、whoever、whichever、whatever、whomever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語有意義作成分有意義做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先分清主句和從句。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞突破方法考點1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任何成分。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語。請你歸納1._______hesaiditmadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(2011,湖南)3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.what☆what@Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.@Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.inwhichD.wherewhat定語從句B:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析考點2：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法用it作形式主語的結構(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)Itis

＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說…【學以致用】1.________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.2._________________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.

3.__________________(據(jù)報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.4._______________(碰巧)IcameintotheofficeatthattimItispossiblethatItisobviousthatIthappenedthatItisreportedthat

1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3._____isknowntoallisthatTaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which（非限制性定語從句）（主語從句）(主語從句）

(2)like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/enjoy

+it+if或when從句?.it作形式賓語(1)make/find/feel/consider/think+it+adj/n（賓補）+that從句…/todo…（真正的賓語）Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.

dependonitthat…/relyonitthat...seetoitthat...takeitforgrantedthat...

1.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Wetook_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them★★★考點3語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★★在名詞性從句中,一律要用陳述語序3.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑問詞+doyouthink/suggest/believe/suppose…+陳述語序考點4同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.同位語從句一般跟在名詞后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內容.2.定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；that在從句中不充當成分但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中充當成分、作賓語時可以省。同位語從句定語從句判斷從句：3.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.4.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.5.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.6.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句請你歸納

___________________等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，whatever相當于__________,whoever相當于_________.____________等引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。

whoever,whateverwho,what考點5.what/whatever,who/whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.anythingthatanyonewho(1)________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.

A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Nomatterwho(2)________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Anyone

D.NomatterwhoNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.()解析nomatter…只能引導讓步狀語從句，…ever既可引導讓步狀