初中英語 中考數(shù)詞專項復(fù)習(xí)（考點清單+精題精練）

中考英語數(shù)詞專項復(fù)習(xí)【考點清單】1.表達(dá)編號編號可以用基數(shù)詞來表達(dá),也可以用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)。基數(shù)詞位于名詞的后面,且一般名詞和基數(shù)詞(用英文單詞表示)首字母都大寫;序數(shù)詞則位于名詞之前,且其前需用定冠詞等限定詞。一般情況下，用基數(shù)詞較常見。2.表達(dá)年、月、日、年代表達(dá)年、月、日時，“年”用基數(shù)詞,“日”用序數(shù)詞;美式英語中通常為“月、日、年”,英式英語中通常為“日、月、年”?！霸凇兰o(jì)……年代”用“inthe+年份+-s/-'s”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.表達(dá)年齡確切的年齡常用“基數(shù)詞[+year(s)old/year(s)ofage]”和“at(theageof)+基數(shù)詞”表示。“in+ones+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。4.表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一般情況下,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于一時,作分母的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但1/2用onehalf或ahalf表示。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間可加“-”。百分號用percent表示，總是用單數(shù)形式。5.表達(dá)數(shù)目表達(dá)數(shù)目用基數(shù)詞。hundred、thousand、million、billion等表達(dá)確切數(shù)目時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與of連用,前邊常有基數(shù)詞;表達(dá)不確切數(shù)目時它們要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且要與of連用。6.表達(dá)時刻表達(dá)時刻可以直接用“時+分”的形式，也可以采用在30分鐘以內(nèi)(包括30分鐘)借助past，超過30分鐘借助to的形式表示。表示“……點半”用halfpast...。另外，am/pm不能和morning/afternoon同時用;在“時+分”的形式中，后面不可用o'clock。7.序數(shù)詞前的冠詞的用法序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞,表示順序;其前用不定冠詞時表示“又一,再一”;若序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格,則不再用任何冠詞。8.“整數(shù)+一半……”的表達(dá)表達(dá)“整數(shù)+一半……”的方法有以下幾種情況:基數(shù)詞+andahalf+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a/one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+andahalf;(大于一的)基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+andahalf。9.“另外的……(個)”的表達(dá)“基數(shù)詞+more/other”或“another+基數(shù)詞”可表示“另外的……(個)”。【精題精練】I.單項選擇(一)1.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith_____floorsandtheyareonthe___floor.A.five;five B.five;fifth C.fifth;fifth D.fifth;five 2.-Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?-Oh,Mum,I’vejustfinished____ofit.A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds 3.Itismy____timehere.AndIhavebeenherefor___days.A.one;seven B.one;tenth C.first;ten D.first;tenth 4.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthe___pagearenot.A.first B.four C.three D.fourth 5.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher___birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth6.Septemberisthe___monthofayear.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 7.___ofstudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;is B.Secondfifths;are C.Secondfifths;is D.Twofifths;are 8.-IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthe___largestinHubeiProvince?-Yes,ofcourse.It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 9.-Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?-Well,Ithinkthereare___books.A.twohundredandforty B.twohundredsandforty C.twohundredfourteen D.twohundredsandforties 10.-Whereistheheadteacher?-Maybeheisin___.A.TwoRoom B.theTwoRoom C.RoomsTwo D.RoomTwo 11.Wegaveaway____bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousands B.sixthousand C.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandof 12.Pleasepassme___bookontheright.A.four B.fourth C.thefour D.thefourth 13.-Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?-No,Ithinkweneed___students.A.anothertwo B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twoanother 14.____peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout__ofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;fourfifths B.Anumberof;fourfifth C.Anumberof;fourfifths D.Thenumberof;fourfive 15.Thisisthe____timein___daysthatTommyhascometoschoollate.A.second;third B.two;three C.two;third D.second;three (二)1.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_touristscomehere.A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.millionof D.twomillionsof 2.Heisacollector.Hehas___basketballs.A.fortythree B.fortythird C.forty-three D.forty-third 3.-Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLiQiang.Whichroomdoeshelivein?-___.A.308Room B.Room308 C.TheRoom308 D.The308Room4._peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof 5.-Doyouknowabout___oftheearth____coveredwithwater?-Sure，Mum.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;areC.threequarters;is D.threequarter;are 6.Everyyear,____booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.million B.millions C.millionsof D.millionof 7.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe'’lltry____time.A.thefourth B.afourth C.fourth D.four 8.Two______studentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred D.hundreds 9.TodayisJack’sbirthday.Heis_____yearsoldnow.A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.thefourteenth D.thefourteen 10.-Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?-It's___now.sevenandthirtyB.thirtyseven C.seventhirty D.sevenpastthirty 11.Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.A.ten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth 12.Thereare____teachersinourschool,and____ofthemarewomenteachers.A.threehundreds;threefourth B.threehundred;threefourths C.threehundred;threefourth D.threehundreds;threefourths 13.OurteacherasksustoturntoPage___andlookatthe___question.A.Twentieth;one B.Twenty;one C.Twentieth;first D.Twenty;first 14.-Thatoldmanhasdonated____dollarstocharities.-Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.thousandof D.thousands 15.Thebridgeis___meterslong.A.eighthundredandsixty-three B.eighthundredsandsixty-threeC.eighthundred,sixty-three D.eighthundred,sixtyandthree (三)1.Theyworkedfor_.days,andfinishedthe____tasksuccessfully.A.twelve;two B.twelve;second C.twelfth;two D.twelfth;second 2.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.___visitorscomehereonweekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof 3.Nowadays,___left-behindchildrenhavetolivewiththeirgrandparents.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsof D.twomillionsof4.-Dad,about___ofourclassmateswearglasses.-Oh,that’sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourths D.threequarters 5.Thisis___familyphoto.Itookitonhermother's_birthday.A.Mary;forty B.Mary's;fortieth C.Mary;fortieth D.Mary's;forties 6.Hesaidthathehadwaitedfor___.A.oneandahalfhours B.oneandhalfhour C.oneandthehalfhours D.oneandhalfanhour 7.It'smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___yearsolD.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth 8.visitorscametotakephotosoftheGreatWallduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.Thousandof C.Thousands D.Thousandsof 9.Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarketin____.A.1970’s B.1970s C.the1970s D.the1970s 10.-Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.-About___ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeismoreimportant,isn'tit?A.half B.onethird C.twothirds D.fourfifths 11.Takethe_____turningontheright,thenyoucanseethebank.A.fourth B.four C.forty D.fourteen 12.Attheageof______,hehadhisownlaB.A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thethirtieth D.thethirty 13.-Whatdoes“threequarters”mean,LiPing?-Itmeans___.A.15minutes B.onethird C.fourththree D.threefourths 14.-What'sthreeandtwo?-It's___.A.one B.two C.three D.five 15.-IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanyaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?-Yes,andhewillcomefor___timenextspring.A.athird B.third C.thethree D.three II.用英語寫出下列數(shù)字………1.872.560 3.70821665 4.93425.108554 6.35 7.50662320 8.970 9.562357 10.7099III.1.將下列漢語譯成英語(數(shù)字全部用英文單詞)……………1.八年級一班2.5月4日 五分之三 4.成千上萬的汽車 在她四十多歲時6.三個半小時 7.7點15分8.三百只綿羊 IV.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(數(shù)字全部用英文單詞,每空一詞)…………1.你要是去超市就幫我買三個蘋果。Ifyouaregoingtothesupermarket,buyforme.2.這是我第一次去日本。ThisisthatIhavebeentoJapan.3.從我家走到學(xué)校只要20分鐘。It'sonlyfrommyhometotheschool.4.新商店是8月6日開業(yè)的。Thenewstoreopened