大學英語3級考試A級標準答案內(nèi)容

.-

四川省大學英語三級考試樣題

SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHSAMPLE

TEST

BandThree

試題冊

（120分鐘）

注意事項

一、請將自己的校名、姓名、學校代號、準考證號和試卷代號（A或B）分別填寫在答題紙、

聽寫填空、翻譯和作文紙上?？辞逶嚲矸饷嫔系脑嚲泶枺阕龅氖茿（或B）卷，應

在答題紙試卷代號一欄相應的字母A（或B）上劃線。劃錯或不劃，將被判為零分，責

任由考生自負。

二、答題前請仔細讀懂每一部分題目的說明要求。

三、多項選擇題的答案一定要做在答題紙上。每題只能選一個答案，多選作答錯處理。選定

答案后，用2B濃度的鉛筆在相應字母的中部劃一條橫線。其正確方法是[A][B][C][D]。

使用其他符號答題者不給分。劃線的濃度一定要蓋過字母底色。

四、如果要改動答案，必須先用橡皮擦凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。

五、聽力理解第三部分聽寫填空的答案一定要寫在試卷二相應題目番號后面的空格處。一空

一詞，多寫無效。翻譯和作文用鋼筆或圓珠筆分別按要求寫在試卷二的翻譯紙和作文紙

上。寫在其它地方無效。注意保持卷面干凈、整潔。

六、考試時間為120分鐘。試卷做完后，請把試題冊（包括試卷一和試卷二）和答題紙放在

桌上，一律不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收完所有試卷之后考生方可離開考場。

試卷一

Part1

ListeningComprehension(15%)

(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthe

questionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebest

answer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)A)Attheoffice.

B)B)Inthewaitingroom.

C)C)Attheairport.

.-

D)D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishin

theevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”is

thebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Sample

Answer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)Inaclassroom.

C)Atanairport.

B)Onasportsfield.

D)Byaroadside.

2.A)Itwascancelled.

C)Itwasdelayed.

B)Itarrivedearly.

D)Itlandedontime.

B)Doctorandpatient.

D)Bossandsecretary.

B)1hour.

3.A)Teacherandstudent.

C)Policemananddriver.

4.A)15minutes.

C)45minctes.

D)1hourandhalf.

5.A)Shedoesnotknowhowtotalkwithastranger.

B)Shewantsthepolicemantoprotecther.

C)Shethinksthatthemanisstrange.

D)Shedoesnotknowhowtogotothenearesthotel.

6.A)Toherfriend’s.

C)Totheschool.

7.A)Inatheater.

C)Inanoffice.

B)Tothegrocery.

D)Toherhouse.

B)Inahospital.

D)Inabus.

8.A)Themanthinkscomputersareuseless.

B)Thewomanthinkscomputersareuseful.

C)Theyhavedifferentopinions.

D)Theyholdsimilarideas.

9.A)15.

C)16.

B)17.

D)14.

10.A)Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.

B)Hehadn’tstartedreadingthenovelyet.

C)Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.

D)He’lllendthewomanthenovelafterreadingit.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheat

twoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

.-

Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)At11:20A.M.B)At10:50A.M.

C)At11:30A.M.D)At11:40A.M.

12.A)Shehadgonetothegardenalonetoenjoyherself.

B)Shehadmovedalltheclocksandwatchesahead.

C)Shehadmovedachairtothegardentositon.

D)Shehadwarnedeverybodyagainstbeinglatefortheirflight.

SectionCsportDictation

注意：聽力理解的C節(jié)（SectionC）為聽寫填空（SpotDictation）,試題在試卷二上?，F(xiàn)在

請取出試卷二。

PartII

VocabularyandStructure

(20%)

(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmaek

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizens

boiled.

waterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitis

A)notdrinkB)notdrinkingC)donotdrink

D)nottodrink

17.Hisfacelooks

A)similarB)alike

18.Iwenttothedentist’syesterday,andhadtwoteeth

A)pullingB)pulledC)bepulledD)topull

19.Onemanwasinstantlykilledandthreewereinatrafficaccidentlastnight.

A)damagedB)harmedC)injuredD)ruined

20.Thisisyourlettertome.Doyouobjecttothewholeclass?

A)tomyreadingitB)toreaditC)metoreaditD)mereadingit

21.Theeconomicstudyonmarketmustlayanemphasisontherelationshipbetweensupply

and

A)demand

22.Thepopulationoftheregionhas

A)largerthanB)asgreatas

23.Thecompanydecidedto

A)adjustB)adapt

24.ThisisMr.Evans,

A)whoseB)which

25.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordis

butIcan’trememberhisname.

C)likelyD)familiar

.

.

B)asgreatas

C)shortage

D)sale

doubledinthepasttenyears.

C)morethan

D)asmanyas

anewmanagingsystemforhigherefficiency.

D)admit

C)adopt

inventionhashelpedhundredsofdeafpeople.

C)thatD)whom

.

A)matched

26.

B)broken

C)kept

D)announced

thestory,Marydecidedthatthenewfilmwasnotreallyworthseeing.

.-

A)Havebeentold

27.Wemust

B)Havingbeentold

ourmindswheretogoforourholidaythisyear.

B)makeforC)makeoffD)makeup

C)Beingtold

D)Beentold

A)makeout

28.Onlywhenhefinishedthetask

A)hethenrealizedB)didherealize

thathehadmadeamistake.

C)doesherealize

D)hedidrealize

29.Thepolicemanstoppedmycarbecausetheengine

A)gaveoffB)gaveoutC)gaveupD)gaveaway

myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwo

heavysmoke.

30.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI

houses.

A)didn’tsell

B)hadn’tsold

C)haven’tsold

ahelpfulperson

B)such…asC)such…that

D)don’tsell

31.Ourneighboris

hewouldberighttherewhenyouneedhelp.

A)so…that

D)so…as

32.Hecannotplaytennishereuntilthemanagerrecommendsthathe

club.

amemberofthe

A)is

33.Taketheraincoatwithyou

A)inanycaseB)incaseofC)inthecaseof

34.paperandprintinginventedbytheChinese,theworldcivilizationwouldnothave

beensowonderfulasitistoday.

B)hasbeen

C)willbe

D)be

itrains.

D)incase

A)Iftherewasnot

B)Therehadnotbeen

C)Hadtherenotbeen

D)Iftherewerenot

35.Wehadtoputthemeetingoff

somanypeoplewereabsent.

A)since

B)unless

Reading

C)lest

D)though

PartIII

Comprehension

(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions:Therearefourshortreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Question36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubberasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex(橡槳).Thisis

treatedwithacidanddried,beforeitissenttocountriesthroughouttheworld.Astherubber

industrydeveloped,moreandmorerubberwasrequired.Rubberplantations(種植園)weresetup

incountrieswithahot,humidclimate,butthesestillcouldnotsupplysufficientrawrubberto

satisfytherequirementsofdevelopingindustry.

Itwasunsatisfactoryforindustrytodependonsuppliescomingfromsofarawayfromthe

industrialareasofEurope.Itwasalwayspossiblethatsuppliescouldbestoppedbywarsor

shippingtrouble.

.-

Formanyyears,attemptsweremadetoproduceasubstitute,buttheywereunsuccessful.Finally,

awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandin

somewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbya

complicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.

Atpresent,theworldrequirementsforrubberaresogreatthatbothnaturalandartificialrubberare

usedinlargequantities.

36.Thedemandforrawrubberhasbeenontherisealongwiththedevelopmentof

world.

inthe

A)plantations

37.Rawrubberusedtobeproducedmainly

A)withinEuropeB)indrycountries

38.Comparedwithartificialrubber,naturalrubberis

A)expensiveB)cheapC)inferior

B)transportation

C)industry

D)trade

.

C)inindustrialcountries

D)outsideEurope

.

D)superior

39.Thedirectcauseoftheproductionofartificialrubberwas

A)A)thegreatdifficultyofshippingrawrubber

B)B)thehighqualitiesofartificialrubber

C)C)theinsufficientsuppliesofnaturalrubber

D)D)thegreatcostofnaturalrubber

.

40.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.

A)NaturalRubberB)TheCostforRubberC)ArtificialRubber

PassageTwo

D)TheValueofRubber

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Noise,commonlydefinedasunpleasantsound,isakindofenvironmentalpollution.Particularly

incrowdedurbanareas,thenoiseproducedasaby-productofouradvancingtechnologycauses

physicalandpsychologicalharm,andseriouslyaffectsthequalityofthethosewhoaresuffering

fromit.

Unliketheeye,theearhasnolid;thereforenoisepenetratesiteasily.Loudnoisessignalabig

dangertohumanbeings.Inresponse,theheartwouldbeatfaster,theskinwouldbecomepale,and

themuscleswouldgettense.Asamatteroffact,someoftheseresponsespersistevenlongerthan

thenoise,occasionallyaslongasthirtyminutesafterthesoundhasceased.

Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthe

samewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.Recently,researchershaveconcludedthatnoiseand

ourresponsemaybemuchmorethananannoyance.Itmaybeaseriousthreattophysicaland

psychologicalhealthandwell-being(安樂)，causingdamagenotonlytotheearandbrainbut

alsototheheartandstomach.Wehavelongknownthathearinglossisanumberonenonfatal(非

致命的)healthproblem,butnowwearelearningthatsomeofuswithheartdiseaseandcancers

maybeaffectedbynoisepollutionaswell.

41.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?

.-

A)A)Loudnoisessignalabigdanger.

B)B)Noisemaybeaseriousthreattoourhealth.

C)C)Hearinglossisanumberonenonfatalhealthproblem.

D)D)Noiseisunavoidableindailylife.

42.Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninthispassage?

A)A)Aby-productoftechnology.

B)B)Unpleasantsound.

C)C)Physicalandpsychologyharm.

D)D)Adangertopeople’slife.

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A)A)Noiseisournumberoneproblem.

B)B)Ourresponsemightlastlongerthanthenoiseitself.

C)C)Ourbodycouldresistthenoisequiteeffectively.

D)D)Noiseislimitedtourbanareas.

44.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbeing’simmediateresponsetonoisemaybethe

followingEXCEPTthat

.

A)A)theheartwouldbeatfaster.

B)B)Theskinwouldbecomepale

C)C)Themuscleswouldgettense

D)D)Thehandswouldcoveruptheears

45.Theword“it”(Line4,Paragraph1)refersto

.

A)harm

B)life

C)technology

D)noise

PassageThree

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Anyonewhodoubtsthatglobal(全球性的)financialmarketscontrolnationaleconomiesneed

onlylookatthecrisisfacingthe“tigers”oftheFarEast。ThesituationinAsiashowshowpower

hasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets。

Thetrendtowardsglobalisationbeganintheearly1970swhenthesystemoffixedexchange

rates,setupafterWorldWarII,stoppedfunctioning.Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies（貨

幣）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.By1990,nearly

allworld’smajoreconomieshadgotridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneycouldbemovedin

andoutoftheircountries.

Otherfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalisationarenewcommunicationstechnologies,and

bettertransportationsystems.Thesehaveenabledcompaniestogrowintomultinationals—

producinggoodsononesideoftheplanetandsellingthemontheother.

Asweapproachthecentury,thetrendofglobalisationseemsunstoppable.However,alookat

historysuggeststhatthingsmaynotgothatsmoothly.Thelasttimetheworldtriedtocreatea

globaleconomy,itseffortswerespoiledbyaworldwarandtheworstdepression（經(jīng)濟大蕭條）

.-

inhistory.Howsuccessfulitwillbethistimedependsonhowmuchwehavelearntfromthepast.

46.Whatwouldhappenalongwiththeglobaleconomy?

A)A)Freemovementofgoodsandcapitalbetweencountries.

B)B)Firmcontrolofnationaleconomiesbythegovernments.

C)C)Thegreatdepressionsinmanycountries.

D)D)Economiccrisesindevelopingcountries.

47.Theword“multinationals”mostprobablymeans

.

A)A)companiesproducingmanykindsofgoods

B)B)companiescontrollingeconomiesofseveralcountries

C)C)companieshavingbranchesinseveralcountries

D)D)companiesoperatingmanyfactorieswithinadistrict

48.Accordingtothispassage,nationaleconomiesinmostcountriesarenowcontrolledby

A)globalmarkets

C)largecompanies

B)individualgovernments

D)severalmultinationals

49)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTappearintheprocessofglobalization?

A)A)Newcommunicationstechnologies.

B)B)Bettertransportationsystems.

C)C)Globalfinancialmarkets.

D)D)Fixedexchangerates.

50.Tocreateaglobaleconomy,itisveryimportantforus

A)A)tokeepworldpeace

.

B)B)todevelopmultinationals

C)C)topromotetransportation

D)D)tocontrolnationaleconomies

PassageFour

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ELNino（厄爾尼諾）hasexistedforalongtime.ItwasfirstobservedbyPeruvianfishermen,

whonoticedthattheseawarmedupeveryfewyearsaroundChristmastime.Theynamedthe

phenomenonELNino,whichisSpanishfor“thechild”,andreferstotheyoungChrist.

Inmorerecentyears,scientistshaveestablishedthatELNinoappearseverytwotosevenyears.

Itscauseisstillunknown,butit’sclearthatwhenitdoesappear,itcandisrupt（擾亂）weather

patternsoverthreequartersoftheearth,inaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmorethananyother

phenomenonexcepttheseasons.ThatELNinokilledover2,000peopleinfloodsanddrough（ts旱

災）andcaused$13billionworthofdamage.

PlentyisnowknownaboutELNino’sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremains

mysterious.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistsarestillunabletopredicthowdestructiveanEL

Ninowillbewhenitarrives.However,progressisbeingmadeonforecastingwhenonewilloccur.

Thisisveryimportantbecause,ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthe

.-

destructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.Attheveryleast,farmerswouldknow

whethertoplantdry-orwet-weathercrops.

51.PeruvianfishermennamedthephenomenonELNinoprobablybecause

A)A)itappearedeveryfewyears

.

B)B)theyobserveditfirst

C)C)itappearedaroundChristmastime

D)D)theseanoticeablywarmedup

52.Whichofthefollowingaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmostpowerfully?

A)A)ELNinos.B)Theseasons.C)Floods.D)Droughts.

53.Despitetheeffortsmadebyscientists,theyarestillunable

A)A)topredictELNino’sdestructivepotential

B)B)toforecastwhenanELNinowilloccur

C)C)towarnpeopleofanWLNino’sarrival

D)D)todeterminethecauseofELNino

.

54.ElNinoaffectstheworld’sweathersystemby

A)A)disruptingweatherpatterns

B)B)causingfloodsanddroughts

C)C)changingtheseasons

.

D)D)destroyingthecrops

55.ForecastinganELNinohelps

A)A)toplantdry-weathercrops

.

B)B)tounderstandthephenomenonbetter

C)C)todecreaseitsdestructiveeffects

D)D)topreventitspossibledestruction

PartIV

(10%)

TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese

(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.These

arealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youare

allowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythe

meaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheet.

1.

1.

(Lines2–3,Paragraph3,Passage1)

Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperior

andinsomewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbya

complicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.

2.

2.

(Lines1–2,Paragraph3,Passage2)

Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthe

samewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.

3.

3.

(Lines2–4,Paragraph2,Passage3)

.-

Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencie（s貨幣）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadof

individualgovernments.

4.

4.

(Lines4–6,Paragraph3,Passage4)

…ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthat

followingabadELNino.

PartV

Writing

(15%)

(30minutes)

Directions:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan

80wordsonFamilyCarsinChinaR.ememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingto

thefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.

Outline:

1．

2．

1．

2．

小汽車正在進入中國家庭。

家用汽車的利和弊。

Wordsforreference:

Convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,pollution,fuel

試卷二

聽寫填空

SpotDictation

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirst

reading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillin

thesixblanksnumberedfrom13a)to15b)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.

Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideand

smalltownstothecities,13a)

OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.

Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseand13b).Peopleneededanotherformof

therewasmoreworkforthemtodo.

transportation.14a)

appeared14b)

inmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycle

.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”.

Peoplelikedbicyclesbeca