Unit4Howdoyougettoschool英語課程知識點梳理匯總

Unit4

Howdoyougettoschool?【重要詞匯概覽】◆subwayn.地鐵，地下火車◆trainn.火車◆minuten.分鐘◆kilometern.公里，千米◆quickadj.快的，迅速的◆halfn.一半，二分之一◆pastprep.在時間上超過，在......之后，經(jīng)過◆stopn.車站◆transportationn.運送，運輸◆northn.北部，北方adj.北部的，北方的◆dependv.依靠，依賴◆mustaux.v.必須，一定要◆bicyclen.自行車◆illadj.生病的，不健康得◆worryv.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，焦慮【重要詞組概覽】◆growup長大，成長◆takesb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某些時間去做某事◆incommon共有，相同◆leavefor離開去某地◆travelabroad去國外旅游◆godownto延續(xù)至；走下去…◆mostof大多數(shù)的◆someof一些◆takethesubway乘坐地鐵◆howfar多遠(yuǎn)◆busstation汽車站◆busride乘汽車之行◆schoolbus校車◆comeback回來◆takethetrain乘坐火車◆takethebus乘坐公共汽車◆gettoschool到?！鬮yboat乘坐小船◆walktoschool步行去上學(xué)◆from...to...從......到......◆halfpastsix六點半◆dependon依靠，依賴◆bedifferentfrom和......不同◆haveto不得不【語法知識聚焦】1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某些時間去做某事例如：Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費二十分鐘。Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。2.動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：1)得到；獲得Youhavetotakeitasyoufindit.對這個你只得將就些算了。2)拿；握?。蛔プhemothertookherchildbythehand.母親拉著孩子的手。3)取走，拿走Takethisshoppinghome.把這件買的東西拿回家。Thefoodshereareallfree-takeanyyoulike.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。Whohastakenmychocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？4)乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shallwegobybusortakeacab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?totakeabustowork乘公共汽車上班5)吃；喝；服用；吸入Takeyourmedicine.把藥服下。6)進(jìn)行；作；為totakeawalk散步Ifyoudon'ttake/getmoreexerciseyou'llgetfat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發(fā)胖。Thestategovernmenthasdecidedtotakea50%cutofoilprofits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。Wemusttakealonghardlookattheirsuggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。totakealookaround在附近看看7)測出，量出Takeyourtemperature.量一量你的體溫。8)減掉，去掉Ifyoutake4from10,youhave6.十減去四剩六。9)懂得；了解Doyoutakeme?你懂我的意思嗎？10)攻讀，修（課）Didyoutakehistoryatschool?你在學(xué)校上過歷史課嗎？11)吸引；著迷Heisreallytakenbythelittledog.他對小狗著了迷。12)持續(xù)，花費（時間）Justaminute,itwon'ttakemelongtochange.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesn'ttakelongtoactonthepain?這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。13)照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。Ihadmypicturetakenthismorning.今天早晨我照了像。3.dependv.依靠，依賴1)depend（常與on,upon連用）視情況而定Thatdepends.視情形而定。Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。2)（常與on連用）信任，信賴；需要Ihaven'tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。Childrenmustdependontheirparents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母Youcandependonhishonesty.你可以相信他的誠實dependon依靠；由...而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持dependupon依靠；由...而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持【綜合能力檢測】一.根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1.Grannyisn'tingoodhealth.Myfamilyw________aboutherverymuch.2.A:Whattimeisit?B:Ith______pastseven.Themeetingbeginsateighto'clock.A:Oh,thenwehavethirtyminutestorelaxbeforethemeeting.3.Beijingisinthen________ofChina.4.Hehasaqu______mind.Heisalwaysthefirsttofindtheanswers.5.Maryhastolookafterhermotherathome.Becausehermotherisi____inbed.二.連詞成句1.how,your,does,father,to,go,work?_________________________________________________________?2.how,they,do,to,school,get,everyday?_________________________________________________________?3.howlong,it,does,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,school?_________________________________________________________?4.the,early,takes,bus,him,his,to,workplace__________________________________________________________.5.inNorthAmerica,to,go,school,most,students,on,school,the,bus__________________________________________________________.三.方框選詞,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。about,howfar,thinkof,walk,ride1.Iusually_____butsometimesItakethebus.2.Thebusrideusuallytakes_____25minutes.3.We're_______goingtovisitMr.Smith.4.He_____thebiketothesubwaystation.5.A:_____doesshelivefromschool?B:Shelivesverynearfromschool.四.補全對話A:1doyougettoschool?B:I2thetrain.A:3doesittake?B:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?A:Itakethesubway.B:Holongdoesthat4?A:Oh,5thirty-fiveminutes.五.完成句子1.昨晚我用了一小時寫作業(yè)。It__________onehour__________myhomeworkyesterdayevening.2.我可以信任你嗎？CanI__________you?3.這個航班要飛多久？________doestheflighttake?4.下雨時，我乘坐出租車。Whenit_____,Itakeataxi.5.周末我喜歡騎自行車.Ilike__________mybikeontheweekends.6.我們匆匆吃了飯，然后跑著去趕火車。Wehada_____mealandthen_______________thetrain.【參考答案點撥】一．1.worry2.half3.north4.quick5.ill1.worry,根椐題意及字母提示，并worry經(jīng)常與about連用，意為:為......擔(dān)心。2.half，根椐字母提示及題意:Oh,thenwehavethirtyminutestorelaxbeforethemeeting.3.north,根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。4.quick，根椐字母提示及題中的Heisalwaysthefirsttofindtheanswers.5.ill，根椐題意及字母提示。二、1.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?2.Howdotheygettoschooleveryday?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?4.Theearlybustakeshimtohisworkplace.5.InNorthAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.三、1.walk2.about3.thinkingof4.rides5．Howfar1.walk,因為句中交代butsometimeItakethebus，與walk形成對照。2.about,about常與時間連用，表示多少時間。3.thinkingof,動名詞常與介詞連用，作介詞的賓語；We're后應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。4.rides,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，ridethebike為固定的動詞短語。5．Howfar,句子開頭要大寫，意思為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離。四、1.How2.take3.Howlong4.take5.around五、1.tookme,todo2.dependon3.Howlong4.rains5.toride6.quick,rantocatch1.tookme,todo,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某些時間去做某事時間狀語為:yesterdayevening,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。2.dependon固定用法。3.Howlong多長時間。4.rains,主從句時態(tài)一致，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致。5.toride,liketodosth,本題中有兩個空白，不能用likedoingsth.6.quick,rantocatch,形容詞quick作定語修飾名詞meal,ran與had時態(tài)一致?！靖奖締卧犃Σ牧稀縎ectionA1b:A:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?B:EmiliotakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.A:HowdoesJohngettoschool?B:Hetakesthebus.A:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?B:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!2a:Conversation1Boy:Howdoyougettoschool?Girl:Itake