版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2010級研究生課程進修班語法輔導語法重點復習和練習主謂一致動詞虛擬語氣比較級倒裝句情態(tài)動詞復合從句?2010GrammarReview1?2010GrammarReview2?2010GrammarReview3主謂一致.ProfessorPole,togetherwithtenofhisstudentsandallhisassistants,(is,are)workingatthelab..Thedirector,accompaniedbythemanagers,(is, are)inspectingthenewly-builtfactory..Myfatheraswellasmymotherandmysister(is,are)enjoyingthevacationabroad.物質名詞.Alotofmilk(was, were)pouredintothesea..Toomuchsalt(does, do)younogood.量詞.Everyboyandgirl(know, knows)theruleofgame..Muchtime(has, have)beenwastedintalkingwithoutdoing..Thewholehouse(has, have)toberenovated..Agreatdealofgold(has,have)beenminedillegallyandsmuggledoutofthecountry..Themajorityofthecommitteemembers(is,are)fortheproposal..Theminorityofthestudents(is,are)againstthisregulation.連接詞連接兩個成分.NeithershenorI(am, is)planningtogoabroad..Notonlythecoachbutalsotheplayers(is,are)greatlydisappointed..Thepilotaswellassomeofthepassengers(has, have)miraculouslysurvivedthecrash.There句型.There(has,have)littleraintoday..There(exist, exists)muchtobelearnedaboutthevariousgrainsandtheirvaluetohumansandanimals從句作主語.Thatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy(is,are)obvious.=It(is,are)obviousthatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy.Whoisresponsiblefortheseaccidents(is,are)notyetclear..Whathehasdoneandwhyhehasdoneit(is,are)questionsonlyhehimselfcananswer.強調(diào)句.Itismybrotherthat(has, have)devisedthescheme..Itisherfriendsthat(has, have)beentomanycountries.?注:如何確定強調(diào)句?其他.Morethanonesuggestion(have,has)beenmade..Morethanone(have,has)beendiscussed.Electronics(is,are)Greektome.TheNewYorkTimes(is,are)availabletobigcitiesThePhilippines(is, are)oneofthesouth-easterncountries.II.動詞我想去看打球。(如何翻譯?).用法(1)只能用不定式作賓語的動詞有:&promise2).Plan3).refuse4).fail遼hesitate見expect(2)只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞有:7).suggest8).enjoy9).quit10).avoid11).finish12).risk13). deny14).consider15).Wouldyoumind16).can'thelp17).Idon'tfancy(3)兩者均可,意思差別不大.beginstart(todo,doing)sth..like,prefer,love20),hate(4)兩者均可,意思差別很大.21).stopreading;stoptoread22).leaveoffreading;leaveofftoread.23).trytotastethemango24)trytakingtheChineseherbalmedicine.25).mean togobowling26).Itmeansdoingtherightthing..27).remember+tocallherafterthemeeting28).remember+callingher詞組中”?!笔墙樵~時29).100kforwardto30). devoteto31). objectto32). Hesubmittedto33). Thisamountsto34), resortedto動詞(時態(tài))考點11).Betweenonethingandanother,mysister(does, did)notfinishtyingherpaperlastnight.2).Themeeting(willtake,took)placeafortnightagotomorrow.3).(Did,Do)youmeanwhatyousayyesterdayevening?4).Wehaven’tmeteachothersinceshe(leave,left)Guangzhou考點25).I’llgowithyouonaholidayifclassesfornextweek(are,willbe)cancelled.考點、3.Myboyfriend.hasforeveradmiredme.foreveradmiredme.wasforeveradmiringme.isforeveradmiringme.考點、4.Bysixo’clocktonighthe(willleave,willhaveleft)forBeijing..Bythetimeyoucomebackwe(willhavegraduated,willgraduate)..MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A.wouldleave B.hasleftC.willhaveleft D.hadleft考點5.TheyfulfilledtheprojectearlierthantheyA.haveexpected B.hadexpectedC.wereexpecting D.expected考點6.Thissoupsour.A. istasted B.aretastedC.taste D.tastes虛擬語氣基本句型: 從句 …+ 主句...?If… + would...1).Ifthesouphadmoresaltinit,itwouldtastebetter.2)IfIhadmethiminthestreet,Iwouldnothaverecognizedhim.3).IfIweretoliveupto200yearsold,Iwouldchangemypresentwayoflife.注:should;wereto;動詞過去時(與將來時間相反)4).Ifhecamenextweek,hewouldstillbeabletomeetus..省if的句型5).IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow.=?伍憶Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow..Ifyouhadnotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.=Hadyounotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.without.Withoutairandwater,there(willbe, would)nolifeonearth..Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.=IfIhadnotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.butfor.But.foryourhelpI(hadnotfound, wouldnothavefound)theplace..混合型? 10).IfyouthatDVDmovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.A. haven’twatchedB. hadn’twatchedC. didn'twatchD. wouldn'thavewatched11).Iwouldhaverungyoubutthetelephone(was, hadbeen)outoforder.12).Themeeting(was,wouldhavebeen)overontimebutSmithhelduswithhislongfinancialreport.13).IwouldgotovisitthembutI(didn’t,don’t)thinktheyareanxioustoseeme..Wish+從句hope與wish的區(qū)別14).IwishIk〃ewhisname.15).Hewisheshehadjotteddowntheaddress.16).Weallwishyouwouldjoinustomorrow.17).Howshewishesherfamilycouldgowithher..有些動詞的賓語從句虛擬語氣省對卜??谛帧?建議,提議,請求,命令.suggest,propose;.ask,require,request,demand;insist;.order;.recommend;.urge;.decide;.maintain;.move.Wesuggestedyesterdaythathe(went,go)atonce..Theheadnurseinsiststhatthepatient(benot, notbe)moved..Theyinsistedthathe(was,be)wrong..Thesurveysuggestedthattheirfindings(be,were)reasonable..It’ssuggestedthat...句型.It’sproposedthatanurgentsurvey(was, be)maderightaway..Itisrequiredthatallapplicants(be,were)interviewed.It's形容詞that...句型.Itisurgentthatreinforcement(be,is)senttothefrontatonce.Itispreferablethatyou(brings, bring)moreclotheswithyou.(4)固定搭配wouldrather;hadrather.We’drather(die, died)than(giveup,gaveup)ourbelief..You’drather(stay, stayed)hereforthenight..I’dratheryou(come,came)tomorrow.They’dratherwe(are, were)notpresentatthemeeting...Wehadbetter(send,tosend)foranambulance..ItStimewe(shouldleave,leave,left)IV.比較級同級比較. thesame(+n.)as…⑵. beasadj.as.... V.asadv.as…1). Myshirtis(as,thesame)sizeasyours.2). Ourhouseis(thesame,as)largeasyours.3). Icandothejob(so,as)quicklyasyou.4). Seldomdoweseehimdressed(as,so)decentlyastoday.比較級.單音節(jié)+-0「(longer,later).多音節(jié)more+beautifulInsummerthedaysaremorelongerthaninwinter.(此句對嗎?)最高級A..Butforsometypingerrors,theessaywouldbe(moreperfect, perfect)..Byputtingforthatotallynewtheory,hemade(themostunique,theunique)contributionstotheexplorationoftheoriginofthesolarsystem.B..Thevideocameraissuperiorineveryrespect(than, to)that..Womenarenotinferior(than, to)men..Hiswifeissenior(than, to)himbyfiveyears..Thiscivilizationisbyfarjunior(than,to)thatoftheNileValley.C.否定詞+比較級=最高級.Noonecouldbemoreloyaltoduty(than,to)hewas..Nothingismoreprecious(than, to)timeyetnothinglessvalued.同類比較.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan(thatof, /)anyothercountry..Thefurisassoftas(thatof,/)acat.倍數(shù)偌數(shù)十(largerthan/smallerthan)+n.倍數(shù)十(asmuchas/asmanyas)+n偌數(shù)十(morethan)+n.Theradionowcoststwice(morethan,asmuchas)itdidlastyear..Americanatenearlytentimesas(many,much)meatastheBritish..Ourroomisthreetimes(largerthan,largerto)theirs.V.倒裝句否定詞位于句首.MyfriendhasneverbeentoBeijing.NeverhasmyfriendbeentoBeijing..Hardlyhadwestarted(when, than)itbegantorain..NosoonerhadIlaindown(when,than)thetelephonerang.
注:的/一…就…倒裝句Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…非倒裝句On…ingThemoment/theminute/thesecond/theday從句…-ly:directly,immediately,instantly.Themoment/(Directly)hereturnedhome,itbegantosnow.Only位于句首Only+狀語(或副詞)….Wecanfinishourmaster’scoursesonlyinthisway.? =Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishourmaster'scourses.So位于句首.Theearthquakewassostrongthatitcausedmanycasualties.=Sostrongwastheearthquakethatitcausedmanycasualties.Often位于句首.Theteacheroftenwarnsuseverythingmatters.? =Oftendoestheteacherwarnuseverythingmatters..Busy heis,hecanseizethechanceoffulfillingthetask.B.asA.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.althoughC.nomatterhowD.although14).Hardly14).Hardlyanythingmorethanthehappinessofseeingsomeoneusinghisadvicefortreatment.A.pleasehimadvicefortreatment.A.pleasehimC.pleaseshimB.doespleasehimD.doeshimplease15).Scarcelyadropofrainfelllastmonth.情態(tài)動詞Should(oughtto)+have+done表示過去時間該做而沒有做意思是:"本來應該…”Needn’t+have+done表示過去時間表示對已經(jīng)做過的事情感到是不必要的。must+have+done表示過去時間一種猜測意思是:“一定…”mustnot=mustn’t表示不可以做的…意思是:“不能…”復合從句考點1.isobvious.A.ThatthingswillimproveB.WhattingswillimproveC.ThingswillimproveD.Ifthingswillimprove考點2.Heputforwardthesuggestionthematterbebroughtupatthenextmeeting.A.which B.thatC.what D.whether考點3.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhichC.offwhich D.forwhich考點4.ShanghaiisoneofthemostimportantfinancialcentersIhaveknown.A.what B.thatC.which D.forwhich考點5.Hementionedabookthetitlehasslippedmymemory.A.ofwhich B.forwhichC.aboutwhich D.inwhich考點6.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.B.forthat?A.lest
B.forthatC.inwhichD.inthatC.inwhichD.inthat考點7.Wearefacingthesameproblemswedidyearsago.A.which B.asC.what D.that2010GrammarReview1I.NounsMr. andMrs.Woodaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyboughtyesterday.A. manyfurnitures B. alotoffurniturehavetraveledinspace-shipsalready.A. Womanastronauts B. WomenastronautsC. Womenastronaut D. Womanastronauthavecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.A.TheboystudentsB.TheboysstudentsTheladyoverthereis.Jane’sandMary’smotherJaneandMary’smotherEversincePicasso,spaintingwentonexhibit,therelargecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeenII.PronounsThesemachinesarebetterthanweturnedoutlastyear.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.WhichMyparentsinthisevening.A.arebothB.allareC.bothareD.areallAdjectivesallthepoemsIhavereadrecently,ThomasHardy,sTheDarklingThrustseemsthemostrelevanttoourtimes.A.OfB.AmongC.InD.AboutQuestioningthequalityoftheairtheybreathebecomeslessimportantthanaboutthenextpaycheck.A.havingquestioned B.questioningC.tohavequestioned D.questionButshewouldratherstayathomealonethantoJane'sgossip.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.listenedThenewmethodforrefiningaluminumwasthatitbecamepracticalformanypurposesA.somorecheaper B.somuchcheaperC.somanycheaper D.suchmuchcheaperone,sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.A.Nottodo B.DoingnotC.doing D.Notdoing13Afterawholeday,sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.A.hungryandfeltexhausting B.hungerandexhaustedC.hungryandexhausted D.hungryandhavingbeenexhaustedSomepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarestrollingalongthelakeside,.A.chattingandtolaugh B.tochatandtolaughC.chattingandlaughing D.chattingandlaughedTelevisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms.A.topermit B.permittedC.beingpermitted D.permittingThestudentexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen.Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth.A.drillandfill B.drillingandfillingC.todrillandfill D.drilledandfilledIt,snogoodremembergrammaticalrules.A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.tryto D.triedtoV.PassivevoiceTheUnitedKingdomGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.consistedofB.isconsistedofC.consistsofD.consistsThewar/earthquake/flood/greatfire+brokeout.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.DatingusuallyoccursoneortwoyearsTheseflowersneedwatering.ThemovieisworthwatchingTherulewilltakesomelearningVI.Others26Weherlatterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.A.mustreceiveB.musthavereceivedC.oughttoreceiveD.oughttohavereceivedAccordingtotheWesternculture,oneaskhisacquaintancesuchpersonalquestionsashisage,incomeormaritalstatus.A.needn’t B.don’thaveto C.mustn’t D.havenotgottoTheprizewinnerdidsowellatthespeechcontestthatheitmanytimesthiscoupleofweeks.A.shouldhaverehearsed B.wouldhaverehearsedC.musthaverehearsed D.couldhaverehearsedVII.Theflightservicecrewlargelywomen.A..is B.wasC.areD.wereTheoldnowdoingsomerunningintheparkinthemornings.A.isB.wasC.are D.wereWritingstoriesandarticleswhatI'mfondof.A.isB.areNobodybutSanandAnninthelab.A.is B.areOneandahalfhourspassed.A.hasB.areC.isD.have.Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.A.Direct B.DirectlyC.MomentD.ConstantShewaslateagain,wasannoying.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whichI'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinBeijing,Ihaverelatives.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.where.Itisheisdetermined.A.buyinganewcarB.tobuyanewcarthatC.tobuyanewcarwhatD.buyinganewcarwhich2010GrammarReview2L代詞Althoughthetownhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdamagesC.littledamageD.alittledamageTheoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarelyhas,usuallybecauseitisused,atonetimeoranother,asasubstitutefor.AsomeothertoolB.eithertoolC.anothertoolD.otherstoolII形容詞與副詞Ishouldhaveknownbetterthanhimmybottompriceatthattime.A.showB.shownC.showingD.toshowRadio,televisionandpressofconveyingnewsandinformation.arethemostthreecommonmeansarethemostcommonthreemeansarethethreemostcommonmeansarethreethemostcommonmeansWeoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewineisgoodforhishealth.A.asB.thatC.butD.,than非謂語動詞(作定語和狀語),themountainlookslikeanelephant.HavingseenfromadistanceHavingbeenseenfromadistanceSeeingfromadistanceSeenfromadistanceMaggieranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinherhands.A.tobeheldB,heldC.wereheldDholdingInthecourseofaday,studentsdofarmorethanjustclasses.A.attendB.attendedC.toattendD.attendingJohnwasrelyingonthereanotheropportunity.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.are非謂語動詞(作賓語和賓語補助語)Ididn'tmeananything;butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist.A.toeat;tryingB.toeat;totryC.eating;totryD.eating;totryingIcan'tunderstandadecisionuntilitislate.himtopostponetomakehispostponingtomakehimpostponemakinghispostponingmakingMrs.DouglasunknowinglyleftapackageontheshopcounteroAlayingB.tolieC.laidD.lyingV.時態(tài)Thelasthalfofthe19centurythesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessedNotuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.A.shouldbehavearrivedB.hadbearrivedC.didhearriveD.wouldhehavearrivedTherearemorethan50proposalsattheconference.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.havingdiscussedVI.虛擬語氣Don'tyouthinkitistimethatyousmoking?A.giveupB.wouldgiveupC.gaveupD.mustgiveupWithoutcomputer,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades.A.wouldnotmakeB.willnothavemadeC.couldnotmakeD.couldn'thavemadeItisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besentWemovethatheforhisseriousmistakes.A.willbechargedB.bedischargedC.isdischargedD.mustbedischarged,hewouldberichnow.IfheweretotakemyadviceIfhetookmyadviceHadhetakenmyadviceShouldshetakemyadviceVII.倒裝Manyatimemegoodadvice.A.MikehasgivenB.hasMikegivenC.MikedoeshavegiveD.doesMikehavegivenfromthegroundfloor.A.Upthemancame B.CameupthemanC.Themancameup D.Upcametheman,ifhedoesnotlearnheknowsnothing.A.BeamaneversocleverB.AmaniseversocleverC.SocleverasamaneverisD.NomatterhowcleverbeVIII.主謂一致Thenumberoarticlespublishedoncanceramazing.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.beTheoldwelllookedafterbythegovernment.A.isB.areC.beingD.hasHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohaveWhatyourpolitics?A.isB.hasC.areD.haveThechoirunabletomakeuptheirminds.A.seemsB.stillC.seemD.remains?2010GrammarReview3Radiostodayseldomneedortheattentionofatechnician.A.torepair B.repairedC.repairing D.tohaverepairedChocolatemanufacturesblendmanytypesofbeanstoyieldandcolordesiredinthefirstproduct.A.theshape B.theflavorC.thefunction D.thebrandMagiciansusetechniquesfromscienceandtheartstodeceivethemindandeye.A.generously B.geneticallyC.cleverly D. subsequentlyItisagreatpityfortobeanyquarrelintheschoolboardmeeting.A.where B.hereC.there D.whyTogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbor,takeaSydneyseaplaneflighttheHarborandBondiBeach.A.above B.underC.over D.acrossIftheyhadsentachecktothetelephonecompanylastweek,theirtelephoneoutofserviceatthismoment.A.willnotbe B.willnothavebeenC.wouldnotbe D.wouldnothavebeenTheextensivesurveysuggestedthattheirassumptionstotallywrong.A.were B.beC.was D.wouldbeTheissueattheconferenceisveryimportantanditwillcreateasensationnationwide.A.discussed B.beingdiscussedC.isbeingdiscussed D.hasbeendiscussedUndoubtedly,winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.A.anyone B.whoC.whoever D.everyoneEffectivepreventionagainstphysicalharmshasneverbeenurgentlyneeded,especiallyinschools.A.more B.asC.such D.quiteMichaelStone,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestomoreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.A.takeup B.takeinC.takeoff D.takeonArecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothersnottoworkatall.A.shouldprefer B.preferC.wouldprefer D.preferredBecomingawareofourmother’sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutherpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.A.inspiteof B.onaccountofC.intermsof D.bymeansofTheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweekATMsarelocated.A.wherever B.wheneverC.however D.whateverThenewlyreleasedmoviewasastoarousesomuchsensationamongtheyoungpeople.A.so B.suchC.much D.veryEveryyear,thousandsofcollegestudentsapplyfortheCCTVCupEnglishSpeech.A.Argument B.QuarrelC.Debate D.ContestToday,sp
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 錦州醫(yī)科大學醫(yī)療學院《代謝控制發(fā)酵》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 新蘇教版一年級下冊數(shù)學第1單元第5課時《有關6、5、4、3、2的加減法》作業(yè)
- 懷化職業(yè)技術學院《特種膠黏劑》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 湖北美術學院《圖書情報基礎》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 重慶三峽學院《數(shù)字信號處理俄》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 重慶財經(jīng)學院《工程制圖與化工CAD》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 浙江郵電職業(yè)技術學院《機器人理論及技術》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 浙江工業(yè)大學《儀器分析專題》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 地暖電磁閥工作原理
- 鄭州智能科技職業(yè)學院《水利水電工程概預算》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 人教版初中英語八年級下冊 單詞默寫表 漢譯英
- GB/T 304.9-2008關節(jié)軸承通用技術規(guī)則
- GB/T 29353-2012養(yǎng)老機構基本規(guī)范
- 2205雙相不銹鋼的焊接工藝
- 啤酒廠糖化車間熱量衡算
- 英文標點符號用法(句號分號冒號問號感嘆號)(課堂)課件
- 22部能夠療傷的身心靈療愈電影
- 領導干部有效授權的技巧與藝術課件
- DB37-T 1915-2020 安全生產(chǎn)培訓質量控制規(guī)范-(高清版)
- 陜西省商洛市各縣區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政村村莊村名居民村民委員會明細
- 實習生請假條
評論
0/150
提交評論