高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案選擇性Unit4AdversityandCourage

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourage主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然(地球探索)【話題詞匯】n.溪流n.平原n.海灣n.港口n.冰川n.濕地；沼澤地n.(沙漠中的)綠洲n.叢林，密林n.峽谷10.caven.洞穴11.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)12.continentn.大陸，洲13.habitatn.棲息地14.survivev.幸存15.evolutionn.演變；進(jìn)化論16.coexistencen.共存【話題短語(yǔ)】theedgeof在……的邊緣surroundedby被……包圍fourweeksoff休四周假creature神秘生物through經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；瀏覽heavywith有大量的……advantageof利用……thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處theway一路上；一直aclearlookat看清楚【話題佳句】year,anexpertrodeacamelthroughabigdesert,whichwasfrighteningandexhausting.去年，一位專(zhuān)家騎駱駝穿越了一個(gè)大沙漠，整個(gè)過(guò)程令人恐懼而且疲憊不堪。2.“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.“有志者，事竟成”是一條古老的諺語(yǔ)，幾乎每個(gè)人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它。,thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.幸運(yùn)地是，直升飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過(guò)，注意到可憐的簡(jiǎn)?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.事實(shí)上，我們對(duì)宇宙知之甚少，甚至不知道它是如何形成的。2.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexploration.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我一直對(duì)太空探索感興趣。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.困境2．________________n.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征3．________________v.嫉妒4．________________n.休閑；娛樂(lè)5．________________adj.得體的6．________________adj.溫馨的7．________________v.拋棄；放棄8．________________v.指派9．________________v.沉10．________________v.毀壞；壓毀11．________________n.指導(dǎo)12．________________n.忍耐力13．________________n.所有物14．________________adj.悲慘的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________v.堅(jiān)持→________n．毅力2．________n．忍耐力→________v.忍受3．________v．嫉妒→________adj.嫉妒的4．________adj.熱情的→________n．熱情5．________n．投入→________v.投入；承諾6．________v．決定；決心→________n．決心；解決7．________adj.幸運(yùn)的→________adj.不幸的→________adv.幸運(yùn)地8．________adj.殘忍的→________n.殘忍9．________n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用→________v.申請(qǐng)→________n．申請(qǐng)者10．________adj.有資格的→________n．資格聯(lián)想拓展“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)②cost→cost→cost花費(fèi)③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast預(yù)報(bào)ABC式過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變化①arise→arose→arisen②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→writtenⅢ.核心短語(yǔ)1．________________夢(mèng)想2．________________申請(qǐng)3．________________拒絕某人4．________________對(duì)……充滿熱情5．________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸6．________________使某人情緒高漲7．________________脾氣好/不好8．________________設(shè)法成功做成某事9．________________放出(光；熱；氣味)10．________________生火聯(lián)想拓展以“-ify”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃①simplify簡(jiǎn)化②beautify美化③purify凈化④identify鑒定；識(shí)別出⑤classify分類(lèi)⑥horrify使恐懼后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；疑惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充滿希望的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。______________TomandErnest,we'dbedeadbynow.如果沒(méi)有Tom和Ernest，我們現(xiàn)在就死定了。2．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。______________________tookallourtimeandenergy.活著需要我們所有的時(shí)間和精力。3．a(chǎn)s……as和……一樣Itwasalmost________dangeroustobeetoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothes________tobeetoocoldfromwearingtoofew.穿太多衣服變得太熱，幾乎和穿太少衣服變得太冷一樣危險(xiǎn)。高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)或能力【典型原句】Heisnotqualifiedtovote.他沒(méi)有資格投票。bequalifiedfor/todosth.有資格qualifyv.使具有資格qualificationn.資格；資格證書(shū)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Shehasthe________(qualify)forteachingEnglish.②他參加各種各樣的測(cè)試以證明自己完全有資格接受這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③我認(rèn)為自己符合您所列的所有要求。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】ThereasonwhyIthinkIamqualifiedfortheEnglishannouncerareasfollows.我認(rèn)為自己能勝任英語(yǔ)播音員的原因如下。2．enthusiasticadj.熱情的【典型例句】Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我一直是個(gè)熱情的讀者，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候有時(shí)能一天讀三本書(shū)。beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)……充滿熱情enthusiasmn.熱情【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)ftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitytobecheeredbytheir________(enthusiasm)supporters.②Herfatherhadherstudybusinessincollegebutshetoldherfatherthatshehadno________(enthusiastic)forit.③我肯定這會(huì)使你感興趣，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂谄古仪蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】Keepingenthusiasmforwhatyouaredoingisfundamentaltoachievingyourgoal.對(duì)你所做的事情保持熱情是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)。3．belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物【典型例句】Pleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsastheytakenoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.請(qǐng)確保你個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全，因?yàn)槿魏伪I竊或個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)的損失他們概不負(fù)責(zé)。belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))相似用法的有：datebackto/datefrom追溯到consistof包括【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryour________(belong)areleftonthedriftingboat.②Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry____________(belong)totheThirdWorld.【佳句背誦】Successbelongstothosewhosetahighaimandstriveforit.成功屬于那些樹(shù)立高目標(biāo)并為之努力的人。4．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地【典型例句】Theyhadbeensearchingforaweek,butunfortunately,theydidn'tfindthatmissingboy.他們找了一周，但不幸地是，并沒(méi)有找到那個(gè)丟失的小孩。(1)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事(2)fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣seekone'sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①________(fortune)afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②________(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.③Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownto________________(碰運(yùn)氣)inbigcities.【佳句背誦】InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.在中國(guó)，過(guò)新年的時(shí)候孩子們會(huì)得到一個(gè)里面裝著錢(qián)的紅色信封，這能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。5．mitmentn.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾；保證【典型例句】Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.這很重要，因?yàn)樗苯雨P(guān)系到你的承諾。(1)makeamitmentto(doing)sth.承諾做某事(2)mitv.犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪)；投入；承諾mitsuicide/crimes/murder自殺/犯罪/謀殺mitoneselfto(doing)sth.盡心盡力做＝bemitted/dedicated/devotedtodoing【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(mit)toreforminghealthcare,thepresidentgotagoodreputation.②His________(mit)toworkisbeyondquestion.③Smokingis________(mit)suicideslowly.【佳句背誦】Youneedtomitanhourreadingbookseveryday.你要每天抽出一小時(shí)來(lái)讀書(shū)。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6．makeit成功【教材原句】Thejourneywastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.這個(gè)旅程太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難，以至于我們不能所有人能做成。(教材P39)makefire生火makesense有意義；有道理；講得通makealistof列清單makesure確保makeanappointment約會(huì)；預(yù)約makeadifference有影響；產(chǎn)生差別【練透考點(diǎn)】單句寫(xiě)作①任何情況下都不要失去信心，堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會(huì)成功的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)就是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③幸運(yùn)地是，老師覺(jué)察到我的問(wèn)題，告訴我小事情也能起到重要作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimeavailablebutdon'twanttoleaveoutanyattractions,Isuggestthatyoumakealistofwhatyouwanttosee.如果你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間但又不想遺漏任何景點(diǎn)，我建議你列出你想看的地方的清單。7．turninto變成【教材原句】Don'tyougointoanotherTom.你不要變成另一個(gè)Tom.(教材P39)turnAintoB把A變成Bturnsb./sth.down拒絕某人/某事turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnto求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向【練透考點(diǎn)】單句寫(xiě)作①不論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)上遇到困難，請(qǐng)馬上找我們幫忙。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助。結(jié)果我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了幾次演出的邀請(qǐng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】Everyobstaclecanbeturnedintoanopportunity,ifhehastherightattitude.Peoplewiththisattitudearebuoyant,noteasilydiscouraged,andwelechallengesandadversity.如果他有正確的態(tài)度，那么每一個(gè)障礙都會(huì)變成機(jī)會(huì)。具有這種態(tài)度的人很樂(lè)觀，不容易灰心，并且迎接挑戰(zhàn)和逆境。8．a(chǎn)pplyto申請(qǐng)【教材原句】However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，Shackleton拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得我年紀(jì)太小不夠資格。applyforsth.申請(qǐng)某物applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)表【練透考點(diǎn)】用apply的短語(yǔ)完成句子①Allthe________can________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir________beforeMay6th.②Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillinthe________.③Shewasupsettoknowthather________forthepositionwasrefused.Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．WithoutTomandErnest,we'dbedeadbynow.如果沒(méi)有Tom和Ernest，我們現(xiàn)在就死定了?！镜湫屠洹縒ithoutyourhelp，Icouldn'thavewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingpetition.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名?！揪涫椒治觥縲ithout/butfor/butthat含蓄型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，沒(méi)有……，要不是……虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式形式用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成式would/could/should/might＋havedone與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反①weretodo②shoulddo③過(guò)去式would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形【練透考點(diǎn)】單句寫(xiě)作①要是我弟弟在這兒，一切都會(huì)好的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就會(huì)被推遲。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③上個(gè)星期你為什么不把你的困難告訴我？如果你告訴我，我會(huì)幫助你的。Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?________________________________________.10．Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.活著需要我們所有的時(shí)間和精力?！镜湫屠洹緼sweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.眾所周知，早起早睡是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲術(shù)oing,getting為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞除作主語(yǔ)外，還可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】單句寫(xiě)作①他在會(huì)議上所做的事情就是與瑪麗談話。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我回避提及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③獨(dú)居而不和他人來(lái)往沒(méi)有好處。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】Therefore,pleasespendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.因此，請(qǐng)花些時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單地看看唐朝的歷史。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2019·天津卷]However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea________(mit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.2．[2020·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsothe________(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.3．[2020·浙江卷]Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________(enthusiastic)forthetheaterwithothers.4．[2020·天津卷]________(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.5．[2020·浙江卷]Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda________(guide)play,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.6．Hiscreativityandscientificacplishmentsaretheresultofabinationofhardworkand________(persevere)．7．Withnotrees________(grow)onAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.8．Norescueattemptcould________(expect)fromoutsideasnobodyknewwherewewere.9．Althoughingreatneedofmoney,sheremained________(cheer)throughoutthetrip.10．Themoveisclearlyintendedto________(strength)thePresident'spositionasheadofstate.Ⅱ.必備知識(shí)試題化——翻譯句子1．生活現(xiàn)在有了常規(guī)的模式。(fallinto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他把自己的一生獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。(contributeto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．有毅力的人是不會(huì)向困難低頭的。(perseverance;givewayto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．是勇氣和決心而不是運(yùn)氣保證了他的成功。(Itwas...that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．面臨如此多的麻煩，我們未能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(befacedwith;failtodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.教材語(yǔ)篇高考化——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InJuly,1914,itwaswithgreatexcitementIreadanadvertisementandbeganexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton,oneofthemostfamous(explore)ofhisday.NobodyfoundmeuntiltheshiphadJanuary18th,1915,theshipbecame(stick)inpackice,butShackletondidn'twastetimeonregrets.(call)uscalmlytogether,hemadeanurgentannouncementwemustsaveonlyessentialsupplies.(show)hisdetermination,hethrewawayhisgoldwatch.Henevergavewaytodisappointmentandhisperseverancewonourpletefaithhim.OnElephantIsland,Shackletonselectedfiveothers(go)toSouthGeorgiaandbringhelpwhiletwenty-twoofusweretoremainthere.Ourcircumstancesweresodesperatethatitwasuncertainwewouldreturnaliveornot.However,we(swear)thatwewoulddoheadvocatedbeforehereturnedtorescueus.[2021·濟(jì)寧一模]閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up(化妝)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalmunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmake-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn'tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(猜測(cè))quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbor'syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass?Whocoulditbe?Doubtslikethiscamecrowdingin.Themunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman'sintentions.Throughoutthelessons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorecuriousandpuzzled.Whenthedayandclasswereslowlyingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise...Finally,oneofthemcouldn'tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinmake-upartistry.Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhatseemedacentury,heslowlyopenedhismouthandherecamethemostinspiringbeautifulreply.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品讀語(yǔ)篇抓住要點(diǎn)Who：______________________________________________________________________What：_____________________________________________________________________人稱(chēng)：________;時(shí)態(tài)：________；何種細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)為主：動(dòng)作□；語(yǔ)言□；表情□；環(huán)境□；外貌□；心理□Step2審題構(gòu)思研讀首句:Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.1．據(jù)第一段開(kāi)頭關(guān)鍵詞可知，本段應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)________________________。:Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.2．據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭關(guān)鍵詞可知，本段應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)________________________。Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________迷茫②________________下定決心做某事③________________毫不猶豫④________________呈現(xiàn)新面貌⑤________________各式各樣2．閃耀登場(chǎng)——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①害怕被嘲笑，她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在巨大的悲傷中。Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedatsoshelockedherselfintheroom,feelingsad.(用非謂語(yǔ))→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②是她的微笑而不是妝容讓我心動(dòng)。Hersmiletouchesmostmyheartnotthemake-up.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step4邏輯銜接連句成文Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourage基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dversity6.cosy7．a(chǎn)bandon14.miserableⅡ.拓展單詞1．persevereperseveranceendureenviousenthusiasmmitresolutionunfortunatefortunatelycrueltyapplyapplicantqualificationⅢ.核心短語(yǔ)1．dreamofto3.turnsb.downenthusiasticaboutoffone'sspiritsuptempered8．managetodosth.off10.makefireⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Withoutaliveas課堂講解1．①qualification②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.③IthinkIamqualifiedtomeetalltherequirementsyoulisted.2．①enthusiastic②enthusiasm③I'msurethatitwillinterestyou，foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutping-pong.3．①belongings②belonging4．①Fortunately②Unfortunately③seektheirfortune5．①mitted②mitment③mitting6．①I(mǎi)nnosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.②Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，itisvitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.③Luckilymyteachersensedmyproblem，tellingmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.7．①Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.②Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.③Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.8．①applicantsapplyapplications②application③application9．①I(mǎi)fmybrotherwerehere,everyth