楚雄州雙柏2023年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.■一greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How2^IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until3、一LefsturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It'stoolate.Itforanhour.Andtheresultwas1-O.Chinawon.A.hasflnishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover4、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient5^—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelptothecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD?cleanup6、Mr.Litogiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.invited7、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.HowawonderfulD.Whatawonderful8、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.-Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more9、一IsthemanoverthereAdam?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A.mustB.can,tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't10、一Isthisyourpen,May?—No.IfsmaybePeters.He'slookingfor.A.himB.hisC.hersD.yours11、1.ABCAABDDBCm.語法填空12、1.moneyliewithsurprisedpaidMaybe/PerhapsIfasIV.閱讀理解13、1.CAA14、LCCDBD15、1.CBAC16、1.CCB17、1.DCBBC18、1.A.C.BCAV.書面表達(dá)19>LefsDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironmentItisrecentlyreportedthatsomeriversandlakeshavedriedupinSouthChina.Alotoffishesdied.Thebottomsoftheriversandlakeshavebecomegrassland.Thewaterisbecominglessandlessbecauseofthebadweather.Soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveourenvironment.First,weshouldsaveeverydropofwater,suchasturningoffthetapsafterusingitandrecyclingthewater.Forexample,wecanwatertheplantsandcleantherestroomwithourusedwater.Second,weshouldsaveenergy,suchaslessturningonthelightsandturningoffthelightswhenweleave;Domorewalking,morebicyclingandlessdrivingandsoon.Third,weshouldaskourgovernmenttocontrolthepollutionfromthefactories.Let'sactnowfromeverythingtosaveourenvironment.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterintheworld!II.完形填空11、Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid"YOLO”toyouinstead.It]“YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularsayingonsocialmedia.HavingaYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethe2ofeveryday.Itmeansyoulife,3youonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoingnewandfunactivities.Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular4Thestudyfounditmightbe5tohaveaYOLOattitude!Aresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudents6differentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretended（假裝）theyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand7timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedtolive8normallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto9howhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.“Thestudyshowsthatbeingandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportantto10life,“theresearchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleand.seeiftheirresultsweresimilar...A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.standsforworstwhensayinghappiercostourputout10.A.losingm.語法填空B.B.B.B.B.B.B.waitsformostifbookweakerfrompaidhisfindoutsavingC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.thinksofleastbecauseideastrongerabouttookyourtakeoutenjoyingD.D.D.D.D.D.pointsatfarthestuntilpoemfasterwithspenttheir..A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.standsforworstwhensayinghappiercostourputout10.A.losingm.語法填空B.B.B.B.B.B.B.waitsformostifbookweakerfrompaidhisfindoutsavingC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.thinksofleastbecauseideastrongerabouttookyourtakeoutenjoyingD.D.D.D.D.D.pointsatfarthestuntilpoemfasterwithspenttheirgiveoutkilling使短文完整、通順。12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed（尷尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown（彎腰）,andstoodup3,a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedroppedthis."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5,forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6>nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!TAhavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the"SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristinastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.IV.閱讀理解A13、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet.ComeonSaturday!WideSelection（選擇）TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren'sreadingarea（locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor）,aswellasourteenagers9areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastoofferYoucancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.一thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!.Theteenagers9readingareaisonthefloorA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthInBookEvents,youcan.A.meetfamouswritersB.listentolivemusicC.getfoodforfreeD.orderbooksathomeThepassageiswrittento.A.attractpeopletocomeB.tellastoryC.advisepeopletowritebooksD.introduceanewbook14、CHINAHOMCHOTWORLDDUSINCSSUrCSTYLCOULTVRCChinacanimprovetokeepWorldCupdrcamaliveItalianheadcoachMarcelloLippibelievesthatChinacanimprovetokeepalivethehopetoqualifyforthe2018WorldCupafterChinabeatSouthKorea1-0inChangsha.14Beforethematch,weknewtheimportanceofwinningthismatch.Andv/eworkedhardtogetthe3points.ButitisnotenoughtowinatickettotheWorldCup.Wcneedtowintheremainingmatches/12345saidLippi.TRAVCLCAOplanstouseanasteroidtoholdatowerhtheskybycables.Thetov/orwilhemarlAofdirabpandlightwAightmaterials.WaterforitwillbefromcIojcsandrarwata二14、CHINAHOMCHOTWORLDDUSINCSSUrCSTYLCOULTVRCChinacanimprovetokeepWorldCupdrcamaliveItalianheadcoachMarcelloLippibelievesthatChinacanimprovetokeepalivethehopetoqualifyforthe2018WorldCupafterChinabeatSouthKorea1-0inChangsha.14Beforethematch,weknewtheimportanceofwinningthismatch.Andv/eworkedhardtogetthe3points.ButitisnotenoughtowinatickettotheWorldCup.Wcneedtowintheremainingmatches/12345saidLippi.TRAVCLCAOplanstouseanasteroidtoholdatowerhtheskybycables.Thetov/orwilhemarlAofdirabpandlightwAightmaterials.WaterforitwillbefromcIojcsandrarwata二1hetopofthetowerwillsitat32,000n-andwillbeexpectedtoreachspeedsof300milesperhourasittravels.>?MORE2017FortuneWorldForumGuangzhouistheIflhChinesecitytohesttheForum."Theworldischangingsoquickly.Ifyoudontrnevefor^arc}youwillpusnedback,"Anofficersaid.>?MORESPORTSOPVilONRCGfOHALItsanotherDisneyfilmAfter*ZoctopiArand“Moana”.TheleadingactorandactressareDanStevensandEmmaWatson.ThefilmisdirectedbyBillCondonwhoalsodirected“Dreamgirls”and“theTwilights?>MOREChinahasgotthetickettothe2018WorldCup.CAOhassucceededinusinganasteroidtoholdatower.Thematerialsofthetowerintheskywillbeveryheavy.C15、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor（皇帝）decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint（圣徒）,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.Becausehethoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasoliden.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause?hekilledoneofthesoldiershedidn'tobeytheemperor'sorderhedidn'twanttobeasoldierThelastparagraphmainlytellsus?Valentine'sDayisalsopopularinChinanowitisagoodideatocelebrateValentine'sDayinChinaitisinterestingtocelebrateValentine'sDayinChinaThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.Valentine'sDayinChinaABravePriestValentine'sDayD16>AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,UABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven'tbeenhomeforalongtime,soPvedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?A. Acartoon. B. Acomedy.C. Adocumentary. D. AchatshowWhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?A. April6. B. June6.C. April18. D. July18.Whafsthemainideaoftheprogramme?ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.FeelingsofordinaryChinese.E17、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou'reolder.uBraveNewGirls"，byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon't,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon'tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you'llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A.Confident B.HealthyC.Happy D.A,BandC“BraveNewGirls"isa.A.filmC.bookB.storyD.newspaperSuppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?Gadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon't,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon'tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you'llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A.Confident B.HealthyC.Happy D.A,BandC“BraveNewGirls"isa.A.filmC.bookB.storyD.newspaperSuppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?MakeadecisionforyourselfWearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstarLikeyourbodyD.Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.4.Whafsthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?A.年級(jí)B.成績C.品位D.道路Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?TobebraveAgoodbookTobeabravenewgirlRealizedreamsF18、Alittlegirl'sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn'tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,"saidIsabelle'sfather.“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.IfssobeautifulandunlikeanythingPveeverheardbefore/9saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing,sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.wItisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,shesaid.TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects（方面）ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy（書法）,totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.ShethentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI.Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS（）toaskformoreaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld/9shesaid."Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofsaidhermother.WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefoodBecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.Becauseshethough