新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)超詳講義筆記Lesson73Therecordholder紀(jì)錄保持者

Lesson73Therecordholder紀(jì)錄保持者【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）recordholder 紀(jì)錄保持者truant n.逃學(xué)的孩子unimaginative adj.缺乏想像力的shame n.慚愧，羞恥hitchhike v.搭便車旅行meantime n.其間lorry n.卡車border n.邊界evade v.逃避，逃離★recordholder紀(jì)錄保持者recordn.記錄v.錄音，錄像eg.setuparecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄=builduparecord=makearecord=createarecordholdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄=beatarecordsmasharecord大破紀(jì)錄（smashv.打碎）n.+v.+er構(gòu)詞法tennisplayer★truantn.逃學(xué)的孩子，逃學(xué)者playtruant逃學(xué)（英）playhooky逃學(xué)（美）evadeschool逃學(xué)truancyn.逃學(xué)，曠課的（事）★unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginev.想象，設(shè)想eg.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesth.想象某事imaginethatimaginaryadj.想象中的，不真實(shí)的，假想的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginationn.想象力；想象的事物imagen.肖像，形象；比喻（tive一般是形容詞的后綴；tion一般是名詞的后綴）★shamen.慚愧，羞恥（1）n.[u]慚愧；羞恥putsb.toshame使…感到慚愧；使…黯然失色eg.Herbeautyputhersisterstoshame.她的美讓她的姐姐相形見(jiàn)絀。bringshameonsb.使…蒙羞（2）n.[c]遺憾的事，可惜eg.Whatashame!真可恥！=Whatapity!（3）n.[c]恥辱，可恥之事eg.Shameonyou!替你感到可恥！Toone’sshame令人感到可恥的是shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的eg.ashamefulconduct可恥的行為shamelessadj.厚顏無(wú)恥的，不要臉的eg.ashamelesscheat厚顏無(wú)恥的騙子ashamedadj.感到羞愧★hitchhikev.搭便車旅行=takealift搭便車=askforalift=getafreeridegivesb.alift讓某人搭便車hitchv.搭便車eg.CanIhitchalifttoParis?我能搭便車去旅行嗎？hiken./v.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行hitchhikern.搭便車的人★meantimen.其間（1）n.其間inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)（2）adv.=meanwhile期間，同時(shí)★lorry n.卡車復(fù)數(shù)：lorries=truckn.卡車（美）★border n.邊界(1)n.邊界，國(guó)界eg.theFrenchSpanishborder法國(guó)西班牙邊界borderland邊疆borderline國(guó)境線borderlinecase兩可情形boundary界限，分界限limit界限，極限edge邊緣margin空白邊緣，頁(yè)邊空白o(hù)utline輪廓，外形(2)n.邊，緣，邊沿；(衣服的)滾邊eg.aborderofflowersroundthelawn草皮四周邊緣的花壇Thehandkerchiefhasalaceborder.那條手絹有蕾絲花邊。(3)v.和…接壤，（土地）毗鄰eg.Frenchborders(on)Germany.borderon幾乎是，近似eg.Hissuccessbordersonamiracle.他的成功近似一個(gè)奇跡?！飁vadev.逃避，逃離=avoideg.evadeschool逃學(xué)=playtruantevadeansweringaquestion回避一個(gè)問(wèn)題=avoidansweringaquestionevasionn.躲避，逃避escapev.逃走，逃跑，逃離eg.escapefromprison從監(jiān)獄逃跑=escapeoutofprisonevadev.躲避，閃避，巧妙地躲避avoid指通過(guò)一種合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝸?lái)避免做某事；evade指通過(guò)欺騙的手段來(lái)避免做某事。eg.taxavoidance避稅taxevasion逃稅【Text】Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrenchSpanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.參考譯文逃學(xué)的孩子們都缺乏想像力。他們通常能夠做到的，至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚，或在電影院里坐上8個(gè)小時(shí)，一遍遍地看同一部電影。而有那么一個(gè)小男孩，他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1,600英里，從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見(jiàn)絀了。他搭便車到了多佛，天快黑時(shí)鉆進(jìn)了一條船，想找個(gè)地方睡覺(jué)。第二天早上他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了加。當(dāng)男孩從船里爬出來(lái)時(shí)，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。從那里他又搭上卡車到了巴黎。司機(jī)給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡，就把他丟在了城外。男孩截住的下一輛車，沒(méi)有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心，而是把他帶到了法國(guó)和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那兒被一個(gè)警察抓住了，之后被當(dāng)局送回了英國(guó)。他無(wú)疑為成千上萬(wàn)夢(mèng)想逃避上學(xué)的孩子們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄?！菊n文講解】1、Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.whoplaytruantfromschool作定語(yǔ)從句修飾childrenplaytruantfromschool=playtruant逃學(xué)2、Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Aquietday’sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain是主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；usuallyasfarastheyget是表語(yǔ)成分。由or連接的句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按就近原則，or后面是eighthours,時(shí)間、金錢的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是isoverandoveragain=againandagain一次又一次，一再地，反復(fù)許多次地asfaras+從句最大程度……，到……程度，就……而言eg.asfarastheeyecanreach就視力所能及asfarasIknow就我所知道的asfarasIconcerned就我所相關(guān)的3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.who,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles作定語(yǔ)從句修飾aboywhileplayingtruant當(dāng)逃學(xué)的時(shí)候（是個(gè)插入式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）put…toshame使……蒙羞，使……相形見(jiàn)絀4、HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.hitchhiketo…搭便車去……Dovern.多佛（英國(guó)著名的港口）towardsevening快到晚上時(shí)（插入式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）towardsprep.表時(shí)間接近eg.towardstheendofthegame比賽快結(jié)束時(shí)對(duì)于，關(guān)于eg.attitudetowardssb.有…的趨勢(shì)eg.adistincttendencytowardsinflation通貨膨脹的趨勢(shì)很明顯wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep中的tofind…是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)somewheretosleep可以睡覺(jué)的地方（tosleep是不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾somewhere）eg.anythingtodo/drink可以做的事/可以喝的東西（這里todo做定語(yǔ)）5、Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.wakeup自己醒來(lái)Calaisn.加來(lái)（法國(guó)城市）inthemeantime在此期間（插入語(yǔ)）Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.noticev.注意，留意，看到eg.noticesb.注意到某人noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事noticethat/wh(引導(dǎo)that從句或特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句)n.注意，注目eg.attractnotice引人注目=drawnoticen.通知，通告eg.Waituntilfurthernotice.等待進(jìn)一步的通告。n.公告，貼示eg.postanotice張貼一張告示=putupanoticebringsth.toone’snotice使某人看見(jiàn)，注意到noticeboard布告欄creepoff=creepaway爬出來(lái)creepinto悄悄混進(jìn)去，爬進(jìn)去creepupon悄悄地來(lái)到=creepovercreepvi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)eg.Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.vi.悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生/出現(xiàn)eg.WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.7、Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.outsidethecity在城外outsideprep.eg.Itisoutsidemybusiness不關(guān)我的事。8、ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrenchSpanishborder.theboystopped作定語(yǔ)從句修飾thenextcartake…into帶到……ashehopeditwould像他所希望的那樣（as所引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句）assb.hoped正如某人所希望的thansb.expected比某人所期待的還……not…but…不是……而是……theFrenchSpanishborder法國(guó)與西班牙的邊界（邊界地帶屬于哪個(gè)地方由第一個(gè)國(guó)籍確定）9、TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.pickup拾起，拿起eg.pickupacoinintheroad在馬路上撿起一枚硬幣pickupthetelephone拿起，拿起聽(tīng)筒搭載乘客；駕車去接人eg.ShallIpickyouupatthestation?我去車站接你吧？恢復(fù)，使恢復(fù)，變好eg.Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon.我相信一切會(huì)很快好起來(lái)的。sendbackto送回去thelocalauthorities地方當(dāng)局theschoolauthorities學(xué)校當(dāng)局theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局10、Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.whodreamofevadingschool夢(mèng)想逃學(xué)的孩子們（作定語(yǔ)從句修飾children）setuparecordfor…為…創(chuàng)一個(gè)記錄dreamofdoingsth.…夢(mèng)想做…【Summarywriting】Aboywhoplayedtruanttravelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverwherehesleptinaboat,onlytofindhimselfinCalaisthenextmorning.Alorrydrivergavehimaliftandsomethingtoeat,andtheboygotoffnearParis.Hestoppedanothercarbut,insteadofbeingtakentoParis,hewastakentoPerpignanontheFrenchSpanishborder.Afterbeingpickedupbyapoliceman,hewassenthomebythelocalauthorities.(80words)Aboyplayedtruantfromschoolandtravelled1,600miles.AfterhitchhikingtoDover,hesleptinaboat.ThenextmorninghefoundhimselfinCalais,wherealorrydrivergavehimaliftandsomethingtoeat.OngettingoffnearParis,hestoppedanothercarwhichdidnottakehimtoParisbuttoPerpignanontheFrenchSpanishborder.Therehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsenthomebythelocalauthorities.【Keystructures】簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而句子各個(gè)成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)表示。（復(fù)習(xí)第1課、25課、49課的句型。）并列句：句子包含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依靠的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句中的分句通常用一個(gè)并列連詞來(lái)連接。復(fù)合句：包含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中有一個(gè)（或更多的）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一成分，如句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。簡(jiǎn)單句是英語(yǔ)中最小的句子單位，一般有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞，它有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，但可以用連詞and將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)