Unit2TopicTalkLesson12核心單詞精講講義高中英語北師大版選擇性

選擇性必修1Unit2SuccessTopictalk、lesson1and2核心單詞精講1.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的determinev.決定,確定;下決心determinationn.決心,果斷bedeterminedtodosth堅(jiān)決要做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))determinetodosth決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)例句：Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat(determine)whoyouare.

我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，決定你是誰的不是你得到什么，而是你如何利用它。Keys：determinesinjuryn.傷，損害injurevt.使受傷；損害injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的dosbaninjury/doaninjurytosb傷害某人theinjured傷eq\o(員,\s\do4(,))Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.我的左腳受了重傷，所以我不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去?！鷂___________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Keys：Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured3．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作cooperationn.合作cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))cooperatewithsbin/onsth在……方面與某人合作incooperationwith和……合作例句：Takingpartinthegamenotonlyarousesmypetitivespiritsbutalsoteachesmetheimportanceofcooperation.參加比賽不僅激發(fā)了我的競(jìng)爭精神，而且也教會(huì)了我合作的重要性。(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)介紹)①Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedon____________________(cooperate)withothers.Keys：cooperating4.makesense有意義;解釋得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解例句：ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.

正是這種語言幫助塑造了我看待事物、表達(dá)想法和理解世界的方式。employmentn.職業(yè);雇用;使用employoneselfindoingsth=beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事寫作升級(jí)（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomein.他忙于閱讀，他沒有看到湯姆進(jìn)來。①_____________________,hedidn’tseeTomein.（用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子）②_____________________,hedidn’tseeTomein.（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子）Keys：Employedinreading；Employedhimselfinreading；6.geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地；上車；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；相處融洽；繼續(xù)①Johnwatchedeveryopportunitybecausehewantedtogeton.約翰看著每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗氤鋈祟^地。②Livy’sgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.李維的俄語進(jìn)步很快。她學(xué)得很快。③Whatareyourneighbourslike?Doyougetonwiththem?你的鄰居是什么樣的？你和他們相處嗎？④Hereesthebus.Let’sgeton.公共汽車來了。讓我們上車吧。⑤Don’tloseheart!Beoptimisticaboutyourfutureandgetonwithyourwork.不要灰心！對(duì)你的未來保持樂觀，繼續(xù)你的工作。7.dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué),掉落，掉出dropoutof...退出……；從……退學(xué)①Ashepickedupthepurse,themoneydroppedout.當(dāng)他拿起錢包時(shí)，錢掉了。②Hehadinjuredhislegandhadtodropoutoftherace.他的腿受傷了，不得不退出比賽。appreciatevt.欣賞；賞識(shí)appreciationn.欣賞；感激appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing重視/感激……I'dappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激I'mwritingtoconveymyheartfelt__________(appreciate)toyouforthewarmweleyouextendedtomyfriendKevinwhenhevisitedyourschoollastweek.寫美——同義替換Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.如果您能給我一些有關(guān)如何在您方便時(shí)解決問題的提示，我將不勝感激?！鶬'd____________________ifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.Keys：appreciation；appreciateitdevotevt.把……獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；專注于……Devoteoneselftobedevotedto專心于；致力eq\o(于,\s\do4(,))寫美——句式升級(jí)Idevotedmyselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.我全身心地投入到社區(qū)活動(dòng)中，并受到周圍人的稱贊?！鷂___________________________________,Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)→____________________________________，Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語作狀語)Keys：Devotingmyselftomunityactivities；Devotedtomunityactivitieslimitvt.&n.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的limitationn.范圍；限eq\o(制,\s\do4(,))setalimitto/on限制……limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)①Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.您應(yīng)該將文章的長度限制在400字左右。②Wemustsetalimitonthecostofthistrip.我們必須對(duì)此次旅行的費(fèi)用規(guī)定一個(gè)限額。convincevt.說服；使相信convincedadj.確信的，深信的convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))convincesbofsth使某人信服某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事①Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。②Iconvincedhertoseeadoctor.我說服她去看醫(yī)生。寫美——句式升級(jí)①I'm__________(convince)thatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperfo