山東省濟(jì)南市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

山東省濟(jì)南市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空完形填空TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1．.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2．Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3．hisorder,whichisthesameevery4．.Victortreats5．withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant."IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,"heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6．a(chǎn)verypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7．car.He'dbeenhavinga(an)8．timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's9．.Hekeptsaying"WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar."Finally,Mrs.Smith10．tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11．$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12．online.ManyofVictor'sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13．tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor'sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14．helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone."I'dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn'twanttoaskanybodyforanything,"hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert'skindness.Bertsaidhewas15．thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp."Thisisthedefinition(定義)ofcommunity,"oneofthecustomerswroteonline.（）1．A．postoffice B．bank C．library D．restaurant（）2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on（）3．A．explai B．remember C．borrow D．misses（）4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour（）5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none（）6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．a(chǎn)voided（）7．A．famou B．chea C．good D．cool（）8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard（）9．A．succe B．hobby C．situatio D．a(chǎn)dvice（）10．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)sked C．refused D．regretted（）11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save（）12．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．lie C．word D．culture（）13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily（）14．A．where B．though C．whe D．unless（）15．A．embarrassedB．sorry C．tired D．excited二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn'tpickup.B:Oh,I'msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.16．A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon'tknowwhattoperform.B:17．Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!18．B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:19．Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It'sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:20．AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!（）16．A．Whereareyou B．What'supC．Whenwillitbegin D．Whoisthat?（）17．A．Whatareyoudoing B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whynotplaythedizi D．Canyouplaysoccer?（）18．A．That'sagoodidea. B．Idisagree.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.（）19．A．Shelikessinging. B．I'vereturnedthebook.C．Heridestowork. D．IlikeErquanYingyue.（）20．A．Haveagoodtrip. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Thanksforinviting.三、閱讀理解閱讀理解◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here'stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho'sTakingSelfiesTopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（應(yīng)用程序）to......changemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（濾鏡）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.（）21．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent. B．Anactress.C．Anewsreporter. D．Adirector.（）22．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana'squestions?A．36. B．52. C．64. D．174.（）23．Who'stakingthemostselfies?A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. D．21-year-olds.（）24．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter. B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor. D．Anappforchanginghair.（）25．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies ②whypeopletakeselfies ③famouspeople'sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies ⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤閱讀理解Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie,16（）26．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.（）27．AccordingtoJulie'sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.（）28．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago.C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.（）29．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet.C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.（）30．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.閱讀理解Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(氣候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation."Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,"Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,"Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."（）31．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowEarth'sclimatechanges. B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide. D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.（）32．Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A．Lesscoal. B．Drierweather.C．Longerwinters. D．Strongersnowstorms.（）33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．TointroduceD.C. B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson'sideas. D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.（）34．WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.（）35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.閱讀理解Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations(裝飾)andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce￡50-￡150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(種子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.（）36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A．Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney. B．It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C．Themostimportantistoexpressyourself. D．Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.（）37．Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.（）38．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A．Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B．Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C．Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D．Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.（）39．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience?A．Shewantstogroweverything. B．Shedideverythingright.C．Shehasalotoffunindoingit. D．Sheneedstoworkharder.（）40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.四、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41．(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42．(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuymeanewone.I43．(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44．(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney45．thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan't46．(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle'sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47．(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48．(nice).Ipaidforitwith49．moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50．(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.五、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.51．Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52．Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.53．Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54．Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.55．Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.六、語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用，根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。56．A:What'syourbrother'sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It'sverydelicious.60．A:?B:InFrance.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)61．新時(shí)代英語(yǔ)課堂的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)開(kāi)展了以Students'FavoriteEnglishClassActivities為主題的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述并評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)查結(jié)果；

2.陳述你的選擇并說(shuō)明理由。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了年僅八歲的伯特提議幫助一個(gè)餐廳服務(wù)員的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：他們總是去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^。postoffice郵局；bank銀行；library圖書(shū)館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.可知，此處應(yīng)該是"去餐館"。故選D。2．句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們8歲的兒子伯特總是和維克多擊掌，他們經(jīng)常開(kāi)玩笑。from來(lái)自；to朝；beside在……旁邊；on在……上面。根據(jù)Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five...Victor可知，此處表示"和維克多擊掌"，from符合題意。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)維克多想起他的點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，男孩很高興，每個(gè)周末都是一樣的。explains解釋?zhuān)籸emembers記得；borrows借；misses想念。根據(jù)TheboyissohappywhenVictor...hisorder可知，男孩會(huì)因?yàn)榫S克多記得他的點(diǎn)餐而開(kāi)心。故選B。4．句意：當(dāng)維克多想起他的點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，男孩很高興，每個(gè)周末都是一樣的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.可知，此處指"周末"。故選A。5．句意：維克多對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好，他總是確切地知道他們想要什么。nobody沒(méi)有人；someone某人；everyone每個(gè)人；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)healwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.可知，維克多對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好。故選C。6．句意：他過(guò)著非常貧窮的生活，全家人住在一個(gè)小房間里。led導(dǎo)致，過(guò)……的生活；changed改變；lost失去；avoided避免。leada...life過(guò)著……的生活。故選A。7．句意：他想買(mǎi)一輛便宜的汽車(chē)。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)averypoorlife可推知，維克多想買(mǎi)一輛便宜的汽車(chē)。故選B。8．句意：他為了攢錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高興的；easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)He'dbeenhavinga(an)______timesavingmoneyforone.可知，維克多為了買(mǎi)車(chē)，日子很不好過(guò)。故選D。9．句意：伯特把維克多的情況告訴了他媽媽。success成功；hobby愛(ài)好；situation情況；advice建議。根據(jù)He...averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya...car.可知，伯特把這些情況告訴了媽媽。故選C。10．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意幫助伯特建立一個(gè)籌款網(wǎng)站。agreed同意；asked問(wèn)；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。根據(jù)Mrs.Smith...tohelpBert可知，史密斯太太同意幫助維克多。故選A。11．句意：目標(biāo)是籌集5000美元。lend借給；raise籌集；spend花費(fèi)；save救助。根據(jù)helpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website可知，此處指"籌錢(qián)"。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾患倚侣勁_(tái)發(fā)現(xiàn)后，就在網(wǎng)上傳播了這一消息。accident事故；lie謊言；word消息；culture文化。根據(jù)Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout可知，新聞臺(tái)在網(wǎng)上傳播了這一消息。故選C。13．句意：該基金在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng)到3萬(wàn)多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)morethan$30,000intwomonths可知，在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng)。故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)29歲的維克多得知他的年輕顧客所做的事情時(shí)，他深受感動(dòng)。where哪里；though盡管；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.可知，此處應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。15．句意：伯特說(shuō)，有這么多人愿意幫忙，他感到很激動(dòng)。embarrassed尷尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)somanypeoplewantedtohelp可知，因得到了許多人的幫助，因此波特是激動(dòng)的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是A與Linda討論在學(xué)校才藝表演上出演什么節(jié)目的一則對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。16．根據(jù)Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn'tpickup及Ineedyourhelp可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方找自己有什么事，B選項(xiàng)"怎么了"符合，故選B。17．根據(jù)OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon'tknowwhattoperform.及Youaresogoodatit.可知，向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，C選項(xiàng)"為什么不吹笛子呢"符合，故選C。18．根據(jù)Maybewecanperformtogether及Wow可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的建議，A選項(xiàng)"那是個(gè)好主意"符合，故選A。19．根據(jù)Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike可知，介紹自己喜歡的音樂(lè)，D選項(xiàng)"我喜歡《二泉映月》"符合，故選D。20．根據(jù)It'sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic可知，認(rèn)同對(duì)方的看法，B選項(xiàng)"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"符合，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．D23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是戴安娜關(guān)于自拍問(wèn)題的調(diào)研結(jié)果。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.可知，戴安娜是一名大學(xué)生，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜關(guān)于自拍的問(wèn)題，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Age下面的圖片顯示可知，19歲的人最?lèi)?ài)自拍，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihaveusedanapp(應(yīng)用程序)to下面的changemyeyecolor6%可知，changemyeyecolor最不受歡迎，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopReasonsforSelfies，TopSituationsforSelfies和PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地點(diǎn)和頻率，故選D。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己遵從內(nèi)心興趣選擇學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，并且明確自己未來(lái)的發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.可知，學(xué)校里的一個(gè)朋友告訴我當(dāng)?shù)赜幸粋€(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)，問(wèn)我是否想和她一起去。所以放學(xué)后我們?nèi)フ椅璧咐蠋?。她向我們解釋了一切，我們倆都決定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.可知，他們認(rèn)為，如果你培養(yǎng)了自己做某事的興趣，就會(huì)更容易成功。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years可知，我已經(jīng)上了3年的舞蹈課了，所以是三年前加入的，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.可知，我練習(xí)街舞，而且跳得很好。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid'yes'!可知，這所舞蹈學(xué)校非常成功，正在開(kāi)設(shè)新的課程。主任問(wèn)我是否愿意當(dāng)組長(zhǎng)，我當(dāng)然說(shuō)"愿意"。由此可知，作者對(duì)于自己未來(lái)的規(guī)劃非常明確，故選B。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了溫度上升與更多的暴風(fēng)雪是否有關(guān)系的問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.可知，第二段主要介紹了導(dǎo)致氣溫上升的原因。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.可知，變暖的溫度會(huì)導(dǎo)致更強(qiáng)的暴風(fēng)雪。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,..averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8C.In2020,itwas6℃.可推知，作者在第五段通過(guò)陳述華盛頓地區(qū)的事實(shí)，進(jìn)一步印證了Robinson的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.以及AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.可推知，Robinson認(rèn)為未來(lái)全球變暖，氣溫升高會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重。故選B。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了溫度上升與更多的暴風(fēng)雪是否有關(guān)系的問(wèn)題。故可推知，文章可能來(lái)源于一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)園藝的看法，作者也對(duì)園藝提供了一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.可知，園藝對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，有著重要的意義。故可推知，作者在第一段告訴我們園藝對(duì)不同的人意味著不同的東西。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations(裝飾)andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.可推知，作者描述的最喜歡的花園是簡(jiǎn)單的。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.可推知，作者建議利用周?chē)苷业降臇|西。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.以及Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.可推知，她做這件事很開(kāi)心。故選C。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.可知，一旦作者決定做某件事，通常會(huì)很投入，然后就會(huì)感到疲倦。因此devote與Spend語(yǔ)義相近。故選B。【答案】41．our；42．tocheck；43．knew；44．usually；45．in；46．take；47．families；48．nicer；49．the；50．learn【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己賺錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。41．句意：我把它落在回學(xué)校的公交車(chē)上了。we，人稱(chēng)代詞，我們；此處作定語(yǔ)修飾school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。42．句意：第二天，我打電話給公共汽車(chē)公司，問(wèn)他們是否能找到它，但它不在那里。check，動(dòng)詞，檢查；此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tocheck。43．句意：我知道他們是對(duì)的，所以我決定自己買(mǎi)一個(gè)。know，動(dòng)詞，知道；本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填knew。44．句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢(qián)放在書(shū)架上的小盒子里。usual，形容詞，通常的；此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式。故填usually。45．句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢(qián)放在書(shū)架上的小盒子里。inthebox"在盒子里"。故填in。46．句意：他經(jīng)常出差，但他不能帶著他的狗。take，動(dòng)詞，帶著；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。47．句意：于是，我開(kāi)始為住在街對(duì)面的三戶人家打工。family，可數(shù)名詞，家庭；three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填families。48．句意：它和我失去的那個(gè)一模一樣，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)要好得多。nice，形容詞，好的；much修飾比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)比較含義。故填nicer。49．句意：我用自己賺的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了它，感覺(jué)很不一樣。此處特指自己賺的錢(qián)。故填the。50．句意：這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我努力工作的意義，我學(xué)會(huì)了你必須小心對(duì)待你擁有的東西，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰冻龊芏嗯?。learn，動(dòng)詞，學(xué)會(huì)；根據(jù)句意可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填learn?！敬鸢浮?1．B；52．F；53．C；54．G；55．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.在城市里呼吸空氣會(huì)讓你更活躍。

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.其他人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期。

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.在海邊對(duì)我們的身體健康也有好處。

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.夏天孩子們特別喜歡在海邊玩。

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感到非常愉快。

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，讓我們從壓力中解脫出來(lái)。

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。51．根據(jù)Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.可知，一些幸運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B"其他人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。52．根據(jù)Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽(tīng)海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來(lái)。此處提到幫助我們慢下來(lái)的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F"它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。53．根據(jù)Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诤＿叾燃贂r(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多